Difference between revisions of "MILAN"

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:MILAN ATGM}}
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{{About
[[File:Milan.jpg|right|thumb]]
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| about = Franco-German ATGM '''{{PAGENAME}}'''
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| other
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| usage-1 = the improved version
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| link-1 = MILAN 2
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| usage-2 = other uses
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| link-2 = Milan (Disambiguation)
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}}
  
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
 
<!-- ''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.'' -->
 
<!-- ''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.'' -->
[[File:WeaponImage MILAN.png|thumb|left|420px|The MILAN missile (the launch tube, missile with fist stage motor, and deployed missile are shown; scale is approximate)]]
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[[File:WeaponImage MILAN.png|thumb|left|420px|The MILAN missile (the launch tube, missile with first stage motor, and deployed missile are shown; scale is approximate)]]
 
{{Break}}
 
{{Break}}
The MILAN is a French/German developed anti-tank guided missile, with a single shaped-charge warhead. MILAN means "Missile d'Infanterie Léger ANtichar" (light anti-tank infantry missile). It is also the name for a family of a bird of prey (Kites) in French.
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The '''{{PAGENAME}}''' is a Franco-German SACLOS [[Anti-tank guided missiles|anti-tank guided missile]]. It was introduced in [[Update 1.81 "The Valkyries"]].
 +
 
 +
The MILAN is an anti-tank guided missile developed jointly by France and Germany, with a single shaped-charge warhead. MILAN means "Missile d'Infanterie Léger ANtichar" (light anti-tank infantry missile). It is also the name for a family of a bird of prey (Kites) in French.
  
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
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<!-- ''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the missile.'' -->
 
<!-- ''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the missile.'' -->
  
{| class="wikitable"
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|'''Caliber'''
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! colspan="2" | Missile characteristics
|103 mm
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|-
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|'''Calibre''' || 103 mm
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|-
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|'''Projectile Mass''' || 6.7 kg
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|-
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|'''max. speed''' || 200 m/s
 
|-
 
|-
|'''Projectile Mass'''
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|'''Guidance system type''' || Semi-automatic
|6.55 kg
 
 
|-
 
|-
|'''max. speed'''
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| '''Missile guidance time''' || 15 secs
|200 m/s
 
 
|-
 
|-
|'''Guidance system type'''
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|'''Firing range''' || 2.00 km
|Semi-automatic
 
 
|-
 
|-
|'''Firing range'''
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|'''Explosive Mass''' || 1.83 kg TNTe
|2.00 km
 
 
|-
 
|-
|'''Explosive Mass'''
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|'''Fuze Sensitivity''' || 0.1 mm
|1.4 kg
 
 
|-
 
|-
|'''TNT equivalent'''
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|'''Fuze delay''' || 0.05 m
|1.83 kg
 
 
|-
 
|-
|'''Fuze Sensitivity'''
 
|0.1 mm
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
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== History ==
 
== History ==
''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.''
+
<!--''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.''-->
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The MILAN ATGM was created as a result of the "Euromissile" Franco-West German joint missile development program in the 1960s. The missile system quickly became the standard anti-tank weapon of many NATO forces, and found widespread use in most of the armies of the Alliance.
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 +
The MILAN system, which consists of two main components, the launcher and the missile, employs a semi-automatic command to line of sight (SACLOS) command guidance system, which keeps the missile in the center of the operators crosshairs, by using GPS technology and, depending on the model, the missile is tracked using either a tail-mounted infrared lamp or an electronic-flash lamp. The missile is not affected by radio jamming or flares because it is wire-guided. However, drawbacks include short range, issues with overland powerlines, and a vulnerability to infrared jammers, which can prevent the missile's IR tail light from being tracked correctly.
 +
 
 +
Later on, more advanced versions of this missile system were developed. Variants include:
 +
 
 +
* MILAN (calibre 103 mm, single shaped charge warhead, developed in 1972)
 +
* MILAN 2 (calibre 115 mm, single shaped charge warhead with increased penetration, developed in 1984)
 +
* MILAN 2T (calibre 115 mm, tandem shaped charge warhead against reactive armour, developed in 1993)
 +
* MILAN 3 (calibre 115 mm, tandem shaped charge warhead including an electronic beacon to combat the "Shtora" jammer, developed in 1996)
 +
* MILAN ER (calibre 150 mm, tandem shaped charge warhead with increased penetration and maximum 3 km range, developed in 2006)
 +
 
 +
The later variants of the MILAN system make use of tandem-charge HEAT warheads in order to keep up with developments in Soviet armor systems (ERA), which proved very effective against single shaped-charge warhead ATGMs.
  
