F-14B

This page is about the American jet fighter F-14B. For the other version, see F-14A Early.

F-14B

F-14A Early

F-14B

F-14A Early

USA

VIII Rank

Battle rating:

AB	RB	SB
12.7	13.0	12.7

Class:

Fighter

Jet fighter

Naval aircraft

Research:410 000

Purchase:1 100 000

Description

The F-14B Tomcat is a rank VIII American jet fighter with a battle rating of 12.7 (AB/SB) and 13.0 (RB). It was introduced in Update "La Royale". The F-14B is a direct upgrade to the previous F-14A, introducing many improvements such as stronger engines, more potent missiles and a massively increased countermeasure capacity, while retaining the F-14A's excellent manoeuvrability and radar.

General info

Flight performance

Arrestor gear

Accelerates braking by grabbing the brake cable on the deck of the aircraft carrier

Air brakes

Allows you to dramatically reduce the flight speed by releasing special flaps

Max speed

at 10 668 m2 215 km/h

Turn time24 s

Max altitude16 764 m

Engine2 х General Electric F110-GE-400

TypeJet

Cooling systemAir

Take-off weight34 t

Describe how the aircraft behaves in the air. Speed, manoeuvrability, acceleration and allowable loads - these are the most important characteristics of the vehicle.

Characteristics	Max speed (km/h at 10,668 m)		Max altitude (metres)	Turn time (seconds)		Rate of climb (metres/second)		Take-off run (metres)
	AB	RB		AB	RB	AB	RB
Stock	2,191	2,181	16764	24.4	24.5	195.5	188.7	750
Upgraded	2,238	2,215		23.6	24.0	256.6	224.8

Details

Features
Combat flaps	Take-off flaps	Landing flaps	Air brakes	Arrestor gear	Drogue chute
✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	X

Limits	Wings (km/h)	Gear (km/h)	Flaps (km/h)			Max Static G
			Combat	Take-off	Landing	+	-
Min sweep	1,359	518	1,200	873	416	~10	~5
Max sweep	1,555					~11	~5

Optimal velocities (km/h)
Ailerons	Rudder	Elevators	Radiator
< 1,200	< 850	< 1,800	N/A

Engine performance

Engine			Aircraft mass
Engine name		Number	Basic mass			Wing loading (full fuel)
General Electric F110-GE-400		2	19,663 kg			514 kg/m2
Engine characteristics			Mass with fuel (no weapons load)					Max Gross Weight
Weight (each)	Type		16m fuel	20m fuel	30m fuel	45m fuel	53m fuel
1,897 kg	Afterburning low-bypass turbofan		21,868 kg	22,399 kg	23,766 kg	25,818 kg	27,013 kg	33,593 kg
Maximum engine thrust @ 0 m (RB/SB)			Thrust to weight ratio @ 0 m (WEP)
Condition	100%	WEP	16m fuel	20m fuel	30m fuel	45m fuel	53m fuel	MGW
Stationary	6,200 kgf	10,230 kgf	0.93	0.91	0.86	0.79	0.76	0.61
Optimal	6,428 kgf (1,200 km/h)	13,610 kgf (1,200 km/h)	1.24	1.22	1.15	1.05	1.00	0.81

Survivability and armour

Flares/Chaff

Aircraft countermeasures to distract IR and radar-guided missiles and also AA radar

Crew2 people

Speed of destruction

Structural0 km/h

Gear518 km/h

Examine the survivability of the aircraft. Note how vulnerable the structure is and how secure the pilot is, whether the fuel tanks are armoured, etc. Describe the armour, if there is any, and also mention the vulnerability of other critical aircraft systems.

