Difference between revisions of "Tu-14T"
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=== Design and development === | === Design and development === | ||
− | The Tu-14 was designed as a light bomber to compete against the IL-28. Initially designated the Tu-81, it was the culmination of several Tupolev bomber projects, including the Tu-72, -73, -74, -78 and -79. Originally designed as a trijet, it reverted to a twin-engine design after the improved Klimov RD-45/VK1 engine became available. The aircraft featured a conventional straight wing with the two engines slung on nacelles, with a large, spacious bomb bay located in the centre of the main fuselage. Armament consisted of a pair of forward-firing 23 mm cannons, with another pair located in the rear 'stinger' turret position, as well as 3,000 | + | The Tu-14 was designed as a light bomber to compete against the IL-28. Initially designated the Tu-81, it was the culmination of several Tupolev bomber projects, including the Tu-72, -73, -74, -78 and -79. Originally designed as a trijet, it reverted to a twin-engine design after the improved Klimov RD-45/VK1 engine became available. The aircraft featured a conventional straight wing with the two engines slung on nacelles, with a large, spacious bomb bay located in the centre of the main fuselage. Armament consisted of a pair of forward-firing 23 mm cannons, with another pair located in the rear 'stinger' turret position, as well as 3,000 kg of bombs or torpedoes.<ref name=":1">Aviastar. (n.d.)</ref> The aircraft was piloted by a crew of three; a pilot, bombardier and tail gunner. The aircraft could reach a top speed of 845 km/h, and had a range of 3,010 km.<ref name=":0" /> |
The first Tu-14 prototype was completed in 1948 and was test-flown in 1949. It had a slightly greater range than the IL-28, but failed to generate sufficient interest within the higher ranks of the Russian Military Command. As a result, the Ilyushin aircraft was chosen to become the principal Soviet jet-powered light bomber, and the Tu-14 was instead ordered as a torpedo-bomber and maritime patrol aircraft.<ref name=":1" /> | The first Tu-14 prototype was completed in 1948 and was test-flown in 1949. It had a slightly greater range than the IL-28, but failed to generate sufficient interest within the higher ranks of the Russian Military Command. As a result, the Ilyushin aircraft was chosen to become the principal Soviet jet-powered light bomber, and the Tu-14 was instead ordered as a torpedo-bomber and maritime patrol aircraft.<ref name=":1" /> | ||
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== Media == | == Media == | ||
− | ''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.'' | + | <!-- ''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.'' --> |
+ | |||
+ | ;Skins | ||
+ | * [https://live.warthunder.com/feed/camouflages/?vehicle=tu_14t Skins and camouflages for the {{PAGENAME}} from live.warthunder.com.] | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
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* ''topic on the official game forum;'' | * ''topic on the official game forum;'' | ||
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* ''other literature.'' --> | * ''other literature.'' --> | ||
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=== References === | === References === | ||
+ | ;Citations | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
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+ | ;Bibliography | ||
* Aguilera, R. (1997). Tu-14 'Bosun'. Retrieved November 23, 2020, from <nowiki>http://www.theworldwars.net/weapons/entry.php?b=air</nowiki> | * Aguilera, R. (1997). Tu-14 'Bosun'. Retrieved November 23, 2020, from <nowiki>http://www.theworldwars.net/weapons/entry.php?b=air</nowiki> | ||
* Aviastar. (n.d.). Tupolev Tu-14 (Tu-81). Retrieved November 23, 2020, from <nowiki>http://www.aviastar.org/air/russia/tu-14.php</nowiki> | * Aviastar. (n.d.). Tupolev Tu-14 (Tu-81). Retrieved November 23, 2020, from <nowiki>http://www.aviastar.org/air/russia/tu-14.php</nowiki> |
Revision as of 18:39, 30 November 2022
Contents
Description
The Tu-14T is a rank V Soviet jet bomber with a battle rating of 8.0 (AB/RB/SB). It was introduced in Update 1.65 "Way of the Samurai".
Designed for the same specifications as the IL-28, the Tu-14T is larger and has more loadout choices than its "cousin". Due to its larger size, it is slower, making it more vulnerable. Like the IL-28 it has 23 mm turret, allowing it to shoot down interceptors sitting on its tail. Unique among all jet bombers, the Tu-14T can carry a torpedo, which along with its airbrake means it can more effectively target naval vessels.
