Difference between revisions of "Me 262 A-1a/U1"
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=== Flight performance === | === Flight performance === | ||
{{Specs-Avia-Flight}} | {{Specs-Avia-Flight}} | ||
− | <!-- ''Describe how the aircraft behaves in the air. Speed, | + | <!-- ''Describe how the aircraft behaves in the air. Speed, manoeuvrability, acceleration and allowable loads - these are the most important characteristics of the vehicle.'' --> |
+ | The Me 262 A-1a/U1 severely lacks engine power compared to its contemporaries and is heavy, resulting in a lacklustre acceleration and a poor climb rate. Control surfaces compress above 650 km/h and G-LOC becomes prominent when slightly manoeuvring above 700 km/h. It also performs poorly in a stall, as the control surfaces become ineffective below 350 km/h, making recoveries difficult. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="70%" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="70%" | ||
Line 29: | Line 30: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Stock | ! Stock | ||
− | | | + | | 823 || 797 || rowspan="2" | {{Specs|ceiling}} || 29.3 || 30.1 || 15.7 || 14.7 || rowspan="2" | 750 |
|- | |- | ||
! Upgraded | ! Upgraded | ||
Line 81: | Line 82: | ||
! colspan="3" | Empty mass || colspan="3" | Wing loading (full fuel) | ! colspan="3" | Empty mass || colspan="3" | Wing loading (full fuel) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | colspan="2" | Junkers Jumo 004B-1 || | + | | colspan="2" | Junkers Jumo 004B-1 || 2 |
− | | colspan="3" | 4,550 kg || colspan="3" | | + | | colspan="3" | 4,550 kg || colspan="3" | 310 kg/m<sup>2</sup> |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! colspan="3" | Engine | + | ! colspan="3" | Engine characteristics |
! colspan="5" | Mass with fuel (no weapons load) || rowspan="2" | Max Takeoff<br />Weight | ! colspan="5" | Mass with fuel (no weapons load) || rowspan="2" | Max Takeoff<br />Weight | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 109: | Line 110: | ||
=== Survivability and armour === | === Survivability and armour === | ||
{{Specs-Avia-Armour}} | {{Specs-Avia-Armour}} | ||
− | <!-- ''Examine the survivability of the aircraft. Note how vulnerable the structure is and how secure the pilot is, whether the fuel tanks are | + | <!-- ''Examine the survivability of the aircraft. Note how vulnerable the structure is and how secure the pilot is, whether the fuel tanks are armoured, etc. Describe the armour, if there is any, and also mention the vulnerability of other critical aircraft systems.'' --> |
* 15 mm Steel - Behind the pilot | * 15 mm Steel - Behind the pilot | ||
Line 117: | Line 118: | ||
* 16 mm Steel x 2 - Ammunition protection plates | * 16 mm Steel x 2 - Ammunition protection plates | ||
* 90 mm Bulletproof glass | * 90 mm Bulletproof glass | ||
+ | |||
+ | The engines are very fragile. Any hit at this BR often results in critical damage | ||
=== Modifications and economy === | === Modifications and economy === | ||
Line 137: | Line 140: | ||
<!-- ''Describe the tactics of playing in the aircraft, the features of using aircraft in a team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but instead, give the reader food for thought. Examine the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).'' --> | <!-- ''Describe the tactics of playing in the aircraft, the features of using aircraft in a team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but instead, give the reader food for thought. Examine the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).'' --> | ||
− | As a modified [[Me 262 A-1a]], its role in the battle has not changed that much. The added cannons make the plane more capable at its battle rating | + | As a modified [[Me 262 A-1a]], its role in the battle has not changed that much. The added cannons (namely, the MK 103) make the plane more capable at its battle rating. The MK 103s can carry an ammo belt that has the capability of penetrating the roofs of some tanks when playing in Ground Realistic battles. It is advisable to fire each pair of cannons separately, because all of its autocannons have a different muzzle velocity (about 200 m/s) and different amounts of ammunition. MK 108s will run dry first, followed by the MK 103s, and lastly the MG 151s. |
=== Pros and cons === | === Pros and cons === | ||
Line 144: | Line 147: | ||
'''Pros:''' | '''Pros:''' | ||
− | * | + | * Decent offensive armament of 6 autocannons |
− | * | + | * MK 103 cannons can fire HVAP rounds that penetrate 77 mm of armour |