Modifications and economy

Repair costBasic → Reference

AB3 041 → 4 421

RB8 779 → 12 764

SB10 337 → 15 029

Total cost of modifications314 000

480 000

Talisman cost3 200

Crew training310 000

Experts1 100 000

Aces3 600

Research Aces1 350 000

Reward for battleAB / RB / SB

90 / 320 / 500 %

256 / 256 / 256 %

Modifications

Flight performance	Survivability	Weaponry
Compressor Research: 13 000 Cost: 20 000 550 New boosters Research: 10 000 Cost: 15 000 420 Wings repair Research: 11 000 Cost: 17 000 470 Engine Research: 17 000 Cost: 26 000 720	Fuselage repair Research: 13 000 Cost: 20 000 550 Airframe Research: 10 000 Cost: 15 000 420 G-suit Research: 11 000 Cost: 17 000 470 Cover Research: 17 000 Cost: 26 000 720	LAU-10/A Research: 13 000 Cost: 20 000 550 LANTIRN Research: 13 000 Cost: 20 000 550 Flares/Chaff Research: 13 000 Cost: 20 000 550 M60_belt_pack Research: 10 000 Cost: 15 000 420 40px Mk82/GBU-38 Research: 10 000 Cost: 15 000 420 GBU-12 Research: 10 000 Cost: 15 000 420 Flares/Chaff BOL Research: 10 000 Cost: 15 000 420 AIM-7M Research: 10 000 Cost: 15 000 420 M60_new_gun Research: 11 000 Cost: 17 000 470 Mk83 Research: 11 000 Cost: 17 000 470 GBU-16 Research: 11 000 Cost: 17 000 470 AIM-9L Research: 11 000 Cost: 17 000 470 AIM-54A Research: 11 000 Cost: 17 000 470 EFS Research: 17 000 Cost: 26 000 720 40px Mk84/GBU-31 Research: 17 000 Cost: 26 000 720 GBU-10/24 Research: 17 000 Cost: 26 000 720 AIM-54C Research: 17 000 Cost: 26 000 720

Armaments

Ballistic Computer
CCIP (Guns)	CCIP (Rockets)	CCIP (Bombs)	CCRP (Bombs)	Lead indicator

Offensive armament

The F-14B is armed with:

• A choice between two presets:
  • 1 x 20 mm M61A1 cannon, cheek-mounted (676 rpg)
  • 1 x 20 mm M61A1 cannon + 60 x countermeasures

Suspended armament

The F-14B can be outfitted with the following ordnance presets:

Custom loadout options

	1	2	3	4	5	6
500 lb LDGP Mk 82 bombs			8¶	6
500 lb Mk 82 AIR bombs			8¶	6
1,000 lb LDGP Mk 83 bombs			2¶	2
1,000 lb Mk 83 AIR bombs			2¶	2
2,000 lb LDGP Mk 84 bombs			2¶	2
2,000 lb LDGP Mk 84 Air bombs			2¶	2
957 kg GBU-10 Paveway II bombs			2†‡¶
277 kg GBU-12 Paveway II bombs			2†	†
1,092 lb GBU-16 Paveway II bombs			2†	2†
2,000 lb GBU-24 Paveway III bombs			1†‡¶	1†
Zuni Mk32 Mod 0 ATAP rockets		8			8
AIM-7M Sparrow missiles		1	2	1‡, 2¶	1
AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles	1*	1*			1*	1*
AIM-54A Phoenix missiles		1	2¶	2	1
AIM-54C Phoenix missiles		1	2¶	2	1
Countermeasures	160*	160*			160*	160*
LANTIRN targeting pod		1†
* AIM-9L missiles can be equipped with countermeasures on the same hardpoint †LANTIRN targeting pod must be equipped when carrying guided bombs ‡Single AIM-7M missile on hardpoint 4 cannot be equipped with GBU-10 or GBU-24 bombs on hardpoint 3 ¶ Dual AIM-7M missiles on hardpoint 4 cannot be equipped with marked options on hardpoint 3

Default weapon presets

Without load 2 x AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles 4 x AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles 4 x AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles + 640 x countermeasures 6 x AIM-7M Sparrow missiles 6 x AIM-54A Phoenix missiles 6 x AIM-54C Phoenix missiles 14 x 500 lb LDGP Mk 82 bombs (7,000 lb total) 14 x 500 lb Mk 82 AIR bombs (7,000 lb total) 4 x 1,000 lb LDGP Mk 83 bombs (4,000 lb total) 4 x 1,000 lb Mk 83 AIR bombs (4,000 lb total) 4 x 2,000 lb LDGP Mk 84 bombs (8,000 lb total) 4 x 2,000 lb LDGP Mk 84 Air bombs (8,000 lb total) 2 x 957 kg GBU-10 Paveway II bombs (1,914 kg total) 4 x 277 kg GBU-12 Paveway II bombs (1,108 kg total) 4 x 1,092 lb GBU-16 Paveway II bombs (4,368 lb total) 2 x 2,000 lb GBU-24 Paveway III bombs (4,000 lb total) 16 x Zuni Mk32 Mod 0 ATAP rockets

Usage in battles

Air Realistic Battles

Dogfighting

The F-14 may have been built as a large, missile carrying interceptor, but do not be fooled; the F-14B is also a supremely capable dogfighter which, if flown correctly, can out-manoeuvre nearly every fighter in the game. However, this is much easier said than done. The plane itself will not do all the work; proper tactics, energy management, and utilization of the F-14's flaps and variable sweep wings are required to get this fighter to perform in a dogfight.

