Difference between revisions of "T-72A"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
−
<!--''In the description, the first part needs to be about the history of the creation and combat usage of the vehicle, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the ground vehicle in the game. Insert the screenshot of the vehicle. If the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, they will immediately understand what kind of vehicle it is talking about.''-->
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<!--In the description, the first part should be about the history of the creation and combat usage of the vehicle, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the ground vehicle in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle, so that if the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle the article is talking about.-->
 
[[File:GarageImage {{PAGENAME}}.jpg|420px|thumb|left]]
 
[[File:GarageImage {{PAGENAME}}.jpg|420px|thumb|left]]
 
{{Break}}
 
{{Break}}
−
The '''{{Specs|name}}''' is a Rank {{Specs|rank}} Soviet medium tank {{Battle-rating|1}}. It was introduced in [[Update 1.85 "Supersonic"]].
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The '''{{Specs|name}}''' is a rank {{Specs|rank}} Soviet medium tank {{Battle-rating|1}}. It was introduced in [[Update 1.85 "Supersonic"]].
  
 
== General info ==
 
== General info ==
 
=== Survivability and armour ===
 
=== Survivability and armour ===
−
T-72A's hull armor is practically the same at the T-64A's; Textolite middle sandwiched between two RHA plates. The only difference being the extra degree that the T-72 is sloped at while having 10mm more of composite armor. Soviet tanks having carousel auto loaders means that a center shot will almost always be a detonation. With the T-72 this will be less likely because both pieces of ammunition are stored horizontally while in the T-64 and T-80s the powder charge is stored vertically. However ammo not within the 22 shell carousel system is stored more haphazardly. There is two diesel ammo racks within the tank- one to the right of the driver and one between the engine and fighting compartment (with some loose ammo above it) It doesn't take much to realize that like most soviet MBTs, the T-72 is rather explosive if extra ammo is taken, so great care is needed when showing the hull. The driver should also be aware of having only 3 crew members; if one is knocked out they should be sure to return to an objective point as soon as possible to get a new one.
+
<!--Describe armour protection. Note the most well protected and key weak areas. Appreciate the layout of modules as well as the number and location of crew members. Is the level of armour protection sufficient, is the placement of modules helpful for survival in combat?
 +
 
 +
If necessary use a visual template to indicate the most secure and weak zones of the armour.-->
 +
 
 +
The T-72A's hull armour is practically the same at the T-64A's; textolite middle sandwiched between two RHA plates. The only difference being the extra degree that the T-72 is sloped at while having 10 mm more of composite armor. Soviet main battle tanks having carousel auto loaders means that a center shot will almost always be a detonation. With the T-72 this will be less likely because both pieces of ammunition are stored horizontally while in the T-64 and T-80s the powder charge is stored vertically. However ammo not within the 22 shell carousel system is stored more haphazardly. There is two diesel ammo racks within the tank- one to the right of the driver and one between the engine and fighting compartment (with some loose ammo above it). It doesn't take much to realize that like most Soviet MBTs, the T-72 is rather explosive if extra ammo is taken, so great care is needed when showing the hull. The driver should also be aware of having only 3 crew members; if one is knocked out they should be sure to return to an objective point as soon as possible to get a new one.
  
 
=== Mobility ===
 
=== Mobility ===
−
<!--''Write about the mobility of the ground vehicle. Estimate the specific power and maneuverability as well as the maximum speed forward and backward.''-->
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<!--Write about the mobility of the ground vehicle. Estimate the specific power and manoeuvrability, as well as the maximum speed forwards and backwards.-->
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
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== Armaments ==
 
