Difference between revisions of "ZTZ99A"

From War Thunder Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
Visual (beta)Wikitext
(Adding most part of ZTZ99A aside from turret traverse speed and armor values (pending for revision by the devs))
(→‎Ammunition: Change of 125-I APFSDS, added stock shell describe to this shell.)
 
(27 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
{{About
 +
| about = Chinese MBT '''{{PAGENAME}}'''
 +
| usage = other versions
 +
| link = ZTZ99 (Family)
 +
}}
 
{{Specs-Card
 
{{Specs-Card
 
|code=cn_ztz_99a
 
|code=cn_ztz_99a
Line 6: Line 11:
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
 
<!-- ''In the description, the first part should be about the history of the creation and combat usage of the vehicle, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the ground vehicle in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle, so that if the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle the article is talking about.'' -->
 
<!-- ''In the description, the first part should be about the history of the creation and combat usage of the vehicle, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the ground vehicle in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle, so that if the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle the article is talking about.'' -->
−
The '''{{Specs|name}}''' (ZTZ99A式主战坦克; coded WZ1001) is a rank {{Specs|rank}} Chinese medium tank {{Battle-rating}}. It was introduced in [[Update "Danger Zone"]].
+
The '''{{Specs|name}}''' (Chinese: ZTZ99A式主战坦克; industry code WZ1001; erroneously known as ZTZ99A2 before official ratification in the late 2010s) currently serves as the spearhead of the PLAGF armored corps and has been their most advanced tank since the 2010s. The plans for a true 3rd generation MBT emerged during the development of the WZ123 program, as the PLAGF recognized the need for a new tank capable of effectively countering NATO and Russian tanks in the future. This led to the initiation of the WZ1001 program, which aimed to equip the new tank with advanced features such as a new smoothbore gun, FCS, and powerplant by the early 2000s. Through a series of prototype iterations, one particular design from the WZ1001 program emerged as the chosen configuration for the new MBT. It was officially named ZTZ99A and made its first appearance during the VJ Day parade in September 2015. The ZTZ99A has become an iconic piece of equipment for the PLAGF, representing a departure from the low-profile design of previous tanks.
−
 
 
−
Currently the end of the line of PLAGF MBT and the second-latest PLAGF tank in service, ZTZ99A ditched the Warsaw Pact low profile design and opted for a larger turret and sporting a new powerpack while retaining the similar protection to its predecessor- ZTZ99-III; with all the new features found on ZTZ99A, PLAGF enjoyers can finally make good use of the latest Chinese technologies on tanks to take out its enemies with its surprisingly good mobility.
 
  
−
''<small>*Note:ZTZ99A (WZ1001) has very little technological connection to ZTZ99-II/III (WZ123)</small>''
+
Introduced in [[Update "Danger Zone"]], it is the most advanced MBT and the second newest tank (after the ZTQ15) in service with the PLAGF. The ZTZ99A deviates from the Warsaw Pact-style low-profile design, featuring a larger turret and a new powerpack while maintaining similar protection levels to its predecessor, the [[ZTZ99-III]]. With its array of new features, players can harness the latest Chinese tank technologies, benefiting from the tank's impressive mobility to effectively engage and eliminate enemy forces.
  
 
== General info ==
 
== General info ==
Line 16: Line 19:
 
{{Specs-Tank-Armour}}
 
{{Specs-Tank-Armour}}
 
<!-- ''Describe armour protection. Note the most well protected and key weak areas. Appreciate the layout of modules as well as the number and location of crew members. Is the level of armour protection sufficient, is the placement of modules helpful for survival in combat? If necessary use a visual template to indicate the most secure and weak zones of the armour.'' -->
 
<!-- ''Describe armour protection. Note the most well protected and key weak areas. Appreciate the layout of modules as well as the number and location of crew members. Is the level of armour protection sufficient, is the placement of modules helpful for survival in combat? If necessary use a visual template to indicate the most secure and weak zones of the armour.'' -->
−
Although sharing the number 99 in its name, ZTZ99A '''in fact has very little technological relationship to previous WZ123s''' other than the name. ZTZ99A has a completely new design from ZTZ99s (aside from its ZTZ99AY prototype which used the chassis of WZ123) with a higher overall profile to previous tanks comparable to NATO tanks. Featuring an arrow-shaped composite armor block and new FY-5 ERA with up to 250mm KE protection covering the turret; in case of top-down missiles, the new FY-1D1 ERA covering the top of turret can migrates some damages from top-down attacks. But in case of the hull, since the design requirement was equivalent protection to previous ZTZ99s, aside from the UFP armor itself, there's only FY-4 covering the UFP as well as the sides of the turret.
+
Though it shares the number 99 in its name, the ZTZ99A in fact has very little technological relationship to previous ZTZ99s. The ZTZ99A has a completely new design with a higher overall profile to previous tanks comparable to NATO tanks. It features an arrow-shaped composite armour block and new FY-5 ERA with up to 250 mm KE protection covering the turret. In case of top-down missiles, the new FY-1D1 ERA covering the top of turret can mitigate some of the damage. But as for the hull, since the design requirement was for equivalent protection to previous ZTZ99s, aside from the UFP armour itself, there's only FY-4 covering the UFP as well as the sides of the turret.
 +
 
 +
Another major difference is that the driver is moved to the right side of the hull (from the enemy's perspective), if opponents aren't able differentiate between the 99A and other 99s, it is very likely that shots hitting the UFP will prove fruitless. To say at least, aside from the headlights on the UFP, LFP and the mantlet, the ZTZ99A will have a better protection at its frontal arc than its predecessors.
  
−
Another major difference is that the driver is moved to the right side of the hull (from enemy's perspective), if players didn't differentiate a 99A to 99s, it is very likely that shots landed on its UFP proved fruitless. To say at least, aside from the headlights on the UFP , LFP and the mantle, ZTZ99A will have a better protection at its frontal arc than his predecessors.
+
'''Armour type:'''
  
−
'''Armour type:''' <!-- The types of armour present on the vehicle and their general locations -->
+
* Rolled homogeneous armour (hull, turret, engine vents, optics shield)
−
<!-- Example: * Rolled homogeneous armour (Front, Side, Rear, Hull roof)
+
* Cast homogeneous armour (gun mantlet, driver hatch)
−
* Cast homogeneous armour (Turret, Transmission area) -->
+
* Rubber-fabric screens (side skirts)
 +
* Structural steel (slat armour)
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
Line 28: Line 34:
 
