Difference between revisions of "ZSU-37"
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− | {{Specs-Card|code=ussr_zsu_37}} | + | {{About |
+ | | about = Soviet SPAA '''{{PAGENAME}}''' | ||
+ | | usage = the twin-barrelled version | ||
+ | | link = ZSU-37-2 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Specs-Card | ||
+ | |code=ussr_zsu_37 | ||
+ | |images={{Specs-Card-Image|GarageImage_{{PAGENAME}}.jpg}} | ||
+ | }} | ||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
− | ''In the description, the first part | + | <!-- ''In the description, the first part should be about the history of the creation and combat usage of the vehicle, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the ground vehicle in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle, so that if the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle the article is talking about.'' --> |
+ | The '''{{Specs|name}}''' is a rank {{Specs|rank}} Soviet self-propelled anti-aircraft vehicle {{Battle-rating}}. It was introduced in [[Update 1.43]]. It is based on a SU-76M chassis with a special turret mounting the 37 mm 61-K mod. 1939 anti-aircraft cannon. Its fast-firing cannon will bring down any plane coming at range and thanks to its HVAP ammunition it also has the potential to destroy tanks with a little less than 90 mm penetration. | ||
== General info == | == General info == | ||
=== Survivability and armour === | === Survivability and armour === | ||
− | ''Describe armour protection. Note the most well protected and key weak areas. Appreciate the layout of modules as well as the number and location of crew members. Is the level of armour protection sufficient, is the placement of modules | + | {{Specs-Tank-Armour}} |
+ | <!-- ''Describe armour protection. Note the most well protected and key weak areas. Appreciate the layout of modules as well as the number and location of crew members. Is the level of armour protection sufficient, is the placement of modules helpful for survival in combat? If necessary use a visual template to indicate the most secure and weak zones of the armour.'' --> | ||
− | '' | + | '''Armour type:''' |
+ | |||
+ | * Rolled homogeneous armour (hull, turret) | ||
+ | * Structural steel (gun breech, storage boxes, mudguards) | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! Armour !! Front !! Sides !! Rear !! Roof | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Hull || 35 mm (60°) ''Front glacis'' <br> 45 mm (30°) ''Lower glacis'' <br> 60 mm (34-84°) ''Driver's port'' || 15 mm || 10 mm ''Top'' <br /> 15 mm (32°) ''Bottom'' || 6 mm | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Turret || 15 mm (16°) ''Turret front'' <br> 15 mm (0-12°) ''Gun mantlet'' || 15 mm (1-2°) || 8 mm || N/A | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | '''Notes:''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Suspension wheels are 10 mm thick while tracks are 15 mm thick. | ||
+ | * The turret has an armoured basket which is 10 mm thick | ||
+ | * Belly armour is 10 mm thick. | ||
+ | * Storage boxes and mudguards are 4 mm thick. | ||
=== Mobility === | === Mobility === | ||
− | ''Write about the mobility of the ground vehicle. Estimate the specific power and | + | {{Specs-Tank-Mobility}} |
+ | <!-- ''Write about the mobility of the ground vehicle. Estimate the specific power and manoeuvrability, as well as the maximum speed forwards and backwards.'' --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{tankMobility|abMinHp=199|rbMinHp=124}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Modifications and economy === | ||
+ | {{Specs-Economy}} | ||
== Armaments == | == Armaments == | ||
+ | {{Specs-Tank-Armaments}} | ||
=== Main armament === | === Main armament === | ||
− | ''Give the reader information about the characteristics of the main gun. Assess its effectiveness in a battle based on the reloading speed, ballistics and the power of shells. Do not forget about the | + | {{Specs-Tank-Weapon|1}} |
+ | <!-- ''Give the reader information about the characteristics of the main gun. Assess its effectiveness in a battle based on the reloading speed, ballistics and the power of shells. Do not forget about the flexibility of the fire, that is how quickly the cannon can be aimed at the target, open fire on it and aim at another enemy. Add a link to the main article on the gun: <code><nowiki>{{main|Name of the weapon}}</nowiki></code>. Describe in general terms the ammunition available for the main gun. Give advice on how to use them and how to fill the ammunition storage.'' --> | ||
+ | {{main|61-K (37 mm)}} | ||
− | === | + | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="100%" |
− | '' | + | |- |