Flaps

Usage of the F-14B's flaps is critical in dogfights. With the flaps completely up, the F-14B can attain higher speeds outside of dogfights, though at this flap state the plane will not be at its full manoeuvring potential. Generally, during dogfights, it is preferable to set the flaps to "combat", as this significantly boosts both F-14B's instantaneous and sustained turn rates. Energy retention at this flap state, while lowered, is still sufficient, and the combination of turn and energy retention will make this flap state ideal for two-circle rate fights. The combat flaps can be extended at very high speeds, and thus pilots should not be worried about them falling off. In some cases, the flaps can be brought back up to increase energy retention and gain back energy. Setting the flaps to "takeoff" will further increase manoeuvrability at the expense of additional energy retention. The "landing" flaps gives the F-14B its fastest turn rate and tightest turning circle, but at the expense of greatly diminished energy retention. These flaps should be used at lower speeds, ideally in one-circle fights or if you are behind the enemy. It should be noted that in the "landing" configuration, the flaps have a much lower speed tolerance than the other configurations. Go above 400 km/h with these flaps down, and you risk breaking them off, so be careful.

If it wasn't clear already, it is important to keep these flaps on, as if you do lose your flaps, you will greatly damage your dogfighting capability, not to mention the loss of dogfighting position that comes from the force of the flaps breaking off. If you've lost your flaps but sense you will eventually have to dogfight the enemy, it is best to go back to your airfield to get them repaired. If you end up locked in a dogfight without flaps, your best bet would be to keep your speed up and attempt a two-circle rate fight. Without it's flaps, the F-14B's AOA (angle of attack) is not sufficient for one circle fights, so in most cases, do not attempt them.

The Two-Circle (Rate Fight)

The F-14B's main advantage in a dogfight is its excellent energy retention and sustained turn rate. These can be used to great extent in a two-circle rate fight, which will be the preferred type of fight for the F-14B. Due to this, it is important that F-14 pilots understand this rate fight. A two-circle rate fight is a type of dogfight where the two fighters attempt to get on each other's tails. In this kind of dogfight, instead of turning as hard as you can, you instead must keep a certain speed. All fighter jets lose speed in turns, and generally, they turn worse at lower speeds. A fighter jet's optimal rate speed is the speed at which they can sustain the highest turn rate (or, the sustained turn rate). While you could pull harder to turn faster, you would be sacrificing speed to do this, and if you cannot take the shot, you will get slow and lose your turning capability, eventually lagging behind the now better turning enemy fighter. All aircraft have different flight capabilities and varied sustained turn rates. In a rate fight, the aircraft with the better sustained turn rate will have the advantage.

The beginning of the fight will have the two fighters' paths form two circles, hence the name. The fighter with the superior sustained turn rate (which we'll call the friendly fighter) will attempt to manoeuvre onto the other enemy fighter's tail. While this is happening, they must carefully manage their energy, taking great care in ensuring they do not go too much faster or slower than their optimal rate speed. During this initial turn, the enemy fighter may turn harder and initially get a shot on the friendly fighter, who must dodge. As the two fighters turn, the enemy fighter with the inferior sustained turn rate will lose speed faster, forcing them to fly downwards to use gravity to gain more speed and thus more turn, and the friendly fighter will follow. Eventually, the fight will lower to the ground, where there won't be any more altitude for the enemy fighter to gain speed. With the enemy fighter now slow, the friendly fighter, still fast and better turning, will begin to get behind the other fighter (the enemy fighter is being "out-rated" here). Once they are approaching the enemy's tail, the enemy fighter may attempt to get the friendly fighter to overshoot by turning hard; to counteract this, the friendly fighter can pull hard, drop the flaps further, and/or airbrake to stay on the enemy's tail. At this point, the friendly fighter will be firmly planted on the tail of the enemy and has an opportunity to shoot them down.

Some jets will prefer the two-circle, while others will prefer other tactics. Again, the F-14B is one that favours this two-circle type of fight; in fact, theoretically, the F-14B has a superior sustained turn rate to just about every single aircraft it will encounter at top tier, with one notable exception in the F-16. In the F-14B, the optimal rate speed can be achieved around 800-830km/h with full afterburner, the wings at 0% sweep and combat flaps down. For maximum turn rate, it is imperative that you stay around this speed. To do this, you can tap your elevator key, or use the mouse to gradually turn. It is fine if it gets below that speed but be sure to regain it eventually. Try not to go below 700km/h, as by that point, the turn rate will start to noticeably suffer. Above 830km/h, you will want to drop down back to your optimal rate speed by turning harder, but when doing this sweep the wings back a little (to around 20-30%), as this will help you lose speed and allow you to turn harder without breaking the wings off (at 0% wing sweep, you risk ripping the wing off at these higher speeds). When entering a dogfight in the F-14B, it is preferable to be at a higher speed (>900 km/h). This way, when you merge with an enemy fighter, you can sweep the wings back to around 45% and deploy combat flaps to boost your initial turn rate, thus initially gaining position before sweeping your wings forward and reaching your optimal rate speed.