! Armour !! Front (Slope angle) !! Sides !! Rear !! Roof
 
! Armour !! Front (Slope angle) !! Sides !! Rear !! Roof
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Hull || ___ mm || ___ mm ''Top'' <br> ___ mm ''Bottom'' || ___ mm || ___ - ___ mm
+
| Hull || 20 mm (70°) ''Upper glacis'' <br> 60 + 20 mm (54°) ''Lower glacis'' <br> 30 mm (12°) ''Driver hatch'' || 80 mm ''Top'' <br> 20 mm (28°) ''Bottom'' || 45 mm (0°-47°) <br> 10 mm (0°-65°) ''Engine vent'' || 30 mm (88°) <br> 20 mm ''Rear''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Turret || ___ - ___ mm ''Turret front'' <br> ___ mm ''Gun mantlet'' || ___ - ___ mm || ___ - ___ mm || ___ - ___ mm
+
| Turret || 20 mm (23°-68°) ''Turret cheeks'' <br> 40-310 mm (26°-70°) ''Gun mantlet'' || 50-60 + 10 mm <br> 130 mm ''Turret ring'' || 35 mm || 30 mm <br> 50 mm ''Rear'' <br> 20 mm ''Optics shield''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Cupola || ___ mm || ___ mm || ___ mm || ___ mm
+
| Cupola || colspan="4" style="text-align: center;" | 30 mm (89°)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
'''Notes:''' <!-- Any additional notes which the user needs to be aware of -->
+
{| class="wikitable"
−
<!-- Example: * Suspension wheels are 20 mm thick, tracks are 30 mm thick, and torsion bars are 60 mm thick. -->
+
! Composite armour !! Frontal effective protection
 +
|-
 +
| Hull
 +
| '''Upper glacis (ERA counted):''' <br> 600-900 mm ''Kinetic'' / 1,200-1,900 mm ''Chemical''
 +
|-
 +
| Turret
 +
| '''Turret cheeks (ERA counted):''' <br> 750-1,000 mm ''Kinetic'' / 1,200-1,700 mm ''Chemical'' <br> '''Upper gun mantlet (ERA counted):''' <br> 500-650 mm ''Kinetic'' / 600-1,200 mm ''Chemical'' <br> '''Lower Gun mantlet:''' <br> 200-550 mm ''Kinetic'' / 300-600 mm ''Chemical''
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
! Explosive reactive armour !! Front (Slope angle) !! Sides !! Roof
 +
|-
 +
| Hull || '''Upper glacis:''' <br> '''FY-4 (67°, 70°, 81°):''' <br> 180 mm ''Kinetic'' / 550 mm ''Chemical'' || N/A || N/A
 +
|-
 +
| Turret || '''Upper turret cheeks, gun mantlet:''' <br> '''FY-5 (67°, 70°, 81°):''' <br> 250 mm ''Kinetic'' / 600 mm ''Chemical'' <br> '''Lower turret cheeks:''' <br> '''FY-5 (22-26°):''' <br> 250 mm ''Kinetic'' / 600 mm ''Chemical'' || '''Front:''' <br> '''FY-5 (3°):''' <br> 250 mm ''Kinetic'' / 600 mm ''Chemical'' <br> '''Slat armour:''' <br> '''FY-4:''' <br> 50 mm ''Kinetic'' / 350 mm ''Chemical'' || '''FY-1D1:''' <br> 30 mm ''Kinetic'' / 300 mm ''Chemical''
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
'''Notes:'''
 +
 
 +
* Suspension wheels, tracks, and underbody are 20 mm thick.
 +
* Side skirts are 8 mm thick, and slat armour on the turret sides and rear is 10 mm thick.
 +
* There is a 5 mm thick internal RHA screen separating the crew compartment from the engine compartment.
 +
* A log placed at the rear of the hull is 100 mm thick.
  
 
=== Mobility ===
 
=== Mobility ===
 
{{Specs-Tank-Mobility}}
 
{{Specs-Tank-Mobility}}
 
<!-- ''Write about the mobility of the ground vehicle. Estimate the specific power and manoeuvrability, as well as the maximum speed forwards and backwards.'' -->
 
<!-- ''Write about the mobility of the ground vehicle. Estimate the specific power and manoeuvrability, as well as the maximum speed forwards and backwards.'' -->
−
The efforts of Chinese armored vehicle designers in the first decade of 21st century have finally riped- ZTZ99A sports a new powerpack consists of NORINCO Shaanxi 12V150HB-1 diesel engine and CH1000 transmission. With 1500 hp power output when spaded and having a DCT transmission, it is THE fastest MBT in game at 75 km/h and having a unpreceded -34 km/h reverse on any Warsaw Pact or tanks in Chinese service; the new transmission also makes ZTZ99A a huge but nimble tank in terms of its turning radius, vastly improves its reaction time to enemies or in case for a quick retreat.  
+
The efforts of Chinese armoured vehicle designers in the first decade of 21st century have finally ripened - ZTZ99A sports a new powerpack consists of the NORINCO Shaanxi 12V150HB-1 diesel engine and CH1000 transmission. With 1,500 hp power output when spaded and having a DCT transmission, it is the fastest MBT in the game at 75 km/h and has a -34 km/h reverse; unprecedented for any Warsaw Pact or Chinese tank. The new transmission also makes ZTZ99A a huge but nimble tank in terms of its turning radius, and vastly improves its reaction time to enemies or in case of a quick retreat.
  
−
{{tankMobility}}
+
{{tankMobility|abMinHp=2,325|rbMinHp=1,327}}
  
 
=== Modifications and economy ===
 
=== Modifications and economy ===
Line 56: Line 85:
 
{{main|Type 99A (125 mm)}}
 
{{main|Type 99A (125 mm)}}
  
−
The new ZPT99A gun on ZTZ99A is similar to previous ZPT98 gun, both gun shared very similar characteristics with high muzzle velocity, straight ballistics and featured an autoloader; although the turret traverse speed hindered some of its combat capabilities, it is certainly an improvement to previous tanks.
+
The new ZPT99A gun on ZTZ99A is similar to previous ZPT98 gun, both gun share very similar characteristics with high muzzle velocity, straight ballistics, and feature an autoloader. Although the turret traverse speed hinders some of its combat capabilities, it is certainly an improvement to previous tanks.
  
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="100%"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="100%"
 
|-
 
|-
−
! colspan="5" | [[Type 99A (125 mm)|125 mm Type 99A]] || colspan="5" | Turret rotation speed (°/s) || colspan="4" | Reloading rate (seconds)
+
! colspan="5" | [[Type 99A (125 mm)|125 mm Type 99A]] || colspan="5" | Turret rotation speed (°/s) || Reloading rate (seconds)
 
|-
 
|-
 
! Mode !! Capacity !! Vertical !! Horizontal !! Stabilizer
 
! Mode !! Capacity !! Vertical !! Horizontal !! Stabilizer
 
! Stock !! Upgraded !! Full !! Expert !! Aced
 
! Stock !! Upgraded !! Full !! Expert !! Aced
−
! Stock !! Full !! Expert !! Aced
+
! Autoloader
 
|-
 
|-
 
! ''Arcade''
 
! ''Arcade''
−
| rowspan="2" | 39 || rowspan="2" | -5°/+13° || rowspan="2" | ±180° || rowspan="2" | Two-plane || __._ || __._ || __._ || __._ || __._ || rowspan="2" | 7.1 || rowspan="2" | 7.1 || rowspan="2" |7.1
+
| rowspan="2" | 39 || rowspan="2" | -5°/+13° || rowspan="2" | ±180° || rowspan="2" | Two-plane || 36.2 || 50.1 || 60.8 || 67.2 || 71.5 || rowspan="2" | 7.10
−
| rowspan="2" |7.1
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
! ''Realistic''
 
! ''Realistic''
−
| __._ || __._ || __._ || __._ || __._
+
| 22.6 || 26.6 || 32.3 || 35.7 || 38.0
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
==== Ammunition ====
 
==== Ammunition ====
−
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="100%"
+
{{:Type 99A (125 mm)/Ammunition|DTP-125, DTB-125, 125-I, DTC10-125, GP125, DTB12-125}}
−
! colspan="8" | Penetration statistics
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="text" | Ammunition
 
−
! rowspan="2" | Type of<br>warhead
 
−
! colspan="6" | Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
 
−
|-
 
−
! 10 m !! 100 m !! 500 m !! 1,000 m !! 1,500 m !! 2,000 m
 
−
|-
 
−
| DTP-125 || HEATFS ||480||480||480||480||480||480
 
−
|-
 
−
| DTB-125 || HE ||45||45||45||45||45||45
 
−
|-
 
−
| 125-I || APFSDS ||466||464||458||450||442||434
 
−
|-
 
−
| DTC10-125 || APFSDS ||577||575||566||555||544||533
 
−
|-
 
−
| GP125 || ATGM (tandem) ||850||850||850||850||850||850
 
−
|-
 
−
| DTB12-125 || HE-VT* ||43||43||43||43||43||43
 
−
|-
 
−
|}
 
−
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="100%"
 
−
! colspan="10" | Shell details
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="text" | Ammunition
 
−
! rowspan="2" | Type of<br>warhead
 
−
! rowspan="2" | Velocity<br>(m/s)
 
−
! rowspan="2" | Projectile<br>Mass (kg)
 