== Armaments ==
 
=== Main armament ===
 
=== Main armament ===
−
<!--''Give the reader information about the characteristics of the main gun. Assess its effectiveness in a battle based on the reloading speed, ballistics and the power of shells. Do not forget about the flexibility of the fire, that is how quickly the cannon can be aimed at the target, open fire on it and aim at another enemy. Add a link to the main article on the gun: <code><nowiki>{{main|Name of the weapon}}</nowiki></code>. Describe in general terms the ammunition available for the main gun. Give advice on how to use them and how to fill the ammunition storage.''-->
+
<!--Give the reader information about the characteristics of the main gun. Assess its effectiveness in a battle based on the reloading speed, ballistics and the power of shells. Do not forget about the flexibility of the fire, that is how quickly the cannon can be aimed at the target, open fire on it and aim at another enemy. Add a link to the main article on the gun: <code><nowiki>{{main|Name of the weapon}}</nowiki></code>. Describe in general terms the ammunition available for the main gun. Give advice on how to use them and how to fill the ammunition storage.-->
−
{{main|2A46M-1 (125 mm)}}
+
{{main|2A46M (125 mm)}}
  
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"  
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"  
−
! colspan="6" |[[2A46M-1 (125 mm)|125 mm 2A46M]]
+
! colspan="6" |[[2A46M (125 mm)|125 mm 2A46M]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
! colspan="3" rowspan="1" |Capacity
 
! colspan="3" rowspan="1" |Capacity
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! rowspan="1" |Stabilizer
 
! rowspan="1" |Stabilizer
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan="3" |44 || -6°/+13° || ±180° || Two-plane
+
| colspan="3" | 44 || -6°/+13° || ±180° || Two-plane
 
|-
 
|-
 
! colspan="6" |Turret rotation speed (°/s)
 
! colspan="6" |Turret rotation speed (°/s)
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|-
 
|-
 
| 3BM9 || APFSDS || 321 || 317 || 303 || 285 || 268 || 249
 
| 3BM9 || APFSDS || 321 || 317 || 303 || 285 || 268 || 249
 +
|-
 +
| 3BM22 || APFSDS || 425 || 420 || 415 || 405 || 393 || 380
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 3BM15 || APFSDS || 440 || 430 || 420 || 410 || 405 || 400
 
| 3BM15 || APFSDS || 440 || 430 || 420 || 410 || 405 || 400
−
|-
 
−
| 3BM12 || APFSDS || 383 || 378 || 367 || 351 || 339 || 327
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 3BK12M || HEATFS || 440 || 440 || 440 || 440 || 440 || 440
 
| 3BK12M || HEATFS || 440 || 440 || 440 || 440 || 440 || 440
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 3OF26 || HE || 47 || 47 || 47 || 47 || 47 || 47
+
| 3OF26 || HE || 42 || 42 || 42 || 42 || 42 || 42
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
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! 100%
 
! 100%
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 3BM9 || APFSDS || 1,800 || 3.6 || N/A || N/A || N/A || ° || 72° || 73° || 75°
+
| 3BM9 || APFSDS || 1,800 || 3.6 || N/A || N/A || N/A || +1.5° || 72° || 73° || 75°
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 3BM15 || APFSDS || 1,780 || 3.88 || N/A || N/A || N/A || ° || 76° || 77° || 78°
+
| 3BM22 || APFSDS || 1,760 || 4.83 || N/A || N/A || N/A || +1.5° || 76° || 77° || 78°
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 3BM12 || APFSDS || 1,800 || 3.6 || N/A || N/A || N/A || ° || 76° || 77° || 78°
+
| 3BM15 || APFSDS || 1,780 || 3.88 || N/A || N/A || N/A || +1.5° || 76° || 77° || 78°
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 3BK12M || HEATFS || 905 || 19 || 0.0 || 0.1 || 2,790 || +0° || 65° || 72° || 75°
+
| 3BK12M || HEATFS || 905 || 19 || 0.0 || 0.1 || 2,530 || +0° || 65° || 72° || 75°
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 3OF26 || HE || 850 || 23 || 0.1 || 0.5 || 5,780 || +0° || 79° || 80° || 81°
+
| 3OF26 || HE || 850 || 23 || 0.1 || 0.1 || 5,240 || +0° || 79° || 80° || 81°
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
=== Machine guns ===
 