The One-Circle

The other type of dogfight is the one-circle fight. This one is much simpler than the two circle. It involves both fighters turning as hard as they can into each other. Losing speed is preferable, as it allows a fighter to get behind an enemy. While the F-14B is not as much of a one-circle fighter as it is a two-circle fighter, it still performs very well in the one-circle. In these types of fights, engage the F-14B's landing flaps to improve its instantaneous turn rate.

Radar Lead Indicator

The F-14 comes equipped with a radar lead indicator, which calculates the lead required to hit a moving aircraft. At higher speeds, this mechanic can be a bit finicky, but at slower speed dogfights, it is much more accurate. The radar lead indicator can be quite helpful in dogfights, especially when the difference between victory and defeat could come down to hitting a single gunshot opportunity. In the F-14, the best way to get this to work is by using the radar's ACM (Acquisition Mode) to automatically radar lock the enemy aircraft once in range. It is important that, in dogfights, the radar is set to the standard SRC mode. The radar's other pulse-Doppler modes, while highly useful in general combat, are highly unreliable in dogfights, as it is prone to losing lock in tail-chase and side-aspect radar locks- both situations you will constantly encounter in dogfights. The normal SRC mode does not have these limitations, and at the close ranges dogfights occur at, ground clutter and chaff will usually not be an issue. To further optimize the radar lead indicator, you can switch the ACM mode on, and then press "change radar mode" to change the small box to a tall rectangle; this can be used to automatically radar lock an aircraft without directly pointing towards them (the shape of this box will usually catch aircraft you are about to take a gunshot at).

Aircraft Worth Noting

While the F-14B itself is a highly capable dogfighter, so are many of the common enemies that it will face. In order to prevail, you need to know the strengths and weaknesses of both your own and the opposing aircraft you will be facing.

• F-16A (All): The F-14B is nearly unmatched in a rate fight. Unfortunately, arguably the most common fighter family at top tier- the supremely capable F-16A and its variants- are also the only aircraft superior to the F-14B in a rate fight. Even in the one-circle, the F-16A seems to have a slight advantage. Therefore, if possible, it is best to avoid dogfights with F-16As. Keep in mind that the F-16A being a superior aircraft has nothing to do with its pilot's skill; in a dogfight, if you recognize that an enemy F-16A is pulling too hard and getting too slow, keeping your optimal rate speed will allow you to emerge victorious in a two-circle rate fight.
• F-16C: Sporting more engine power than the previous F-16A, formidable AIM-7M Sparrows and extremely dangerous AIM-9Ms paired with a HMD, this fighter is a force to be reckoned with. In a dogfight, like the previous A variant it is extremely capable. However, despite the extra engine power given from the improved engine, the added weight of other avionics actually makes it a slightly worse dogfighter than the previous F-16A. While the F-16C is still very dangerous in a one-circle against the F-14B, the slight decrease in dogfighting performance allows the F-14B to keep up with the F-16C in a two-circle fight.
• MiG-29A: The MiG-29A is highly capable in the one-circle fight, having a better AOA and tighter turn radius than the F-14B. However, it does also have worse energy retention; thus, as long as you can keep the MiG-29A in a two-circle fight, the F-14B will be able to prevail.
• MiG-29SMT: The MiG-29SMT is a heavier MiG-29A, so it can be out-rated easier than the MiG-29A. However, keep in mind that the SMT has extremely dangerous R-73s paired with a HMD, so be sure to start pre-flaring if you notice you may be about to be launched on.
• Mirage 2000C, Mirage 2000-5F: The Mirage 2000s are among the tightest and fastest turning fighters in the game. Therefore, in the F-14B, it is highly advised not to attempt engaging them in two-circle fights, as in nearly all situations this will end in your defeat. As a delta-winged fighter, the Mirage 2Ks lose lots of speed in a turn. This makes the two-circle rate fight the F-14B is so good at the main strategy when dogfighting Mirage 2Ks. Against Mirages, it is important to recognize their energy state; even if it seems like the Mirage is getting behind you, it could be that, in reality, they are slow and only sitting inside your circle, unable to shoot you. Stay calm and do your best to stay at the F-14B's optimal rate speed of 800km/h. Try not to panic and pull too hard to get away from the Mirage's nose, as doing so will slow you down and make the Mirage's victory come closer. Continue to rate until you reach the ground, where you will begin outrating them. Remember that the 2000-5F has a HMD, making the Magic 2 missiles a problem in dogfights.
• F-14A (Early): The earlier F-14A is very similar in dogfighting performance to the F-14B, with similar turn and rate performance. The F-14B does have superior engine power over the F-14A, so make sure to utilize the vertical to gain an advantage against this older F-14.
• MiG-23 (All): MiG-23s are, like the F-14B, excellent rate fighters. However, the F-14B's sustained turn rate is slightly better than the MiG-23's. An easier tactic is to one-circle them, as the F-14B has a much superior instantaneous turn rate.
• Viggens (JA37C, JA37D, AJ37, AJS37): The Viggen has an excellent instantaneous turn rate. However, its energy retention is very poor, and thus two-circle rate tactics should be used to overcome this Swedish fighter in a dogfight.