−
! rowspan="2" | Fuse delay<br>(m)
 
−
! rowspan="2" | Fuse sensitivity<br>(mm)
 
−
! rowspan="2" | Explosive Mass<br>(TNT equivalent) (g)
 
−
! colspan="3" | Ricochet
 
−
|-
 
−
! 0% !! 50% !! 100%
 
−
|-
 
−
| DTP-125 || HEATFS ||905||18||0.05||0.1||2,190||65°||72°||77°
 
−
|-
 
−
| DTB-125 || HE ||850||23||0||0.1||5,460||79°||80°||81°
 
−
|-
 
−
| 125-I || APFSDS ||1,730||4.02||N/A||N/A||N/A||78°||80°||81°
 
−
|-
 
−
| DTC10-125 || APFSDS ||1,770||4.85||N/A||N/A||N/A||78°||80°||81°
 
−
|-
 
−
| GP125 || ATGM (tandem) ||400||17.2||0.01||0.4||4,720||80°||82°||90°
 
−
|-
 
−
| DTB12-125 || HE-VT* ||850||23.2||0.01||0.1||5,300||79°||80°||81°
 
−
|-
 
−
|}
 
−
In fact all the trio of ZTZ99s shared the very same ammunition since [[Update "Danger Zone"|"Danger Zone"]], so the usage of these shells are identical from one another.
 
−
 
 
−
'''HEATFS'''
 
−
 
 
−
The stock DTP-125 HEAT-FS round has the typical penetration of 480 mm shared by Western MBTs with 120 mm guns, but this is not enough to deal with tanks with composite armour, which are the norm at top tiers. The post-penetration damage is also disappointing. Only use it as an interim shell before APFSDS is unlocked. With 2.19 kg of explosive mass, it is sometimes capable of knocking out light targets like SPAAs and light tanks with overpressure damage, so keep an eye out for those.
 
−
 
 
−
'''HEFS'''
 
  
−
The stock DTB-125 HE shell is once again the strongest of any top-rank MBT. It can actually cause more damage to MBTs than the HEAT-FS round if fired at turret rings, hull roofs, and turret cupolas, especially after the introduction of pressure damage. Well placed impacts have a good chance of transmitting the shockwave into the crew compartment and knocking the target out instantly, even against the toughest MBTs like the [[Leopard 2A6]]. It helps to keep a few HE rounds around even after APFSDS is unlocked as they excel at causing pressure damage to light targets.
+
'''DTP-125; HEATFS''' - The stock DTP-125 HEAT-FS round has the typical penetration of 480 mm shared by Western MBTs with 120 mm guns, but this is not enough to deal with tanks with composite armour, which are the norm at top tiers. The post-penetration damage is also disappointing. Only use it as an interim shell before APFSDS is unlocked. With 2.19 kg of explosive mass, it is sometimes capable of knocking out light targets like SPAAs and light tanks with overpressure damage, so keep an eye out for those.
  
−
While at tier 4, DTB12-125 is now available at its disposal; unlike his Russian or NATO counterparts, this is currently the only HE-VT (while M830A1 on M1A1 HC and beyond is designated HEAT-MP) shell for MBT in game. This shell turns ZTZ99A into a 125 mm anti-aircraft gun thanks to its generous explosive fillers, any aircrafts that are within its 7 m trigger radius will not have a good day; do note that this also hinders this shell's capability on hitting well-protected ground targets.
+
'''DTB-125; HE''' - The stock DTB-125 HE shell is one of the strongest of any top-rank MBT. It can actually cause more damage to MBTs than the HEAT-FS round if fired at turret rings, hull roofs, and turret cupolas, due to overpressure damage. Well placed impacts have a good chance of transmitting the shockwave into the crew compartment and knocking the target out instantly, even against the toughest MBTs like the [[Strv 122A]]. It helps to keep a few HE rounds around even after APFSDS is unlocked as they excel at causing pressure damage to light targets.
  
−
'''APFSDS'''
+
'''125-I APFSDS''' - The stock 125-I APFSDS round is a shell with pen of 466mm . Though it first appeared on the [[ZTZ96]], it is still used by the latest ZTZ99A and eases the stock grind considerably. It has very similar flat penetration and superior angled penetration to the 3BM42 "Mango" round used by Soviet tanks and can penetrate most contemporary opponents through at least the lower front plate and gun breech.
  
−
The 125-I APFSDS round is a Tier 1 modification. Though it first appeared on the [[ZTZ96]], it is still a decent option for the ZTZ99s and eases the stock grind considerably. It has very similar flat penetration and superior angled penetration to the 3BM42 "Mango" round used by Soviet tanks and can penetrate most contemporary opponents through at least the lower front plate and gun breech.
+
'''DTC10-125 APFSDS''' - Waiting as a tier 4 modification is the DTC10-125 APFSDS round, a high mass and high velocity shell with only slightly worse performance compared to 3BM60 on the [[T-80BVM]]. This will be the go-to round for the ZTZ99A and most targets at the rank are unlikely to withstand a penetrating shot from this shell.
  
−
Waiting at Tier 4 is the DTC10-125 APFSDS round. It has a slightly worse performance to 3BM60 on T-80BVM, but with high mass and high velocity. This will be one of the go-to round for ZTZ99A and most targets at its tier is unlikely to withstand a penetrated shot from this shell.
+
'''GP125; ATGM (tandem)''' - The ZTZ99A also has access to the GP125 tandem ATGM, which performs identically to its Soviet counterpart. If players find their darts are not effective against well-armoured targets, the sufficient velocity and penetration can ruin the day of such vehicles, as well as helicopters if they don't evade the incoming missile.
  
−
'''ATGM'''
+
'''DTB12-125; HE-VT*''' - DTB12-125 is also available as a tier 4 modification; this is one of the few HE-VT shells available for a top-tier MBT. This shell turns ZTZ99A into a 125 mm anti-aircraft gun thanks to its generous explosive filler, any aircraft that are within its 7 m trigger radius will not have a good day. Although it has lesser explosive content, the VT fuse is not triggered by ground vehicles so it can serve as an alternative for the stock HE-FS as well.
−
 
 
−
ZTZ99A has access to GP125 ATGM; performing identically to his Soviet counterpart. If sometimes players find their darts are not effective against well-armored targets, the sufficient velocity and penetration can ruin the day of such vehicles while sometimes helicopters if they didn't evade the incoming missile.
 
  
 
==== [[Ammo racks]] ====
 
==== [[Ammo racks]] ====
Line 152: Line 123:
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
 
|-
 
|-
−
!Full
+
! Full<br>ammo
−
ammo
+
! Ammo<br>type
−
!Ammo
+
! 1st<br>rack empty
−
part
+
! 2nd<br>rack empty
−
!1st
+
! 3rd<br>rack empty
−
rack empty
+
! 4th<br>rack empty
−
!2nd
+
! 5th<br>rack empty
−
rack empty
+
! 6th<br>rack empty
−
!3rd
+
! 7th<br>rack empty
−
rack empty
+
! Visual<br>discrepancy
−
!4th
 
−
rack empty
 
−
!5th
 
−
rack empty
 
−
!6th
 
−
rack empty
 
−
!7th
 
−
rack empty
 
−
!Visual
 
−
discrepancy
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
|'''39'''||''ProjectilesPropellants''||37 ''(+2)''
+
| '''39''' || ''Projectiles<br>Propellants'' || 37 ''(+2)''<br>39 ''(+0)'' || 34 ''(+5)''<br>38 ''(+1)'' || 31 ''(+8)''<br>37 ''(+2)'' || 27 ''(+12)''<br>28 ''(+11)'' || 23 ''(+16)''<br>26 ''(+13)'' || 1 ''(+38)''<br>23 ''(+16)'' || N/A<br>1 ''(+38)'' || No
−
39 ''(+0)''
 
−
|34 ''(+5)''
 
−
38 ''(+1)''
 
−
|31 ''(+8)''
 
−
37 ''(+2)''
 
−
|27 ''(+12)''
 
−
28 ''(+11)''
 
−
|23 ''(+16)''
 
−
26 ''(+13)''
 
−
|N/A
 
−
23 ''(+16)''
 
−
|1 ''(+38)''
 
−
1 ''(+38)''
 
−
|No
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
−
Like his predecessors, to ensure the best survivability, only bring 23 shells at your disposal (22 in autoloader and 1 preloaded shell); any more shells will have to moved into the autoloader before being able to fire and significantly increase the risk of ammunition cook-off in case for any penetrated shots.
+
 
 +
Like its predecessors, to ensure the best survivability, only bring 23 shells at your disposal (22 in autoloader and 1 preloaded shell); any more shells will have to be moved into the autoloader before being able to fire and significantly increase the risk of ammunition cook-off in case of any penetrating shots.
  