=== Machine guns ===
−
<!--''Offensive and anti-aircraft machine guns not only allow you to fight some aircraft, but also are effective against lightly armoured vehicles. Evaluate machine guns and give recommendations on its use.''-->
+
<!--Offensive and anti-aircraft machine guns not only allow you to fight some aircraft but also are effective against lightly armoured vehicles. Evaluate machine guns and give recommendations on its use.-->
 
{{main|NSVT (12.7 mm)|PKT (7.62 mm)}}
 
{{main|NSVT (12.7 mm)|PKT (7.62 mm)}}
  
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== Usage in battles ==
 
== Usage in battles ==
−
The T-72A play-style is near identical to the T-64A (and with that, soviet MBTs from here on). One of the key differences between the two vehicles is the T-72A stronger armor.The Quartz Core composed turret will also bounce a great deal of shots and can even eat up some of the strongest ATGMs. In terms of armament the T-72A boasts the very powerful and accurate 2A46M that Soviet high tier tankers will quickly become familiar and fall in love with. Make sure to research the 3BM15 Sabot rounds as soon as you can (After Parts and FPE of course), as the stock round has mediocre penetration for a sabot.
+
<!--Describe the tactics of playing in the vehicle, the features of using vehicles in the team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view but instead give the reader food for thought. Describe the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).-->
 +
 
 +
The T-72A play-style is near identical to the T-64A (and with that, Soviet MBTs from here on). One of the key differences between the two vehicles is the T-72A's stronger armor.The quartz core composed turret will also bounce a great deal of shots and can even eat up some of the strongest ATGMs. In terms of armament, the T-72A boasts the very powerful and accurate [[2A46M (125 mm)|2A46M]] that Soviet high rank tankers will quickly become familiar and fall in love with. Make sure to research the 3BM15 sabot rounds as soon as you can (after Parts and FPE of course), as the stock round has mediocre penetration for a sabot.
  
 
=== Pros and cons ===
 
=== Pros and cons ===
−
<!--''Summarize and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in a bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as "bad", "good" and the like - they have a substitution in the form of softer "inadequate", "effective".''-->
+
<!--Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in a bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as "bad", "good" and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as "inadequate" and "effective".-->
  
 
'''Pros:'''
 
'''Pros:'''
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== History ==
 
== History ==
−
<!--''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the ground vehicle in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too big, take it to a separate article, taking a link to an article about the vehicle and adding a block "/ History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article.''-->
+
<!--Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the ground vehicle in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/ History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).-->
 +
 
 
Development of the T-72 began shortly after the production of the T-64 highlighted several problems which negatively impacted production rates. Among these problems was an unreliable engine, which couldn’t be produced at the high rates needed for a smooth production of the T-64 to take place.
 
Development of the T-72 began shortly after the production of the T-64 highlighted several problems which negatively impacted production rates. Among these problems was an unreliable engine, which couldn’t be produced at the high rates needed for a smooth production of the T-64 to take place.
  
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* ''other literature.''-->
 
* ''other literature.''-->
  
−
* [https://warthunder.com/en/news/5945-development-t-72a-the-globetrotter-en [Devblog<nowiki>]</nowiki> T-72A: The Globetrotter]
+
* [[wt:en/news/5945-development-t-72a-the-globetrotter-en|[Devblog<nowiki>]</nowiki> T-72A: The Globetrotter]]
  
 
{{USSR medium tanks}}
 
{{USSR medium tanks}}

Revision as of 17:22, 2 June 2019

T-72A
ussr_t_72a.png
T-72A
USSR flag.png USSR
VI Rank
Battle rating:
AB RB SB
9.3 9.3 9.3
Class:
Research:220 000 Specs-Card-Exp.png
Purchase:620 000 Specs-Card-Lion.png
Show in game

Description

GarageImage T-72A.jpg


The T-72A is a rank VI Soviet medium tank with a battle rating of 9.3 (AB/RB/SB). It was introduced in Update 1.85 "Supersonic".