General info
Flight performance
Characteristics | Max Speed (km/h at 5,500 m) |
Max altitude (metres) |
Turn time (seconds) |
Rate of climb (metres/second) |
Take-off run (metres) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AB | RB | AB | RB | AB | RB | |||
Stock | 817 | 793 | 10500 | 52.4 | 53.3 | 11.6 | 10.8 | 1,500 |
Upgraded | 901 | 856 | 49.7 | 51.0 | 18.7 | 15.0 |
Details
Features | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Combat flaps | Take-off flaps | Landing flaps | Air brakes | Arrestor gear | Drogue chute |
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | X | X |
Limits | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wings (km/h) | Gear (km/h) | Flaps (km/h) | Max Static G | |||
Combat | Take-off | Landing | + | - | ||
0 | 420 | 580 | 554 | 420 | ~7 | ~3 |
Optimal velocities (km/h) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Ailerons | Rudder | Elevators | Radiator |
< 500 | < 600 | < 600 | N/A |
Engine performance
Engine | Aircraft mass | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Engine name | Number | Basic mass | Wing loading (full fuel, no boosters) | |||||
Klimov VK-1 | 2 | 13,951 kg | 326 kg/m2 | |||||
Engine characteristics | Mass with fuel (no weapons load, no boosters) | Max Takeoff Weight | ||||||
Weight (each) | Type | 28m fuel | 30m fuel | 45m fuel | 60m fuel | 94m fuel | ||
892 kg | Centrifugal-flow turbojet | 16,351 kg | 16,495 kg | 17,766 kg | 19,038 kg | 21,951 kg | 25,140 kg | |
Maximum engine thrust @ 0 m (RB/SB) | Thrust to weight ratio @ 0 m (100%, no boosters) | |||||||
Condition | 100% | WEP | 28m fuel | 30m fuel | 45m fuel | 60m fuel | 94m fuel | MTOW |
Stationary | 2,678 kgf | N/A | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.24 | 0.21 |
Optimal | 2,678 kgf (0 km/h) |
N/A | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.24 | 0.21 |
Booster (Solid fuel rocket) | Aircraft mass | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Booster weight (each) |
Fuel weight (each) |
Burn time |
Can be shutdown |
Jettisoned after use |
Mass with full booster fuel (no weapons load) | ||||
28m fuel | 30m fuel | 45m fuel | 60m fuel | 94m fuel | ||||||
4 | 50 kg | 190 kg | 13s | No | Yes | 17,311 kg | 17,455 kg | 18,726 kg | 19,998 kg | 22,911 kg |
Condition | Maximum booster thrust @ 0 m (RB/SB) |
Combined engine & booster thrust @ 0 m |
Thrust to weight ratio @ 0 m (100% with booster) | |||||||
28m fuel | 30m fuel | 45m fuel | 60m fuel | 94m fuel | ||||||
Stationary | 1,682 kgf | 12,084 kgf | 0.70 | 0.69 | 0.65 | 0.60 | 0.53 | |||
Optimal | 1,682 kgf (any speed) |
12,084 kgf (0kph) |
0.70 | 0.69 | 0.65 | 0.60 | 0.53 |
Survivability and armour
- 9 mm Steel plate between the nose and the pilot
- 16 mm Steel Plate behind the pilot
- 25 mm Steel plate in front of the tail gunner weapon
- 105 mm Bulletproof glass in front of the tail gunner
All fuel tanks are self-sealing.
Modifications and economy
Armaments
Offensive armament
The Tu-14T is armed with:
- 2 x 23 mm NR-23 cannons, chin-mounted (85 rpg = 170 total)
Suspended armament
The Tu-14T can be outfitted with the following ordnance:
- 16 x 50 kg FAB-50sv bombs (800 kg total)
- 16 x 100 kg FAB-100M-43 bombs (1,600 kg total)
- 8 x 250 kg FAB-250M-46 bombs (2,000 kg total)
- 4 x 500 kg FAB-500M-46 bombs (2,000 kg total)
- 2 x 1,000 kg FAB-1000 bombs (2,000 kg total)
- 1 x 1,500 kg FAB-1500M-46 bomb (1,500 kg total)
- 1 x 3,000 kg FAB-3000M-46 bomb (3,000 kg total)
- 1 x 450 mm 45-36MAN torpedo
Defensive armament
The Tu-14T is defended by:
- 2 x 23 mm NR-23 cannons, tail turret (350 rpg = 700 total)
Usage in battles
Much like the IL-28, the Tu-14T can be used in a variety of roles, from a fast base bomber to ground attacker. However, because it is more sluggish than the IL-28 and has less ammo for its offensive guns, it is far less effective at being an impromptu fighter. Because of its slower speed compared to the IL-28, the Tu-14T will be more easily intercepted, requiring the player to rely more on its 23 mm turret to knock out or deter enemy planes.