 
=== Machine guns ===
 
=== Machine guns ===
Line 198: Line 146:
 
{{main|QJC88A (12.7 mm)|QJT (5.8 mm)}}
 
{{main|QJC88A (12.7 mm)|QJT (5.8 mm)}}
  
−
The turret-mounted 12.7 mm QJC88A HMG has already become the standard HMG for most PLAGF vehicles after the 1990s and this assault gun was no exception. The main usage of the HMG is to deal with lightly protected vehicles and low-flying aircraft including helicopters. It can also effectively damage gun barrels, tracks, optics, MG, and ERA to assist teammates in destroying enemies, though this may require a lot of fire. Players who dealt with the paltry 50-round belt capacity of the 12.7 mm DShK machine guns of previous PLA vehicles will be happy to know that the QJC88A has a much more generous 150-round belt capacity.
 
−
 
−
However, instead of a traditional 7.62 mm Type 86 coaxial machine gun found on previous tanks, ZTZ99A opted for 5.8 mm QJT machine gun instead. Although it's a smaller calibre at 5.8x42 mm, it still retains the same penetration from previous 7.62 mm machine gun. It only works well against any exposed crew of enemy vehicles and it might sometimes earn surprise kills on helicopters
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="50%"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="50%"
 
|-
 
|-
Line 207: Line 152:
 
! Mount !! Capacity (Belt) !! Fire rate !! Vertical !! Horizontal
 
! Mount !! Capacity (Belt) !! Fire rate !! Vertical !! Horizontal
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Pintle||500 (150)||700||-5°/+60°||±180°
+
| Pintle || 600 (150) || 600 || -6°/+85° || ±180°
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 216: Line 161:
 
! Mount !! Capacity (Belt) !! Fire rate !! Vertical !! Horizontal
 
! Mount !! Capacity (Belt) !! Fire rate !! Vertical !! Horizontal
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Coaxial||2500 (200)||801||N/A||N/A
+
| Coaxial || 2,600 (200) || 801 || - || -
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 222: Line 167:
 
== Usage in battles ==
 
== Usage in battles ==
 
<!-- ''Describe the tactics of playing in the vehicle, the features of using vehicles in the team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view but instead give the reader food for thought. Describe the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).'' -->
 
<!-- ''Describe the tactics of playing in the vehicle, the features of using vehicles in the team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view but instead give the reader food for thought. Describe the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).'' -->
−
As the spearhead of the current PLAGF armored corps, thanks to its vastly improved mobility to his predecessors and new technologies intergraded onto ZTZ99A, it has a better handling than the predecessors and comparable to NATO vehicles in terms of its thrust-weight ratio and top speed (among the top 3 and in fact the fastest MBT in game). The newly designed tank also has very similar protection to his predecessors while parts of its turrets are replaced by brand new FY-5 ERA blocks and the top is covered by FY-1DA ERA blocks, improving its survivability in case for a top-down attack. But a bad news is that its mantle is still lightly protected compare to other MBTs at its tier, a penetrated shot is now even more likely to cause a breech knockout or even lethal damages to the gun crews. In terms of the hull, although it was remarked to have the protection of a ZTZ99 and moved the driver to the left side (from the chassis), the age-old problem of a huge LPF and less protected area over the driver can certainly ruin players' day at top tier. So it is better to keep ZTZ99A away from heated battlefield or in case of a quick assault, make sure to cover the LFP and mantle as much as possible; in case of complicated terrains, either avoid them or in case of the installation of a dozer blade, you can quickly dig a cover for you in case for any possible assaults.
+
As the spearhead of the current PLAGF armoured corps, thanks to the vastly improved mobility compared to its predecessors and new technologies integrated onto ZTZ99A, it has better handling than its predecessors and is comparable to NATO vehicles in terms of its power-to-weight ratio and top speed. The newly designed tank also has very similar protection to its predecessors while parts of its turrets are replaced by brand new FY-5 ERA blocks and the top is covered by FY-1DA ERA blocks, improving its survivability against top-down attacks. However, the mantlet is still lightly protected compared to other MBTs at its rank, a penetrating shot is now even more likely to cause a breech knockout or even lethal damage to the gun crews. In terms of the hull, although it was remarked to have the protection of a ZTZ99 and the driver has been moved to the left side, the age-old problem of a huge LPF and less protected area over the driver can certainly ruin a player's day at top tier. So it is better to keep the ZTZ99A away from heated battlefields or make sure to cover the LFP and mantlet as much as possible. In case of complicated terrains, either avoid them or quickly dig for cover with the dozer blade modification.
  
−
In the firepower department, ZTZ99A also comes with varieties of shells; the darts, although being complained for having a below average penetration, but the overall performance is still sufficient enough to knock-down most western vehicles aside from Strv 122; when facing Russians though, in case players are unconfident to the darts, GP125 ATGM now comes at their disposal as an alternative to melt through Russian MBTs. While both HE shells seemed similar, but the stock DTB-125 is still among the most hard-hitting HE shell at top tier while the new DTB12-125 is VT shells, meaning that any aircrafts that comes close to its 7 m triggering range will have a very bad day thanks to its explosive content. So bring varieties of shells is viable to make ZTZ99A more versatile or sometimes have the last-ditch capability to delivery a strike back.  
+
In the firepower department, ZTZ99A also comes with a wide variety of shells; the darts, although having somewhat below average penetration, are overall still sufficient enough to knock-out most western vehicles aside from Strv 122; when facing Russians though, in case players are not confident in the darts, the GP125 tandem ATGM is an alternative to melt through Russian MBTs. While both HE shells seemed similar, the stock DTB-125 is still among the most hard-hitting HE shell at top tier while the new DTB12-125 is a VT shell, meaning that any aircraft that comes close to its 7 m triggering range will have a very bad day thanks to its explosive content. So bringing a variety of shells is viable to make the ZTZ99A more versatile or sometimes have the capability to deliver a last-ditch strike back.
  