+ | ! colspan="6" | [[61-K (37 mm)|37 mm 61-K]] || colspan="5" | Turret rotation speed (°/s) || colspan="4" | Reloading rate (seconds) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! Mode !! Capacity (Belt) !! Fire rate !! Vertical !! Horizontal !! Stabilizer | ||
+ | ! Stock !! Upgraded !! Full !! Expert !! Aced | ||
+ | ! Stock !! Full !! Expert !! Aced | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! ''Arcade'' | ||
+ | | rowspan="2" | 290 (5) || rowspan="2" | 160 || rowspan="2" | -5°/+85° || rowspan="2" | ±180° || rowspan="2" | N/A || 26.4 || 36.6 || 44.4 || 49.1 || 52.2 || rowspan="2" | 0.65 || rowspan="2" | 0.58 || rowspan="2" | 0.53 || rowspan="2" | 0.50 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! ''Realistic'' | ||
+ | | 17.9 || 21.0 || 25.5 || 28.2 || 30.0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | === | + | ==== Ammunition ==== |
− | '' | + | * '''Default:''' {{Annotation|AP-T|Armour-piercing tracer}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEFI-T*|High-explosive fragmentation incendiary tracer (self-destroying)}} |
+ | * '''UO-167:''' {{Annotation|HEFI-T*|High-explosive fragmentation incendiary tracer (self-destroying)}} | ||
+ | * '''BR-167:''' {{Annotation|AP-T|Armour-piercing tracer}} | ||
+ | * '''BR-167P:''' {{Annotation|HVAP-T|High-velocity armour-piercing tracer}} | ||
− | == Usage in | + | {{:61-K (37 mm)/Ammunition|HEFI-T*, AP-T, HVAP-T}} |
− | ''Describe the tactics of playing in the vehicle, the features of using vehicles in the team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view but give the reader food for thought. Describe the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).'' | + | |
+ | ==== [[Ammo racks]] ==== | ||
+ | [[File:Ammoracks_{{PAGENAME}}.png|right|thumb|x250px|[[Ammo racks]] of the {{PAGENAME}}]] | ||
+ | <!-- '''Last updated:''' --> | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! Full<br>ammo | ||
+ | ! 1st<br>rack empty | ||
+ | ! 2nd<br>rack empty | ||
+ | ! 3rd<br>rack empty | ||
+ | ! 4th<br>rack empty | ||
+ | ! 5th<br>rack empty | ||
+ | ! 6th<br>rack empty | ||
+ | ! Visual<br>discrepancy | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''58''' || 49 ''(+9)'' || 39 ''(+19)'' || 29 ''(+29)'' || 20 ''(+38)'' || 10 ''(+48)'' || 1 ''(+57)'' || Yes | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Usage in battles == | ||
+ | <!-- ''Describe the tactics of playing in the vehicle, the features of using vehicles in the team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view but instead give the reader food for thought. Describe the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).'' --> | ||
+ | '''Overview:''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | The ZSU-37 is a dedicated AA, however the gun can also threaten enemy ground vehicles. Air targets should be the ZSU-37's main priority. The ZSU-37 has thin armour and low survivability, but it should stay near friendly tanks, as it may prove useful in supporting them with its cannon. Staying near the front can also help with shooting down enemy aircraft, as the ZSU-37 will be close to them when they make attack runs on friendly vehicles. | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Tips:''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | The ZSU-37 is best used as a second or third spawn, because aircraft will not spawn at the beginning of the match. Do not engage aircraft too early, as you will only expose yourself. Begin firing at no more than 1-1.5 km range for the best effect. Always watch out for multiple aircraft, as one may hit you with bombs or rockets while you are distracted. The gun is surprisingly potent, and will quickly dispatch most air targets after a few hits, even against heavy fighters and bombers. The 37 mm gun does have a somewhat slow fire rate, so it may be difficult to hit enemy aircraft. It is a good idea to learn the weak spots of enemy ground vehicles you will commonly face near the ZSU-37's BR, as knowing these will allow the ZSU-37 to penetrate enemy tanks with more ease. | ||
=== Pros and cons === | === Pros and cons === | ||
− | '' | + | <!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in a bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as "bad", "good" and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as "inadequate" and "effective".'' --> |
'''Pros:''' | '''Pros:''' | ||
− | * | + | |
+ | * Single 37 mm 61-K cannon is capable of completely destroying enemy aircraft with only one or two hits | ||
+ | * Great anti-armour performance with AP belts of ~60 mm and HVAP-T belts of ~90 mm penetration at close range, allowing the vehicle to engage lightly armoured vehicles easily from the front, and more heavily armoured ones through their sides or rear | ||
+ | * Very fast reload; able to fire almost constantly until the ammo storage is empty | ||
'''Cons:''' | '''Cons:''' | ||
− | * | + | |