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Fixed and turret guns of a large calibre
- Unlike most jet bombers, it has a defensive turret
- Good firing angles for the turret
- Turret has larger ammo capacity than the Il-28's
- Access to a torpedo
- Comparatively fast to contemporary jet bombers
- Comes with rocket boosters following a landing, these can be used to assist take-off or in the air for a burst of speed
- Access to airbrake
- Gunner and pilot both have armour protection
Cons:
- Limited ammunition for offensive armament
- No access to rockets
- Large silhouette
- Too large and heavy to dogfight
- Unable to outrun the majority of fighters in level flight
- Can struggle to gain altitude or airspeed
- Slower than its "cousins", the IL-28 and the IL-28Sh
- Complicated MEC
History
The Tu-14 'Bosun' was a Soviet jet-powered torpedo bomber, built in small numbers in the early 1950s. Initially designed as a competitor to the Ilyushin IL-28 'Beagle', the Tu-14 failed to generate sufficient interest and was thereafter redesigned as a torpedo bomber. Due to the low priority of naval aircraft in the Soviet military command, only small numbers of Tu-14s were built. The Tu-14 served as the primary Soviet land-based torpedo bomber until 1961, and served secondary duties until 1970.[1] Only 88 aircraft were built.[1]
Design and development
The Tu-14 was designed as a light bomber to compete against the IL-28. Initially designated the Tu-81, it was the culmination of several Tupolev bomber projects, including the Tu-72, -73, -74, -78 and -79. Originally designed as a trijet, it reverted to a twin-engine design after the improved Klimov RD-45/VK1 engine became available. The aircraft featured a conventional straight wing with the two engines slung on nacelles, with a large, spacious bomb bay located in the centre of the main fuselage. Armament consisted of a pair of forward-firing 23 mm cannons, with another pair located in the rear 'stinger' turret position, as well as 3,000 kg of bombs or torpedoes.[2] The aircraft was piloted by a crew of three; a pilot, bombardier and tail gunner. The aircraft could reach a top speed of 845 km/h, and had a range of 3,010 km.[1]
The first Tu-14 prototype was completed in 1948 and was test-flown in 1949. It had a slightly greater range than the IL-28, but failed to generate sufficient interest within the higher ranks of the Russian Military Command. As a result, the Ilyushin aircraft was chosen to become the principal Soviet jet-powered light bomber, and the Tu-14 was instead ordered as a torpedo-bomber and maritime patrol aircraft.[2]
Operational History
The Tu-14 started entering service in 1951, as a maritime reconnaissance aircraft and torpedo-bomber. However, due to the lower priority of naval aircraft, only small numbers of Tu-14s were built. The Tu-14 was redesignated the Tu-14T in production models to signify its role as a torpedo bomber.[1] A reconnaissance version of the aircraft was initially designed as well, with designation Tu-14R, but was never ordered.[1] In total, 88 Tu-14 aircraft were produced for the Soviet Naval air force, replacing the Tu-2T torpedo bomber. The Tu-14 stayed in frontline service until 1961, and was subsequently relegated to secondary duties. It continued to serve in secondary duties until 1970.[1][2]
Media
- Skins
See also
Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:
- reference to the series of the aircraft;
- links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.
External links
References
- Citations
- Bibliography
- Aguilera, R. (1997). Tu-14 'Bosun'. Retrieved November 23, 2020, from http://www.theworldwars.net/weapons/entry.php?b=air
- Aviastar. (n.d.). Tupolev Tu-14 (Tu-81). Retrieved November 23, 2020, from http://www.aviastar.org/air/russia/tu-14.php
Tupolev Design Bureau (Ту́полев Опытное конструкторское бюро) | |
---|---|
Bombers | TB-3M-17-32 · SB 2M-100 · SB 2M-103 MV-3 · SB 2M-103 · SB 2M-103U · SB 2M-103U MV-3 · SB 2M-105 |
Tu-2 · Tu-2S · Tu-2S-44 · Tu-2S-59 · Tu-4 | |
Arkhangelsky Bomber | Ar-2* |
Strike Aircraft | Tu-1 |
Jet Bomber | Tu-14T |
Export | ␗SB 2M-103U · ␗Tu-2S-44 · ␗Tu-4 |
◔Tu-2S-59 | |
* While Andrei Tupolev was imprisoned, Alexander Arkhangelsky, second in command at Tupolev OKB was able to append his name to the final production series of the SB bomber. |
USSR jet aircraft | |
---|---|
Bereznyak-Isayev | BI |
Yakovlev | Yak-15 · Yak-15P · Yak-17 · Yak-23 · Yak-28B · Yak-30D · Yak-38 · Yak-38M · Yak-141 |
Mikoyan-Gurevich | MiG-9 · MiG-9 (l) · MiG-15 · MiG-15bis · MiG-15bis ISh · MiG-17 · MiG-17AS · MiG-19PT |
MiG-21F-13 · MiG-21PFM · MiG-21S (R-13-300) · MiG-21SMT · MiG-21bis | |
MiG-23M · MiG-23ML · MiG-23MLD · MiG-27M · MiG-27K | |
MiG-29 · MiG-29SMT | |
Lavochkin | La-174 · La-15 · La-200 |
Sukhoi | Su-9 · Su-11 |
Su-7B · Su-7BKL · Su-7BMK · Su-17M2 · Su-17M4 · Su-22M3 | |
Su-24M | |
Su-25 · Su-25BM · Su-25K · Su-25T · Su-25SM3 · Su-39 | |
Su-27 · Su-27SM | |
Su-34 | |
Ilyushin | IL-28 · IL-28Sh |
Tupolev | Tu-14T |