 
=== Pros and cons ===
 
=== Pros and cons ===
−
<!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in a bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as "bad", "good" and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as "inadequate" and "effective".'' -->'''Pros:'''
+
<!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in a bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as "bad", "good" and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as "inadequate" and "effective".'' -->
  
−
* Great maneuverability
+
'''Pros:'''
−
** The fastest MBT in game at 75 km/h
+
 
−
** Long-anticipated -34 km/h reverse speed, vastly improving its odds to retreat
+
* Great manoeuvrability
 +
** Very high top speed for an MBT
 +
** -34 km/h reverse speed, vastly improving its odds to retreat
 
** Dual-flow transmission and shorter chassis enables a tighter turning radius
 
** Dual-flow transmission and shorter chassis enables a tighter turning radius
 
* Powerful guns with variety of shells ranging from darts up to ATGM
 
* Powerful guns with variety of shells ranging from darts up to ATGM
 
* Very similar sturdy protection to its predecessors
 
* Very similar sturdy protection to its predecessors
−
* Faster horizontal traverse speed for the gun
+
* Faster horizontal and vertical traverse speed for the gun
−
 
 
−
*
 
  
 
'''Cons:'''
 
'''Cons:'''
  
−
* Still suffers from a huge LFP and insufficient protection at mantle
+
* Still suffers from a huge LFP and insufficient mantlet protection
 
* Has the infamous "NATO hump" that hinders firing arc at rear angles
 
* Has the infamous "NATO hump" that hinders firing arc at rear angles
−
* Insufficient vertical traverse speed in case of a sudden strike
+
* Thin side armour, can be penetrated by IFVs and aircraft
−
* Huge profile compare to previous PLAGF tanks
+
* Relatively large profile compared to previous PLAGF tanks
−
* DTC10-125 has a embarrassing penetration for a top tier shell to ensure a kill
+
* DTC10-125 has somewhat low penetration for a top tier shell
−
 
+
* Low reload rate at top tier
−
*
 
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
 
<!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the vehicle in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' -->
 
<!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the vehicle in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' -->
−
As the previous WZ123/ZTZ99 program has been certified, the Central Military Commission only deemed ZTZ99s as the placeholder before their ultimate aim- a 3rd generation MBT was achieved. Soon after the first batches of ZTZ99-III rolled off the production line, the new designer, Mao Ming (毛明) of Institute 201 took over from his mentor Zhu Yusheng (祝榆生) and started on his new design of MBT- WZ1001.
+
As the previous WZ123/ZTZ99 program had been certified, the Central Military Commission only deemed ZTZ99s as the placeholder before their ultimate aim - a 3rd generation MBT - was achieved. Soon after the first batches of ZTZ99-III rolled off the production line, the new designer, Mao Ming (毛明) of Institute 201 took over from his mentor Zhu Yusheng (祝榆生) and started on his new design of MBT - WZ1001.
  
−
The earliest known prototypes consisted of 3 WZ1001s which has different designs: the very first one was based on a ZTZ99, installed a brand new turret and rework on the rear side of the chassis to fit the new power pack; the second one that looks similar to what the certified WZ1001 would be while the third one installed an experimental 125 mm L/54 gun based on the former. These prototypes were first spotted in 2006 and their efforts for a new tank was then certified in 2010, thus named ZTZ10 then ZTZ99A due to untold reasons.
+
The earliest known prototypes consisted of 3 WZ1001s which had different designs: the first was based on a ZTZ99, installing a brand new turret and reworking the rear side of the chassis to fit a new power pack; the second one looked similar to what the certified WZ1001 would be; while the third installed an experimental 125 mm L/54 gun based on the former. These prototypes were first spotted in 2006 and their efforts for a new tank were then certified in 2010, thus named ZTZ10 then ZTZ99A due to unknown reasons.
  
−
The earliest batches of the pre-production run ZTZ99As were spotted in early 2010s with an experimental millimeter wave IFF radar, known simply as New MBT (新型主战坦克) or by its erroneous name ZTZ99A2 (or 99大改) to observers. The debate of the name settled down when it was first shown during the 70th V-J Day Parade in Beijing as the TJ1XX column during the parade; as later batches started to manufacture in 2016, those in 90th PLA Day Parade at Zhurihe Base (朱日和基地; a Fort Owen-like exercise ground for PLA troops) and during the 70th National Day Parade has slightly different design with the removal of the aforementioned MMW radar.
+
The earliest batches of the pre-production run ZTZ99As were spotted in the early 2010s equipping an experimental millimeter-wave IFF radar, known simply as New MBT (新型主战坦克) or by the erroneous name ZTZ99A2 (or 99大改) to observers. The debate of the name settled down when it was first shown during the 70th V-J Day Parade in Beijing as the TJ1XX column during the parade; as later batches started to be manufactured in 2016, those in 90th PLA Day Parade at Zhurihe Base (朱日和基地; a Fort Owen-like exercise ground for PLA troops) and during the 70th National Day Parade had slightly different designs with the removal of the MMW radar.
  
 
=== [[wt:en/news/7722-development-ztz99a-roaring-tiger-en|Devblog]] ===
 
=== [[wt:en/news/7722-development-ztz99a-roaring-tiger-en|Devblog]] ===
−
The ZTZ99A is a further development of the ZTZ99 MBT, already familiar to seasoned War Thunder tankers and fans of Chinese ground vehicles in the game. However, despite sharing a common chassis, the ZTZ99A can be considered a completely new vehicle thanks to a near complete overhaul of its design, particularly concerning its turret. Unlike previous variants, the ZTZ99A features a new arrow-shaped turret, fitted with state-of-the-art ERA and composite armor, capable of defeating even tandem charge chemical rounds.
+
After the ZTZ99 entered service in the early 2000s, a number of technological advancements took place in tank design. As a result, Chinese engineers decided to substantially upgrade the ZTZ99 MBT. By 2011, a number of improvements were made to the ZTZ99 in order to bring its capabilities on par with modern MBTs of other nations. The upgrades included most notably a new arrow-shaped turret with substantially improved protection as well as a more powerful 1,500 hp diesel engine and a hydromechanical transmission to name a few.
  
−
While the protection upgrade did result in the vehicle gaining roughly 4 tons in weight over its immediate predecessor, this drawback is amply compensated by the ZTZ99A receiving a new 1,500 horsepower diesel engine. As a result, the vehicle’s power-to-weight ratio increases to an impressive 27.7 hp/t despite the weight increase! As a result, the ZTZ99A actually outmatches its predecessors in terms of mobility, being able to attain a top speed of 75 km/h on paved roads. Furthermore, a new transmission eliminates the poor reverse speed of the older modifications with the ZTZ99A now being capable of reaching up to 34 km/h while going in reverse. Quite a handy upgrade for intense gun fights, eh?
+
After entering service, it’s estimated that around 600 ZTZ99As have been manufactured. Being the most advanced MBT in service with the PLA to date, the ZTZ99A represents the armored spearhead of the Chinese mechanized units.
−
 
 
−
Unlike its protection and mobility, the ZTZ99A’s firepower however remains virtually unchanged from previous versions. The vehicle still features the familiar ZPT-98 125 mm smoothbore cannon as well as a coaxial 7.62 mm machine gun and a top-mounted high-caliber commander’s machine gun. Therefore, the ZTZ99A inherits its predecessors’ excellent firepower and combines it with its own upgrades to result in a potent new fighting vehicle, worthy of the top spot in the Chinese ground forces tree.
 
  
 
== Media ==
 
== Media ==
 
<!-- ''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.'' -->
 
<!-- ''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.'' -->
−
''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.''
+
 
 +
;Skins
 +
 
 +
* [https://live.warthunder.com/feed/camouflages/?vehicle=cn_ztz_99a Skins and camouflages for the {{PAGENAME}} from live.warthunder.com.]
 +
 
 +
;Videos
 +
{{Youtube-gallery|hb-P5hQN6K0|'''The Shooting Range #308''' - ''Metal Beasts'' section at 00:24 discusses the {{PAGENAME}}.}}
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
Line 281: Line 229:
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
 
* ''other literature.'' -->
 
* ''other literature.'' -->
−
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 
  
−
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
+
* [[wt:en/news/7722-development-ztz99a-roaring-tiger-en|[Devblog] ZTZ99A: Roaring Tiger]]
−
* ''other literature.''
 