+ | * Crew members are very vulnerable to aerial strafing and tank machine gun fire due to open-top construction | ||
+ | * Struggles in rough terrain and steering is very stiff due to low engine power | ||
+ | * Slow, sluggish, and cumbersome | ||
+ | * Turret rotation is very slow | ||
+ | * Vulnerable to overpressure | ||
+ | * Very weak protection | ||
+ | * Large ammo racks | ||
+ | * Low fire rate can make hitting aircraft very difficult | ||
+ | * Bad stock grind | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
− | ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the | + | <!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the vehicle in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' --> |
+ | |||
+ | {{break}} | ||
+ | {{Navigation-Start|{{Annotation|Archive of the in-game description|An archive of the historical description of the vehicle that was presented in-game prior to Update 1.55 'Royal Armour'}}|expand=true}} | ||
+ | {{Navigation-First-Simple-Line}} | ||
+ | Since tank divisions were facing greater losses from attacks by enemy assault aircraft, the decision was made to create a self-propelled anti-air mount based on light tanks. Work on the creation of a self-propelled installation based on the T-70 tank began in 1942. Two experimental models were released. Serious design flaws were uncovered during the testing phase. | ||
+ | |||
+ | In December, 1943 the ZSU-37 SPG was built at Factory #38 under the management of M.N. Shukin. It was armed with a 37 mm KB M.N. Loginov 61-K AA cannon. The vehicle was based on the SU-76M SPG, but instead of a combat cockpit they installed an open, rotating turret. An experimental model of the vehicle successfully underwent state-run testing and was recommended for serial production. However, due to production difficulties, serial production was moved to Factory #40 in Mytishchi. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The vehicle's design was enhanced at the new factory, and, after undergoing testing in October-November 1944, the vehicle began to be released serially. The vehicle was released in a small series of 75 units from 1945-1946. It was never used in combat. | ||
+ | {{Navigation-End}} | ||
== Media == | == Media == | ||
− | '' | + | <!-- ''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.'' --> |
+ | |||
+ | ;Skins | ||
+ | * [https://live.warthunder.com/feed/camouflages/?vehicle=ussr_zsu_37 Skins and camouflages for the {{PAGENAME}} from live.warthunder.com.] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ;Videos | ||
+ | {{Youtube-gallery|yHDVziBYo5g|'''Spade Review: ZSU-37. An average SPAA with a "Special" appearance''' - ''Joseph 2000''}} | ||
− | == | + | == See also == |
− | ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example | + | <!-- ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' |
* ''reference to the series of the vehicles;'' | * ''reference to the series of the vehicles;'' | ||
− | * ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.'' | + | * ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.'' --> |
− | |||
− | == | + | ;Vehicles equipped with the same chassis |
− | ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' | + | * [[SU-76M]] / [[SU-76M (5th Gv.Kav.Corps)]] / [[SU-76M (China)]] |
+ | |||
+ | ;Other vehicles of similar configuration and role | ||
+ | * [[Ostwind]] | ||
+ | * [[ZiS-43]] | ||
+ | * [[Crusader AA Mk I]] | ||
+ | * [[AMX-13 DCA 40]] | ||
+ | * [[Lvkv 42]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | == External links == | ||
+ | <!-- ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' | ||
* ''topic on the official game forum;'' | * ''topic on the official game forum;'' | ||
− | * '' | + | * ''other literature.'' --> |
− | * | + | |
+ | * [[wikipedia:ZSU-37|[Wikipedia] ZSU-37]] | ||
+ | * [https://www.militaryfactory.com/armor/detail.asp?armor_id=370 <nowiki>[Military Factory]</nowiki> ZSU-37 Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Artillery] | ||
+ | * [http://tankmuseum.ru/p3/zsu-37/ <nowiki>[TankMuseum.ru]</nowiki> Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun ZSU-37 (USSR)] | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{TankManufacturer GAZ}} | ||
+ | {{USSR anti-aircraft vehicles}} |
Latest revision as of 13:29, 6 February 2023
This page is about the Soviet SPAA ZSU-37. For the twin-barrelled version, see ZSU-37-2. |
Contents
Description
The ZSU-37 is a rank II Soviet self-propelled anti-aircraft vehicle with a battle rating of 4.0 (AB) and 3.3 (RB/SB). It was introduced in Update 1.43. It is based on a SU-76M chassis with a special turret mounting the 37 mm 61-K mod. 1939 anti-aircraft cannon. Its fast-firing cannon will bring down any plane coming at range and thanks to its HVAP ammunition it also has the potential to destroy tanks with a little less than 90 mm penetration.