− | + | * MK 103s have a relatively high muzzle velocity | |
− | * | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
'''Cons:''' | '''Cons:''' | ||
+ | * Lacklustre acceleration and poor climb rate | ||
+ | * Control surfaces compress above 650 km/h | ||
+ | * Poor stall performance, control surfaces are ineffective below 350 km/h | ||
+ | * G-LOC quickly becomes prominent when slightly manoeuvring above 700 km/h | ||
+ | * Poor survivability. Getting hit by anything often results in critical damage, especially the engines | ||
+ | * Inaccurate and slow guns, difficult to use | ||
* Lack of suspended armaments | * Lack of suspended armaments | ||
− | * | + | * Guns have a high tendency to spark or produce little damage, multiple hits on an enemy are usually required |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
== History == | == History == | ||
<!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the aircraft in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' --> | <!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the aircraft in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' --> | ||
− | The Me 262A-1a/U1 is a modification of the world's first mass | + | The Me 262A-1a/U1 is a modification of the world's first mass produced jet fighter, the German [[Me 262 A-1a|Me 262]] 'Schwalbe'. The armament of the A-1 sub-serie, being four 30 mm MK 108 auto cannons, had a number of drawbacks, such as cycle failures and complex heavy shell ballistics. For these reasons, engineers experimented with different variations as to the weaponry, including a reinforced cannon battery. As such, the Me.262A-1a/U1 modification was created as part of this program. German engineers managed to fit 6 autocannons in the nose: 2 x 20 mm MG.151/20, 2 x 30 mm stock version MK 108, and 2 x 30 mm MK 103 guns. For the latter, they developed shells with a higher initial speed, and the guns themselves had a longer barrel length than the MK 108, as well as an effective muzzle brake - all to improve the ballistics of the heavy shells. They built a prototype (according to other sources, there were three units), but the project was not entered into mass production. However, one example was flown by one of the most effective jet aces of World War II, Heinz Bär, who flew it at the end of April 1945, and with it, even shot down several Thunderbolts in the skies over Germany. |
''- From [[wt:en/news/6386-development-squadron-vehicles-me-262a-1a-u1-en|Devblog]]'' | ''- From [[wt:en/news/6386-development-squadron-vehicles-me-262a-1a-u1-en|Devblog]]'' | ||
Line 187: | Line 184: | ||
;Videos | ;Videos | ||
− | {{Youtube-gallery|V77eUJjifzM|'''The Me-262 family''' discusses the {{PAGENAME}} at 3:17 - ''War Thunder Official Channel''|d5k2T9FP0bQ|'''Avoid them in frontal attack!''' discusses the {{PAGENAME}} at 2:33 - ''War Thunder Official Channel''|bxalaBFUfb8|'''The Shooting Range #174''' - ''Pages of History'' section at 04:45 discusses the Me 262 "Schwalbe".|V7WNaq8wiqQ|''' | + | {{Youtube-gallery|V77eUJjifzM|'''The Me-262 family''' discusses the {{PAGENAME}} at 3:17 - ''War Thunder Official Channel''|d5k2T9FP0bQ|'''Avoid them in frontal attack!''' discusses the {{PAGENAME}} at 2:33 - ''War Thunder Official Channel''|bxalaBFUfb8|'''The Shooting Range #174''' - ''Pages of History'' section at 04:45 discusses the Me 262 "Schwalbe".|V7WNaq8wiqQ|'''Me 262 A-1a/U1 - Squadron Vehicle Overview''' - ''Bacongaming''|n7R9ix6KSfY|''' The Germans were NUTS - Me 262 A-1a/U1''' - ''PhlyDaily''|qzjY5kxmkkI|'''The Joke Of The German Tech Tree - Me 262 A-1a/U1 Squadron Vehicle''' - ''DEFYN''}} |
− | |||
− | |||
− | The | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
− | ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' | + | <!--''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' |
+ | * ''reference to the series of the aircraft;'' | ||
+ | * ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.''--> | ||
− | * '' | + | * '''Related development''' |
− | * | + | ** [[Me 262 (Family)]] |
== External links == | == External links == |
Latest revision as of 07:36, 12 November 2024
This page is about the squadron German strike aircraft Me 262 A-1a/U1. For other versions, see Me 262 (Family). |
Contents
Description
The Me 262 A-1a/U1 is a squadron rank V German strike aircraft with a battle rating of 7.3 (AB/RB) and 7.0 (SB). It was introduced during Update 1.91 "Night Vision". It can be unlocked with squadron activity points or purchased with Golden Eagles.