  
−
{{China medium tanks}}{{TankManufacturer Norinco}}
+
{{TankManufacturer Norinco}}
 +
{{China medium tanks}}
 
[[Category:ATGM vehicles]]
 
[[Category:ATGM vehicles]]

Latest revision as of 01:12, 17 February 2024

Introducing Wiki 3.0
This page is about the Chinese MBT ZTZ99A. For other versions, see ZTZ99 (Family).
ZTZ99A
cn_ztz_99a.png
GarageImage ZTZ99A.jpg
ZTZ99A
China flag.png China
VIII Rank
Battle rating:
AB RB SB
12.0 12.0 12.0
Class:
Research:400 000 Specs-Card-Exp.png
Purchase:1 080 000 Specs-Card-Lion.png

Description

The ZhuangJia Tanke ZhuZhan 99A (Chinese: ZTZ99A式主战坦克; industry code WZ1001; erroneously known as ZTZ99A2 before official ratification in the late 2010s) currently serves as the spearhead of the PLAGF armored corps and has been their most advanced tank since the 2010s. The plans for a true 3rd generation MBT emerged during the development of the WZ123 program, as the PLAGF recognized the need for a new tank capable of effectively countering NATO and Russian tanks in the future. This led to the initiation of the WZ1001 program, which aimed to equip the new tank with advanced features such as a new smoothbore gun, FCS, and powerplant by the early 2000s. Through a series of prototype iterations, one particular design from the WZ1001 program emerged as the chosen configuration for the new MBT. It was officially named ZTZ99A and made its first appearance during the VJ Day parade in September 2015. The ZTZ99A has become an iconic piece of equipment for the PLAGF, representing a departure from the low-profile design of previous tanks.

Introduced in Update "Danger Zone", it is the most advanced MBT and the second newest tank (after the ZTQ15) in service with the PLAGF. The ZTZ99A deviates from the Warsaw Pact-style low-profile design, featuring a larger turret and a new powerpack while maintaining similar protection levels to its predecessor, the ZTZ99-III. With its array of new features, players can harness the latest Chinese tank technologies, benefiting from the tank's impressive mobility to effectively engage and eliminate enemy forces.

General info

Survivability and armour

ERA
Effective action against the cumulative ammunition
Composite armour
Balanced protection against all types of ammunition
Smoke grenades
Creation of a smoke screen in front of the vehicle
ESS
Creation of a smoke screen in the direction of movement of the vehicle
LWS
Notifies about the vehicle's exposure to laser emissions
Self-entrenching equipment
Creation of ramparts and trenches in soft ground
Armourfront / side / back
Hull70 / 50 / 45
Turret85 / 60 / 35
Crew3 people
Visibility75 %

Though it shares the number 99 in its name, the ZTZ99A in fact has very little technological relationship to previous ZTZ99s. The ZTZ99A has a completely new design with a higher overall profile to previous tanks comparable to NATO tanks. It features an arrow-shaped composite armour block and new FY-5 ERA with up to 250 mm KE protection covering the turret. In case of top-down missiles, the new FY-1D1 ERA covering the top of turret can mitigate some of the damage. But as for the hull, since the design requirement was for equivalent protection to previous ZTZ99s, aside from the UFP armour itself, there's only FY-4 covering the UFP as well as the sides of the turret.

Another major difference is that the driver is moved to the right side of the hull (from the enemy's perspective), if opponents aren't able differentiate between the 99A and other 99s, it is very likely that shots hitting the UFP will prove fruitless. To say at least, aside from the headlights on the UFP, LFP and the mantlet, the ZTZ99A will have a better protection at its frontal arc than its predecessors.

Armour type:

  • Rolled homogeneous armour (hull, turret, engine vents, optics shield)
  • Cast homogeneous armour (gun mantlet, driver hatch)
  • Rubber-fabric screens (side skirts)
  • Structural steel (slat armour)
Armour Front (Slope angle) Sides Rear Roof
Hull 20 mm (70°) Upper glacis
60 + 20 mm (54°) Lower glacis
30 mm (12°) Driver hatch 		80 mm Top
20 mm (28°) Bottom 		45 mm (0°-47°)
10 mm (0°-65°) Engine vent 		30 mm (88°)
20 mm Rear
Turret 20 mm (23°-68°) Turret cheeks
40-310 mm (26°-70°) Gun mantlet 		50-60 + 10 mm
130 mm Turret ring 		35 mm 30 mm
50 mm Rear
20 mm Optics shield
Cupola 30 mm (89°)
Composite armour Frontal effective protection
Hull Upper glacis (ERA counted):
600-900 mm Kinetic / 1,200-1,900 mm Chemical
Turret Turret cheeks (ERA counted):
750-1,000 mm Kinetic / 1,200-1,700 mm Chemical
Upper gun mantlet (ERA counted):
500-650 mm Kinetic / 600-1,200 mm Chemical
Lower Gun mantlet:
200-550 mm Kinetic / 300-600 mm Chemical
Explosive reactive armour Front (Slope angle) Sides Roof
Hull Upper glacis:
FY-4 (67°, 70°, 81°):
180 mm Kinetic / 550 mm Chemical 		N/A N/A
Turret Upper turret cheeks, gun mantlet:
FY-5 (67°, 70°, 81°):
250 mm Kinetic / 600 mm Chemical
Lower turret cheeks:
FY-5 (22-26°):
250 mm Kinetic / 600 mm Chemical 		Front:
FY-5 (3°):
250 mm Kinetic / 600 mm Chemical
Slat armour:
FY-4:
50 mm Kinetic / 350 mm Chemical 		FY-1D1:
30 mm Kinetic / 300 mm Chemical

Notes:

  • Suspension wheels, tracks, and underbody are 20 mm thick.
  • Side skirts are 8 mm thick, and slat armour on the turret sides and rear is 10 mm thick.
  • There is a 5 mm thick internal RHA screen separating the crew compartment from the engine compartment.
  • A log placed at the rear of the hull is 100 mm thick.

Mobility

Speedforward / back
AB84 / 38 km/h
RB and SB76 / 35 km/h
Number of gears12 forward
6 back
Weight55.0 t
Engine power
AB2 862 hp
RB and SB1 500 hp
Power-to-weight ratio
AB52.0 hp/t
RB and SB27.3 hp/t

The efforts of Chinese armoured vehicle designers in the first decade of 21st century have finally ripened - ZTZ99A sports a new powerpack consists of the NORINCO Shaanxi 12V150HB-1 diesel engine and CH1000 transmission. With 1,500 hp power output when spaded and having a DCT transmission, it is the fastest MBT in the game at 75 km/h and has a -34 km/h reverse; unprecedented for any Warsaw Pact or Chinese tank. The new transmission also makes ZTZ99A a huge but nimble tank in terms of its turning radius, and vastly improves its reaction time to enemies or in case of a quick retreat.

Game Mode Max Speed (km/h) Weight (tons) Engine power (horsepower) Power-to-weight ratio (hp/ton)
Forward Reverse Stock Upgraded Stock Upgraded
Arcade 84 38 55 2,325 2,862 42.27 52.04
Realistic 76 35 1,327 1,500 24.13 27.27