 
== Media ==
 
== Media ==
''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.''
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<!--''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.''-->
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[[File:Milan.jpg|right|thumb]]
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
+
<!-- ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
 
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the weapon;''
 
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the weapon;''
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.''
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* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' -->
 +
 
 +
;Related development
 +
 
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* [[MILAN 2]]
  
 
== External links ==
 
== External links ==
 
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 +
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
 
* ''other literature.''
 
* ''other literature.''

Latest revision as of 11:03, 3 August 2023

Introducing Wiki 3.0
This page is about the Franco-German ATGM MILAN. For the improved version, see MILAN 2. For other uses, see Milan (Disambiguation).

Description

The MILAN missile (the launch tube, missile with first stage motor, and deployed missile are shown; scale is approximate)


The MILAN is a Franco-German SACLOS anti-tank guided missile. It was introduced in Update 1.81 "The Valkyries".

The MILAN is an anti-tank guided missile developed jointly by France and Germany, with a single shaped-charge warhead. MILAN means "Missile d'Infanterie Léger ANtichar" (light anti-tank infantry missile). It is also the name for a family of a bird of prey (Kites) in French.

Vehicles equipped with this weapon

General info

Missile characteristics
Calibre 103 mm
Projectile Mass 6.7 kg
max. speed 200 m/s
Guidance system type Semi-automatic
Missile guidance time 15 secs
Firing range 2.00 km
Explosive Mass 1.83 kg TNTe
Fuze Sensitivity 0.1 mm
Fuze delay 0.05 m

Effective damage

30° 60°
10 m 530 mm 459 mm 265 mm
100 m 530 mm 459 mm 265 mm
500 m 530 mm 459 mm 265 mm
1,000 m 530 mm 459 mm 265 mm
1,500 m 530 mm 459 mm 265 mm
2,000 m 530 mm 459 mm 265 mm

Comparison with analogues

Give a comparative description of missiles that have firepower equal to this weapon.

Usage in battles

Describe situations when you would utilise this missile in-game (vehicle, pillbox, base, etc)

Pros and cons

Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.

Pros:

  • Because it is wire-guided, the missile is not affected by radio jamming or flares

Cons:

  • Visual contact has to be maintained with the target at all times until the missile hits the target.
  • Short range

History

The MILAN ATGM was created as a result of the "Euromissile" Franco-West German joint missile development program in the 1960s. The missile system quickly became the standard anti-tank weapon of many NATO forces, and found widespread use in most of the armies of the Alliance.

The MILAN system, which consists of two main components, the launcher and the missile, employs a semi-automatic command to line of sight (SACLOS) command guidance system, which keeps the missile in the center of the operators crosshairs, by using GPS technology and, depending on the model, the missile is tracked using either a tail-mounted infrared lamp or an electronic-flash lamp. The missile is not affected by radio jamming or flares because it is wire-guided. However, drawbacks include short range, issues with overland powerlines, and a vulnerability to infrared jammers, which can prevent the missile's IR tail light from being tracked correctly.

Later on, more advanced versions of this missile system were developed. Variants include:

  • MILAN (calibre 103 mm, single shaped charge warhead, developed in 1972)
  • MILAN 2 (calibre 115 mm, single shaped charge warhead with increased penetration, developed in 1984)
  • MILAN 2T (calibre 115 mm, tandem shaped charge warhead against reactive armour, developed in 1993)
  • MILAN 3 (calibre 115 mm, tandem shaped charge warhead including an electronic beacon to combat the "Shtora" jammer, developed in 1996)
  • MILAN ER (calibre 150 mm, tandem shaped charge warhead with increased penetration and maximum 3 km range, developed in 2006)

The later variants of the MILAN system make use of tandem-charge HEAT warheads in order to keep up with developments in Soviet armor systems (ERA), which proved very effective against single shaped-charge warhead ATGMs.

Media

Milan.jpg

See also

Related development

External links

Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:

  • topic on the official game forum;
  • other literature.