General info
Flight performance
The Me 262 A-1a/U1 severely lacks engine power compared to its contemporaries and is heavy, resulting in a lacklustre acceleration and a poor climb rate. Control surfaces compress above 650 km/h and G-LOC becomes prominent when slightly manoeuvring above 700 km/h. It also performs poorly in a stall, as the control surfaces become ineffective below 350 km/h, making recoveries difficult.
Characteristics | Max Speed (km/h at 6,000 m) |
Max altitude (metres) |
Turn time (seconds) |
Rate of climb (metres/second) |
Take-off run (metres) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AB | RB | AB | RB | AB | RB | |||
Stock | 823 | 797 | 12500 | 29.3 | 30.1 | 15.7 | 14.7 | 750 |
Upgraded | 908 | 865 | 27.4 | 28.0 | 23.7 | 19.5 |
Details
Features | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Combat flaps | Take-off flaps | Landing flaps | Air brakes | Arrestor gear | Drogue chute |
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | X | X | X |
Limits | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wings (km/h) | Gear (km/h) | Flaps (km/h) | Max Static G | |||
Combat | Take-off | Landing | + | - | ||
1050 | 450 | 558 | 529 | 380 | ~10 | ~5 |
Optimal velocities (km/h) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Ailerons | Rudder | Elevators | Radiator |
< 500 | < 600 | < 680 | N/A |
Engine performance
Engine | Aircraft mass | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Engine name | Number | Empty mass | Wing loading (full fuel) | |||||
Junkers Jumo 004B-1 | 2 | 4,550 kg | 310 kg/m2 | |||||
Engine characteristics | Mass with fuel (no weapons load) | Max Takeoff Weight | ||||||
Weight (each) | Type | 16m fuel | 20m fuel | 30m fuel | 45m fuel | 53m fuel | ||
720 kg | Axial-flow turbojet | 5,164 kg | 5,311 kg | 5,679 kg | 6,231 kg | 6,525 kg | 6,520 kg | |
Maximum engine thrust @ 0 m (RB/SB) | Thrust to weight ratio @ 0 m (100%) | |||||||
Condition | 100% | WEP | 16m fuel | 20m fuel | 30m fuel | 45m fuel | 53m fuel | MTOW |
Stationary | 910 kgf | N/A | 0.35 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.28 |
Optimal | 910 kgf (0 km/h) |
N/A | 0.35 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.28 |
Survivability and armour
- 15 mm Steel - Behind the pilot
- 15 mm Steel - Pilot's headrest
- 15 mm Steel - Between cockpit and fore fuel tank
- 15 mm Steel - Instrument panel plate
- 16 mm Steel x 2 - Ammunition protection plates
- 90 mm Bulletproof glass
The engines are very fragile. Any hit at this BR often results in critical damage
Modifications and economy
Armaments
Offensive armament
The Me 262 A-1a/U1 is armed with:
- 2 x 30 mm MK 103 cannons, nose-mounted (72 rpg = 144 total)
- 2 x 30 mm MK 108 cannons, nose-mounted (66 rpg = 132 total)
- 2 x 20 mm MG 151 cannons, nose-mounted (146 rpg = 292 total)
Usage in battles
As a modified Me 262 A-1a, its role in the battle has not changed that much. The added cannons (namely, the MK 103) make the plane more capable at its battle rating. The MK 103s can carry an ammo belt that has the capability of penetrating the roofs of some tanks when playing in Ground Realistic battles. It is advisable to fire each pair of cannons separately, because all of its autocannons have a different muzzle velocity (about 200 m/s) and different amounts of ammunition. MK 108s will run dry first, followed by the MK 103s, and lastly the MG 151s.