Modifications and economy

Repair costBasic → Reference
AB4 235 → 6 932 Sl icon.png
RB4 112 → 6 731 Sl icon.png
SB5 208 → 8 525 Sl icon.png
Total cost of modifications282 700 Rp icon.png
471 000 Sl icon.png
Talisman cost3 100 Ge icon.png
Crew training310 000 Sl icon.png
Experts1 080 000 Sl icon.png
Aces2 200 Ge icon.png
Research Aces1 280 000 Rp icon.png
Reward for battleAB / RB / SB
150 / 190 / 210 % Sl icon.png
250 / 250 / 250 % Rp icon.png
Modifications
Mobility Protection Firepower
Mods new tank traks.png
Tracks
Research:
15 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
23 000 Sl icon.png
390 Ge icon.png
Mods new tank suspension.png
Suspension
Research:
14 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
22 000 Sl icon.png
360 Ge icon.png
Mods new tank break.png
Brake System
Research:
14 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
22 000 Sl icon.png
360 Ge icon.png
Mods new tank filter.png
Filters
Research:
15 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
23 000 Sl icon.png
390 Ge icon.png
Mods new tank transmission.png
Transmission
Research:
14 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
22 000 Sl icon.png
360 Ge icon.png
Mods new tank engine.png
Engine
Research:
14 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
22 000 Sl icon.png
360 Ge icon.png
Mods tank tool kit.png
Improved Parts
Research:
4 500 Rp icon.png
Cost:
23 000 Sl icon.png
390 Ge icon.png
Mods dozer blade.png
Dozer Blade
Research:
15 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
23 000 Sl icon.png
390 Ge icon.png
Mods extinguisher.png
Improved FPE
Research:
4 200 Rp icon.png
Cost:
22 000 Sl icon.png
360 Ge icon.png
Mods tank reinforcement cn.png
Crew Replenishment
Research:
15 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
23 000 Sl icon.png
390 Ge icon.png
Mods thermal sight.png
NVD
Research:
15 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
23 000 Sl icon.png
390 Ge icon.png
Mods engine smoke screen system.png
ESS
Research:
14 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
22 000 Sl icon.png
360 Ge icon.png
Mods smoke screen.png
Smoke grenade
Research:
14 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
22 000 Sl icon.png
360 Ge icon.png
Mods new tank horizontal aiming.png
Horizontal Drive
Research:
15 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
23 000 Sl icon.png
390 Ge icon.png
Mods tank cannon.png
Adjustment of Fire
Research:
14 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
22 000 Sl icon.png
360 Ge icon.png
Mods counterMeasures.png
LWS/LR
Research:
14 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
22 000 Sl icon.png
360 Ge icon.png
Mods new tank vertical aiming.png
Elevation Mechanism
Research:
15 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
23 000 Sl icon.png
390 Ge icon.png
Mods tank ammo.png
125mm_china_ATGM_ammo_pack
Research:
15 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
23 000 Sl icon.png
390 Ge icon.png
Mods art support.png
Artillery Support
Research:
14 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
22 000 Sl icon.png
360 Ge icon.png
Mods tank ammo.png
125mm_china_DTW_APDS_FS_ammo_pack
Research:
14 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
22 000 Sl icon.png
360 Ge icon.png
Mods tank ammo.png
125mm_china_HE_VT_ammo_pack
Research:
14 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
22 000 Sl icon.png
360 Ge icon.png

Armaments

Laser rangefinder
Reduces the error and increases the maximum measurable distance of the rangefinder
Night vision device
Improves visibility by enhancing natural light or active illumination.
Thermal imager
Allows to see thermal radiation in the infrared range day and night

Main armament

125 mm Type 99A cannon
Two-plane stabilizer
Reduces the swing of the gun in two planes while moving
Autoloader
Automatically feeds projectiles into the breech. The speed does not depend on the skills of the loader
Ammunition39 rounds
First-order22 rounds
Reload7.1 s
Vertical guidance-5° / 13°
Main article: Type 99A (125 mm)

The new ZPT99A gun on ZTZ99A is similar to previous ZPT98 gun, both gun share very similar characteristics with high muzzle velocity, straight ballistics, and feature an autoloader. Although the turret traverse speed hinders some of its combat capabilities, it is certainly an improvement to previous tanks.

125 mm Type 99A Turret rotation speed (°/s) Reloading rate (seconds)
Mode Capacity Vertical Horizontal Stabilizer Stock Upgraded Full Expert Aced Autoloader
Arcade 39 -5°/+13° ±180° Two-plane 36.2 50.1 60.8 67.2 71.5 7.10
Realistic 22.6 26.6 32.3 35.7 38.0

Ammunition

Penetration statistics
Ammunition Type of
warhead 		Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
10 m 100 m 500 m 1,000 m 1,500 m 2,000 m
DTP-125 HEATFS 480 480 480 480 480 480
DTB-125 HE 45 45 45 45 45 45
125-I APFSDS 466 464 458 450 442 434
DTC10-125 APFSDS 577 575 566 555 544 533
GP125 ATGM (tandem) 850 850 850 850 850 850
DTB12-125 HE-VT* 43 43 43 43 43 43
Shell details
Ammunition Type of
warhead 		Velocity
(m/s) 		Projectile
mass (kg) 		Fuse delay
(m) 		Fuse sensitivity
(mm) 		Explosive mass
(TNT equivalent) (kg) 		Ricochet
0% 50% 100%
DTP-125 HEATFS 905 18 0.05 0.1 2.62 65° 72° 77°
DTB-125 HE 850 23 0.3 0.1 5.46 79° 80° 81°
125-I APFSDS 1,730 4.02 - - - 78° 80° 81°
DTC10-125 APFSDS 1,770 4.85 - - - 78° 80° 81°
Missile details
Ammunition Type of
warhead 		Velocity
(m/s) 		Range
(m) 		Projectile
mass (kg) 		Fuse delay
(m) 		Fuse sensitivity
(mm) 		Explosive mass
(TNT equivalent) (kg) 		Ricochet
0% 50% 100%
GP125 ATGM (tandem) 445 5,000 17.2 0.4 0.01 5.72 80° 82° 90°
Proximity-fused shell details
Ammunition Type of
warhead 		Velocity
(m/s) 		Projectile
mass (kg) 		Fuse delay
(m) 		Fuse sensitivity
(mm) 		Arming
distance (m) 		Trigger
radius (m) 		Explosive mass
(TNT equivalent) (kg) 		Ricochet
0% 50% 100%
DTB12-125 HE-VT* 850 23.2 0.3 0.1 500 7 5.3 79° 80° 81°

DTP-125; HEATFS - The stock DTP-125 HEAT-FS round has the typical penetration of 480 mm shared by Western MBTs with 120 mm guns, but this is not enough to deal with tanks with composite armour, which are the norm at top tiers. The post-penetration damage is also disappointing. Only use it as an interim shell before APFSDS is unlocked. With 2.19 kg of explosive mass, it is sometimes capable of knocking out light targets like SPAAs and light tanks with overpressure damage, so keep an eye out for those.

DTB-125; HE - The stock DTB-125 HE shell is one of the strongest of any top-rank MBT. It can actually cause more damage to MBTs than the HEAT-FS round if fired at turret rings, hull roofs, and turret cupolas, due to overpressure damage. Well placed impacts have a good chance of transmitting the shockwave into the crew compartment and knocking the target out instantly, even against the toughest MBTs like the Strv 122A. It helps to keep a few HE rounds around even after APFSDS is unlocked as they excel at causing pressure damage to light targets.

125-I APFSDS - The stock 125-I APFSDS round is a shell with pen of 466mm . Though it first appeared on the ZTZ96, it is still used by the latest ZTZ99A and eases the stock grind considerably. It has very similar flat penetration and superior angled penetration to the 3BM42 "Mango" round used by Soviet tanks and can penetrate most contemporary opponents through at least the lower front plate and gun breech.

DTC10-125 APFSDS - Waiting as a tier 4 modification is the DTC10-125 APFSDS round, a high mass and high velocity shell with only slightly worse performance compared to 3BM60 on the T-80BVM. This will be the go-to round for the ZTZ99A and most targets at the rank are unlikely to withstand a penetrating shot from this shell.

GP125; ATGM (tandem) - The ZTZ99A also has access to the GP125 tandem ATGM, which performs identically to its Soviet counterpart. If players find their darts are not effective against well-armoured targets, the sufficient velocity and penetration can ruin the day of such vehicles, as well as helicopters if they don't evade the incoming missile.

DTB12-125; HE-VT* - DTB12-125 is also available as a tier 4 modification; this is one of the few HE-VT shells available for a top-tier MBT. This shell turns ZTZ99A into a 125 mm anti-aircraft gun thanks to its generous explosive filler, any aircraft that are within its 7 m trigger radius will not have a good day. Although it has lesser explosive content, the VT fuse is not triggered by ground vehicles so it can serve as an alternative for the stock HE-FS as well.

Ammo racks

Full
ammo 		Ammo
type 		1st
rack empty 		2nd
rack empty 		3rd
rack empty 		4th
rack empty 		5th
rack empty 		6th
rack empty 		7th
rack empty 		Visual
discrepancy
39 Projectiles
Propellants 		37 (+2)
39 (+0) 		34 (+5)
38 (+1) 		31 (+8)
37 (+2) 		27 (+12)
28 (+11) 		23 (+16)
26 (+13) 		1 (+38)
23 (+16) 		N/A
1 (+38) 		No

Like its predecessors, to ensure the best survivability, only bring 23 shells at your disposal (22 in autoloader and 1 preloaded shell); any more shells will have to be moved into the autoloader before being able to fire and significantly increase the risk of ammunition cook-off in case of any penetrating shots.