General info

Survivability and armour

The T-72A's hull armour is practically the same at the T-64A's; textolite middle sandwiched between two RHA plates. The only difference being the extra degree that the T-72 is sloped at while having 10 mm more of composite armor. Soviet main battle tanks having carousel auto loaders means that a center shot will almost always be a detonation. With the T-72 this will be less likely because both pieces of ammunition are stored horizontally while in the T-64 and T-80s the powder charge is stored vertically. However ammo not within the 22 shell carousel system is stored more haphazardly. There is two diesel ammo racks within the tank- one to the right of the driver and one between the engine and fighting compartment (with some loose ammo above it). It doesn't take much to realize that like most Soviet MBTs, the T-72 is rather explosive if extra ammo is taken, so great care is needed when showing the hull. The driver should also be aware of having only 3 crew members; if one is knocked out they should be sure to return to an objective point as soon as possible to get a new one.

Mobility

Mobility characteristic
Weight (tons) Add-on Armour
weight (tons) 		Max speed (km/h)
41.0 0.9 67 (AB)
60 (RB/SB)
Engine power (horsepower)
Mode Stock Upgraded
Arcade 1,209 _,___
Realistic/Simulator 690 ___
Power-to-weight ratio (hp/ton)
Mode Stock Upgraded
Arcade 28.49 __.__
Realistic/Simulator 16.83 __.__

Armaments

Main armament

Main article: 2A46M (125 mm)
125 mm 2A46M
Capacity Vertical
guidance 		Horizontal
guidance 		Stabilizer
44 -6°/+13° ±180° Two-plane
Turret rotation speed (°/s)
Mode Stock Upgraded Prior + Full crew Prior + Expert qualif. Prior + Ace qualif.
Arcade 19.0 __.__ __.__ __.__ __.__
Realistic 11.9 __.__ __.__ __.__ __.__
Reloading rate (seconds)
Stock Prior + Full crew Prior + Expert qualif. Prior + Ace qualif.
7.10 7.10 7.10 7.10
Ammunition
Penetration statistics
Ammunition Type of
warhead 		Penetration in mm @ 90°
10m 100m 500m 1000m 1500m 2000m
3BM9 APFSDS 321 317 303 285 268 249
3BM22 APFSDS 425 420 415 405 393 380
3BM15 APFSDS 440 430 420 410 405 400
3BK12M HEATFS 440 440 440 440 440 440
3OF26 HE 42 42 42 42 42 42
Shell details
Ammunition Type of
warhead 		Velocity
in m/s 		Projectile
Mass in kg 		Fuse delay

in m:

Fuse sensitivity

in mm:

Explosive Mass in g
(TNT equivalent): 		Normalization At 30°
from horizontal: 		Ricochet:
0% 50% 100%
3BM9 APFSDS 1,800 3.6 N/A N/A N/A +1.5° 72° 73° 75°
3BM22 APFSDS 1,760 4.83 N/A N/A N/A +1.5° 76° 77° 78°
3BM15 APFSDS 1,780 3.88 N/A N/A N/A +1.5° 76° 77° 78°
3BK12M HEATFS 905 19 0.0 0.1 2,530 +0° 65° 72° 75°
3OF26 HE 850 23 0.1 0.1 5,240 +0° 79° 80° 81°

Machine guns

Main articles: NSVT (12.7 mm), PKT (7.62 mm)
12.7 mm NSVT
Pintle mount
Capacity (Belt capacity) Fire rate
(shots/minute) 		Vertical
guidance 		Horizontal
guidance
300 (150) 700 -10°/+60° ±180°
7.62 mm PKT
Coaxial mount
Capacity (Belt capacity) Fire rate
(shots/minute) 		Vertical
guidance 		Horizontal
guidance
1,250 (250) 700 N/A N/A