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Decent offensive armament of 6 autocannons
- MK 103 cannons can fire HVAP rounds that penetrate 77 mm of armour
- MK 103s have a relatively high muzzle velocity
Cons:
- Lacklustre acceleration and poor climb rate
- Control surfaces compress above 650 km/h
- Poor stall performance, control surfaces are ineffective below 350 km/h
- G-LOC quickly becomes prominent when slightly manoeuvring above 700 km/h
- Poor survivability. Getting hit by anything often results in critical damage, especially the engines
- Inaccurate and slow guns, difficult to use
- Lack of suspended armaments
- Guns have a high tendency to spark or produce little damage, multiple hits on an enemy are usually required
History
The Me 262A-1a/U1 is a modification of the world's first mass produced jet fighter, the German Me 262 'Schwalbe'. The armament of the A-1 sub-serie, being four 30 mm MK 108 auto cannons, had a number of drawbacks, such as cycle failures and complex heavy shell ballistics. For these reasons, engineers experimented with different variations as to the weaponry, including a reinforced cannon battery. As such, the Me.262A-1a/U1 modification was created as part of this program. German engineers managed to fit 6 autocannons in the nose: 2 x 20 mm MG.151/20, 2 x 30 mm stock version MK 108, and 2 x 30 mm MK 103 guns. For the latter, they developed shells with a higher initial speed, and the guns themselves had a longer barrel length than the MK 108, as well as an effective muzzle brake - all to improve the ballistics of the heavy shells. They built a prototype (according to other sources, there were three units), but the project was not entered into mass production. However, one example was flown by one of the most effective jet aces of World War II, Heinz Bär, who flew it at the end of April 1945, and with it, even shot down several Thunderbolts in the skies over Germany.
- From Devblog
Media
- Skins
- Images
- Videos
See also
- Related development
External links
- [Development] Squadron vehicles: Me 262A-1a/U1
- Official data sheet - more details about the performance
Germany jet aircraft | |
---|---|
Luftwaffe | |
He 162 | He 162 A-1 · He 162 A-2 |
Me 163 | Me 163 B · Me 163 B-0 |
Ho 229 | Ho 229 V3 |
Ar 234 | Ar 234 B-2 · Ar 234 C-3 |
Me 262 | Me 262 A-1a · Me 262 A-1a/Jabo · Me 262 A-1a/U1 · Me 262 A-1/U4 · Me 262 A-2a |
Me 262 C-1a · Me 262 C-2b | |
LSK | |
Fighters | ◊MiG-15bis · ◊Lim-5P · ◊MiG-19S |
◊MiG-21MF · ◊MiG-21bis-SAU · ◊MiG-21 "Lazur-M" | |
◊MiG-29 | |
Attackers | ◊MiG-23BN · ◊MiG-23MF · ◊MiG-23MLA |
◊Su-22UM3K · ◊Su-22M4 | |
◊IL-28 | |
Luftwaffe | |
F-84 | ◄F-84F |
F-86 | ◄CL-13A Mk 5 · ◄CL-13B Mk.6 · ◄F-86K |
F-104 | ◄F-104G |
F-4 | ◄F-4F Early · ◄F-4F · ◄F-4F KWS LV |
G.91 | ◄G.91 R/3 · ◄G.91 R/4 |
Tornado | ◄Tornado IDS WTD61 · ◄Tornado IDS MFG · ◄Tornado IDS ASSTA1 |
Other | Alpha Jet A · ◄Sea Hawk Mk.100 |
Ex-LSK | ◄MiG-21 SPS-K · ◄MiG-29G · ◄Su-22M4 WTD61 |
Swiss Air Force | |
◌Hunter F.58 · FFA P-16 |
Squadron aircraft | |
---|---|
USA | A-4E Early · F-117 |
Germany | Me 262 A-1a/U1 · ◌Hunter F.58 |
USSR | Su-22M3 |
Britain | Firecrest · Sea Harrier FRS.1 |
Japan | ▄F-5E FCU |
China | JF-17 |