Machine guns

12.7 mm QJC88A machine gun
Ammunition600 rounds
Belt capacity150 rounds
Reload5.0 s
Fire rate600 shots/min
Vertical guidance-6° / 85°
5.8 mm QJT machine gun (coaxial)
Ammunition2 600 rounds
Belt capacity200 rounds
Reload8.0 s
Fire rate801 shots/min
Main articles: QJC88A (12.7 mm), QJT (5.8 mm)
12.7 mm QJC88A
Mount Capacity (Belt) Fire rate Vertical Horizontal
Pintle 600 (150) 600 -6°/+85° ±180°
5.8 mm QJT
Mount Capacity (Belt) Fire rate Vertical Horizontal
Coaxial 2,600 (200) 801 - -

Usage in battles

As the spearhead of the current PLAGF armoured corps, thanks to the vastly improved mobility compared to its predecessors and new technologies integrated onto ZTZ99A, it has better handling than its predecessors and is comparable to NATO vehicles in terms of its power-to-weight ratio and top speed. The newly designed tank also has very similar protection to its predecessors while parts of its turrets are replaced by brand new FY-5 ERA blocks and the top is covered by FY-1DA ERA blocks, improving its survivability against top-down attacks. However, the mantlet is still lightly protected compared to other MBTs at its rank, a penetrating shot is now even more likely to cause a breech knockout or even lethal damage to the gun crews. In terms of the hull, although it was remarked to have the protection of a ZTZ99 and the driver has been moved to the left side, the age-old problem of a huge LPF and less protected area over the driver can certainly ruin a player's day at top tier. So it is better to keep the ZTZ99A away from heated battlefields or make sure to cover the LFP and mantlet as much as possible. In case of complicated terrains, either avoid them or quickly dig for cover with the dozer blade modification.

In the firepower department, ZTZ99A also comes with a wide variety of shells; the darts, although having somewhat below average penetration, are overall still sufficient enough to knock-out most western vehicles aside from Strv 122; when facing Russians though, in case players are not confident in the darts, the GP125 tandem ATGM is an alternative to melt through Russian MBTs. While both HE shells seemed similar, the stock DTB-125 is still among the most hard-hitting HE shell at top tier while the new DTB12-125 is a VT shell, meaning that any aircraft that comes close to its 7 m triggering range will have a very bad day thanks to its explosive content. So bringing a variety of shells is viable to make the ZTZ99A more versatile or sometimes have the capability to deliver a last-ditch strike back.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Great manoeuvrability
    • Very high top speed for an MBT
    • -34 km/h reverse speed, vastly improving its odds to retreat
    • Dual-flow transmission and shorter chassis enables a tighter turning radius
  • Powerful guns with variety of shells ranging from darts up to ATGM
  • Very similar sturdy protection to its predecessors
  • Faster horizontal and vertical traverse speed for the gun

Cons:

  • Still suffers from a huge LFP and insufficient mantlet protection
  • Has the infamous "NATO hump" that hinders firing arc at rear angles
  • Thin side armour, can be penetrated by IFVs and aircraft
  • Relatively large profile compared to previous PLAGF tanks
  • DTC10-125 has somewhat low penetration for a top tier shell
  • Low reload rate at top tier

History

As the previous WZ123/ZTZ99 program had been certified, the Central Military Commission only deemed ZTZ99s as the placeholder before their ultimate aim - a 3rd generation MBT - was achieved. Soon after the first batches of ZTZ99-III rolled off the production line, the new designer, Mao Ming (毛明) of Institute 201 took over from his mentor Zhu Yusheng (祝榆生) and started on his new design of MBT - WZ1001.

The earliest known prototypes consisted of 3 WZ1001s which had different designs: the first was based on a ZTZ99, installing a brand new turret and reworking the rear side of the chassis to fit a new power pack; the second one looked similar to what the certified WZ1001 would be; while the third installed an experimental 125 mm L/54 gun based on the former. These prototypes were first spotted in 2006 and their efforts for a new tank were then certified in 2010, thus named ZTZ10 then ZTZ99A due to unknown reasons.

The earliest batches of the pre-production run ZTZ99As were spotted in the early 2010s equipping an experimental millimeter-wave IFF radar, known simply as New MBT (新型主战坦克) or by the erroneous name ZTZ99A2 (or 99大改) to observers. The debate of the name settled down when it was first shown during the 70th V-J Day Parade in Beijing as the TJ1XX column during the parade; as later batches started to be manufactured in 2016, those in 90th PLA Day Parade at Zhurihe Base (朱日和基地; a Fort Owen-like exercise ground for PLA troops) and during the 70th National Day Parade had slightly different designs with the removal of the MMW radar.

Devblog

After the ZTZ99 entered service in the early 2000s, a number of technological advancements took place in tank design. As a result, Chinese engineers decided to substantially upgrade the ZTZ99 MBT. By 2011, a number of improvements were made to the ZTZ99 in order to bring its capabilities on par with modern MBTs of other nations. The upgrades included most notably a new arrow-shaped turret with substantially improved protection as well as a more powerful 1,500 hp diesel engine and a hydromechanical transmission to name a few.

After entering service, it’s estimated that around 600 ZTZ99As have been manufactured. Being the most advanced MBT in service with the PLA to date, the ZTZ99A represents the armored spearhead of the Chinese mechanized units.

Media

Skins
Videos
The Shooting Range #308 - Metal Beasts section at 00:24 discusses the ZTZ99A.

See also

Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:

  • reference to the series of the vehicles;
  • links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.

External links


Norinco (China North Industries Corporation)
Light AFV/IFV 
WZ501  ZBD86¹
WZ131  ▂Type 62 · Type 62
WZ211  Type 63 · ZTS63
WZ502  ZBD04A
MBT 
WZ120  Type 59¹ · ZTZ59A · ZTZ59D1
WZ121  Type 69
WZ122  ZTZ88B · ZTZ88A · ZTZ96 · ZTZ96A · ZTZ96A (P)
WZ123  ZTZ99-II · ZTZ99-III
WZ1001  WZ1001(E) LCT · ZTZ99A
Tank Destroyers  AFT09 · PTL02 · PTZ89 · ZLT11
SPH  PLZ83
SPAA  ZSD63/PG87² · PGZ09 · PGZ04A
Export 
WZ121  Type 69-IIa · T-69 II G
MBT2000  MBT-2000 · Al-Khalid-I
MBT3000  VT4A1
Other  WMA301 · WZ305
  ¹ License production / Reverse engineered · ² Field modifications

China medium tanks
ZTZ59  Type 59 · ZTZ59A · ZTZ59D1
ZTZ69  Type 69 · Type 69-IIa
ZTZ88/96  ZTZ88A · ZTZ88B
  ZTZ96 · ZTZ96A · ZTZ96A (P)
ZTZ99  ZTZ99-II · ZTZ99-III
ZTZ99A  ZTZ99A · WZ1001(E) LCT
Export series  MBT-2000 · VT4A1
ROC  CM11
Other  Т-34-85 Gai · Object 122MT "MC"
Bangladesh  T-69 II G
Japan  ␗Chi-Ha · ␗Chi-Ha Kai
Pakistan  Al-Khalid-I
USA  ␗M4A4 · ␗M4A4 (1st PTG) · ␗M4A1 (75) W · ␗M48A1 · ␗M60A3 TTS
USSR  ␗T-34 (1943) · ␗Т-34-85 (S-53) · T-34-85 No.215 · Т-62 №545

Retrieved from "https://old-wiki.warthunder.com/index.php?title=ZTZ99A&oldid=181772"