Usage in battles

The T-72A play-style is near identical to the T-64A (and with that, Soviet MBTs from here on). One of the key differences between the two vehicles is the T-72A's stronger armor.The quartz core composed turret will also bounce a great deal of shots and can even eat up some of the strongest ATGMs. In terms of armament, the T-72A boasts the very powerful and accurate 2A46M that Soviet high rank tankers will quickly become familiar and fall in love with. Make sure to research the 3BM15 sabot rounds as soon as you can (after Parts and FPE of course), as the stock round has mediocre penetration for a sabot.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Mounts the same powerful 125mm 2A46 gun as on the T-64 and T-80
  • Low profile
  • Able to deflect most rounds from counterpart tanks of other countries if angled effectively due to its thick frontal armor
  • Very accurate gun due to the high muzzle velocity of the APFSDS rounds, making this tank an effective long-range sniper

Cons:

  • Ammo racks all around the center of the hull interior; can be easily detonated
  • Slow reverse speed and traverse speed
  • 3-man crew makes tank able to be knocked out easier
  • Gun depression inadequate for most hull-down situations, e.g. sniping from a hill
  • Not very good stock APFSDS shell with around only 320mm of penetration at close ranges

History

Development of the T-72 began shortly after the production of the T-64 highlighted several problems which negatively impacted production rates. Among these problems was an unreliable engine, which couldn’t be produced at the high rates needed for a smooth production of the T-64 to take place.

In response, the Uralvagonzavod plant began working on a modified version of the T-64, which would use a more reliable and readily available engine, in order to provide the army with a tank fit for mass-production. Apart from this, changes were also made to the armor layout, in order to simplify production and decrease costs. This work resulted in the creation of the Object 172.

Development of the Object 172 continued, and after some trials, the vehicle entered service with the Soviet Army in August 1973, receiving its official designation T-72. Shortly afterwards, the vehicle was permitted for mass production, following the issuing of an official decree in 1974.

The T-72 was also heavily exported to and produced by nations of the Warsaw Pact as well as other countries worldwide, although these vehicles received certain downgrades compared to native Soviet models. Despite this, the T-72 quickly became one of the most widely used tanks in the world, participating in more conflicts than a single devblog could ever cover.

Since production began in 1974, over 20,000 T-72 tanks were built across several modifications in the Soviet Union/Russia alone, with production of more modern variants still ongoing today, even in other countries as well.

- From Devblog

Media

An excellent addition to the article will be video guides, as well as screenshots from the game and photos.

See also

Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:

  • reference to the series of the vehicles;
  • links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.

External links


USSR medium tanks
T-28  T-28 (1938) · T-28 · T-28E
T-34-76  T-34 (Prototype) · T-34 (1940) · T-34 (1941) · T-34 (1st Gv.T.Br.) · T-34 (1942) · T-34E STZ · T-34E
T-34-57  T-34-57 · T-34-57 (1943)
T-34-85  T-34-85 (D-5T) · T-34-85 · T-34-85E
T-34-100  T-34-100
T-44  T-44 · T-44-100 · T-44-122
T-54  T-54 (1947) · T-54 (1949) · T-54 (1951)
T-55  TO-55 · T-55A · T-55AM-1 · T-55AMD-1
T-62  T-62 · T-62M-1
T-64  Object 435 · T-64A (1971) · T-64B
T-72  T-72A · T-72AV (TURMS-T) · T-72B · T-72B (1989) · T-72B3 · T-72M2 Moderna
T-80  T-80B · T-80U · T-80UD · T-80UK · T-80UM2 · Т-80U-Е1 · T-80BVM · Object 292
T-90  Т-90А · T-90M
Trophies/Lend-Lease 
Germany  ▂T-III · ▂T-V
Great Britain  ▂МК-IX "Valentine"
USA  ▂M3 Medium · ▂M4A2

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