Missiles
USA 
AAM  AIM-54A Phoenix · AIM-54C Phoenix · ATAS (AIM-92) · AIM-120A · AIM-120B · Fakour-90 · Sedjeel
Sparrow  AIM-7C · AIM-7D · AIM-7E · AIM-7E-2 · AIM-7F · AIM-7M
Sidewinder  AIM-9B · AIM-9C · AIM-9D · AIM-9E · AIM-9G · AIM-9H · AIM-9J · AIM-9L · AIM-9M · AIM-9P
AGM  AGM-22 · APKWS II (M151) · APKWS II (M282) · BGM-71D TOW-2
Bullpup  AGM-12B Bullpup · AGM-12C Bullpup
Hellfire  AGM-114B Hellfire · AGM-114K Hellfire II
Maverick  AGM-65A · AGM-65B · AGM-65D · AGM-65E2 · AGM-65G · AGM-65L
ATGM  LOSAT/MGM-166A
TOW  BGM-71 · BGM-71A · BGM-71B · BGM-71C
SAM  FIM-92 Stinger · MIM-72 · MIM146
Naval SAM  RIM-24A
Germany 
AAM  AIM-9B FGW.2 Sidewinder · AIM-9L/I Sidewinder · Flz Lwf 63 · Flz Lwf 63/80
AGM  9M14M Malyutka · Flz Lwf LB 82 · HOT-1 · HOT-2 TOW · HOT-3 · PARS 3 LR
AShM  AS.34 Kormoran
ATGM  HOT-K3S · Spike-LR II
SAM  Roland
Naval SAM  Strela-2M
USSR 
AAM  9M39 Igla · R-3R · R-3S · R-13M1 · R-23R · R-23T · R-24R · R-24T · R-27ER(1) · R-27ET(1) · R-27R(1) · R-27T(1) · R-60 · R-60M · R-60MK · R-73(E) · R-77
AGM  9K127 Vikhr · 9M17M Falanga · 9M120 Ataka · 9M120-1 Ataka
  Kh-23M · Kh-25 · Kh-25ML · Kh-29L · Kh-29T · Kh-29TE · Kh-29TD · Kh-66 · S-25L · S-25LD
ATGM  3M7 · 9M14 · 9M113 Konkurs · 9M114 Shturm · 9M123 Khrizantema · 9M133 · 9M133FM3 · 9M133M-2
SAM  95Ya6 · 9M311 · 9M311-1M · 9M331 · 9M37M
Naval SAM  Volna-M
Britain 
AAM  Fireflash · Firestreak · Red Top · Skyflash · Skyflash SuperTEMP · SRAAM · R-Darter
AGM  AGM-65E · AS.12 · ZT-6 Mokopa
AShM  AJ.168
ATGM  BAe Swingfire · MILAN · MILAN 2 · ZT3
SAM  Starstreak
Japan 
AAM  AAM-3 · AAM-4
AGM  Ki-148 I-Go Model 1B
ATGM  Type 64 MAT · Type 79 Jyu-MAT
SAM  Type 81 SAM-1C · Type 91
China 
AAM  PL-2 · PL-5B · PL-5C · PL-5EII · PL-7 · PL-8 · PL-12 · SD-10(A) · TY-90
AGM  AKD-9 · AKD-10 · Fire Snake 90A · HJ-8A · HJ-8C · HJ-8E · HJ-8H
ATGM  302 · HJ-73 · HJ-73E · HJ-9 · QN201DD · QN502CDD
SAM  HN-6
Italy 
AAM  Aspide-1A · MAA-1 Piranha
AGM  AGM-65H · CIRIT · L-UMTAS · Spike ER
ATGM  Spike-LR II
Naval AShM  Nettuno
SAM  Mistral SATCP
France 
AAM  AA-20 Nord · Matra R511 · Matra R530 · Matra R530E · Matra Super 530D · Matra Super 530F · Matra R550 Magic 1 · Matra R550 Magic 2 · Mistral · MICA-EM
AGM  9M14-2 Malyutka-2 · AS-20 Nord · AS-30 Nord · AS-30L Nord · HOT-1 · HOT-2 TOW · HOT-3 · Spike ER
ATGM  HOT · SS.11
SAM  Roland · VT1
Sweden 
AAM  RB24 · RB24J · RB71 · RB 74 · RB 74(M) · RB 99
AGM  Rb05A · RB 53 Bantam · RB 55B Heli TOW · RB 55C Heli TOW · RB 75 · RB 75T
ATGM  Rbs 55 · Rbs 56
SAM  Rbs 70
Israel 
AAM  Shafrir · Shafrir 2 · Python 3 · Derby
ATGM  Spike-LR II
  AAM = Air-to-Air Missile   AGM = Air-to-Ground Missile   AShM = Anti-Ship Missile   ATGM = Anti-Tank Guided Missile (Ground mounts)   SAM = Surface-to-Air Missile