Pros and cons

Pros:

• Ability to equip additional countermeasure pods grants a massive amount of countermeasures
• Access to upgraded AIM-7M SARH missiles and AIM-54C ARH missiles
• All-aspect AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles are a significant upgrade from the previous rear-aspect AIM-9H
• High velocity and extremely fast firing M61 rotary cannon
• Large air-to-air missile capacity of eight
• Substantial improvement to thrust and climb rate from the previous F-14A
• Same powerful radar as the previous F-14A
• Strong air-to-ground load out with Paveway laser-guided bombs and the LANTIRN thermal laser targeting pod
• Great instantaneous turn rate and excellent sustained turn rate
• Excellent energy retention
• Built-in camera targeting system automatically zooms in to radar locked aircraft and is useful for identification in simulator mode
• Built-in camera works with the EEGS, allowing you to use the function by applying the target point on the enemy

Cons:

• Large airframe makes for a large target
• Two very hot engines make it harder to flare off IR-guided missiles
• M61 rotary cannon has a rather small ammunition pool of 676
• The AIM-54C still only has 17G maximum overload and is thus rather easy to kinetically defeat

History

F-14B Upgrade Program

During the mid-1980s, the United States Navy (USN) made a momentous decision to enhance the F-14 airframe by introducing a remarkable new variant of the aircraft. Originally designated as the F-14A+, this exceptional aircraft would eventually earn the prestigious moniker of the F-14B. The USN's comprehensive modernization program aimed to bring the F-14 airframe up to date with the latest technological advancements. One of the key aspects of this program was the incorporation of numerous electronic upgrades. The F-14B underwent a significant avionics overhaul, introducing advanced systems that improved the aircraft's capabilities in various areas. These upgrades included enhanced RWR systems, improved target detection and tracking capabilities (introduction of the Television Camera System) and upgraded communication systems to ensure seamless integration with other elements of the modern battlefield. In addition to these upgrades, the F-14B also received a major boost in terms of its powerplant. The outdated engines of the original F-14A model were replaced with the more advanced F110-GE-400 engines. These engines provided increased thrust and improved fuel efficiency, resulting in enhanced performance and greater operational flexibility for the aircraft. The F-110 engines also offered improved reliability and reduced maintenance requirements, which were crucial factors in ensuring the overall effectiveness and availability of the F-14B.

Devblog

As part of the further upgrade of the Grumman F-14A carrier-based fighters, the aircraft were equipped with new General Electric F110-GE-400 turbojet engines with an afterburner, which significantly increased thrust, while reducing specific fuel consumption. The aircraft also received updated electronic equipment, as well as, unlike early production versions, the TISEO (Target Identification System, Electro Optical) optical target identification system. Initially, the updated Tomcats received the designation F-14A +.

This configuration was applied both to newly manufactured fighters, as well as to those already in service as an upgrade pack. In 1992, the designation was changed to F-14B in order to unify it with other military equipment in service. Subsequently, the F-14B were further upgraded in 1998 under the SLEP program. These jet fighters were in service with the US Navy aviation until 2006.

Media

Skins

• Skins and camouflages for the F-14B from live.warthunder.com.

Images

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Videos

F-14B Tomcat Ultimate Review - Bob Dickinson

The Shooting Range #360 - Metal Beasts section at 00:26 discusses the F-14B.

See also

Related development

• F-14 (Family)

External links

• [Devblog] Grumman F-14B Tomcat: The Bombcat

Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation
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