General info
Survivability and armour
Armour type:
- Rolled homogeneous armour (hull, turret)
- Structural steel (gun breech, storage boxes, mudguards)
Armour | Front | Sides | Rear | Roof |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hull | 35 mm (60°) Front glacis 45 mm (30°) Lower glacis 60 mm (34-84°) Driver's port |
15 mm | 10 mm Top 15 mm (32°) Bottom |
6 mm |
Turret | 15 mm (16°) Turret front 15 mm (0-12°) Gun mantlet |
15 mm (1-2°) | 8 mm | N/A |
Notes:
- Suspension wheels are 10 mm thick while tracks are 15 mm thick.
- The turret has an armoured basket which is 10 mm thick
- Belly armour is 10 mm thick.
- Storage boxes and mudguards are 4 mm thick.
Mobility
Game Mode | Max Speed (km/h) | Weight (tons) | Engine power (horsepower) | Power-to-weight ratio (hp/ton) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Forward | Reverse | Stock | Upgraded | Stock | Upgraded | ||
Arcade | 46 | 6 | 12.2 | 199 | 267 | 16.31 | 21.89 |
Realistic | 43 | 6 | 124 | 140 | 10.16 | 11.48 |
Modifications and economy
Armaments
Main armament
37 mm 61-K | Turret rotation speed (°/s) | Reloading rate (seconds) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mode | Capacity (Belt) | Fire rate | Vertical | Horizontal | Stabilizer | Stock | Upgraded | Full | Expert | Aced | Stock | Full | Expert | Aced |
Arcade | 290 (5) | 160 | -5°/+85° | ±180° | N/A | 26.4 | 36.6 | 44.4 | 49.1 | 52.2 | 0.65 | 0.58 | 0.53 | 0.50 |
Realistic | 17.9 | 21.0 | 25.5 | 28.2 | 30.0 |
Ammunition
- Default: AP-T · HEFI-T*
- UO-167: HEFI-T*
- BR-167: AP-T
- BR-167P: HVAP-T
Penetration statistics | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ammunition | Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm) | ||||||
10 m | 100 m | 500 m | 1,000 m | 1,500 m | 2,000 m | ||
HEFI-T* | 8 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 3 | |
AP-T | 70 | 68 | 56 | 45 | 36 | 29 | |
HVAP-T | 87 | 82 | 65 | 49 | 37 | 28 |
Shell details | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ammunition | Velocity (m/s) |
Projectile mass (kg) |
Fuse delay (m) |
Fuse sensitivity (mm) |
Explosive mass (TNT equivalent) (g) |
Ricochet | ||||||
0% | 50% | 100% | ||||||||||
HEFI-T* | 866 | 0.73 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 56.98 | 79° | 80° | 81° | ||||
AP-T | 868 | 0.77 | - | - | - | 47° | 60° | 65° | ||||
HVAP-T | 960 | 0.62 | - | - | - | 66° | 70° | 72° |
Ammo racks
Full ammo |
1st rack empty |
2nd rack empty |
3rd rack empty |
4th rack empty |
5th rack empty |
6th rack empty |
Visual discrepancy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
58 | 49 (+9) | 39 (+19) | 29 (+29) | 20 (+38) | 10 (+48) | 1 (+57) | Yes |
Usage in battles
Overview:
The ZSU-37 is a dedicated AA, however the gun can also threaten enemy ground vehicles. Air targets should be the ZSU-37's main priority. The ZSU-37 has thin armour and low survivability, but it should stay near friendly tanks, as it may prove useful in supporting them with its cannon. Staying near the front can also help with shooting down enemy aircraft, as the ZSU-37 will be close to them when they make attack runs on friendly vehicles.
Tips:
The ZSU-37 is best used as a second or third spawn, because aircraft will not spawn at the beginning of the match. Do not engage aircraft too early, as you will only expose yourself. Begin firing at no more than 1-1.5 km range for the best effect. Always watch out for multiple aircraft, as one may hit you with bombs or rockets while you are distracted. The gun is surprisingly potent, and will quickly dispatch most air targets after a few hits, even against heavy fighters and bombers. The 37 mm gun does have a somewhat slow fire rate, so it may be difficult to hit enemy aircraft. It is a good idea to learn the weak spots of enemy ground vehicles you will commonly face near the ZSU-37's BR, as knowing these will allow the ZSU-37 to penetrate enemy tanks with more ease.
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Single 37 mm 61-K cannon is capable of completely destroying enemy aircraft with only one or two hits
- Great anti-armour performance with AP belts of ~60 mm and HVAP-T belts of ~90 mm penetration at close range, allowing the vehicle to engage lightly armoured vehicles easily from the front, and more heavily armoured ones through their sides or rear
- Very fast reload; able to fire almost constantly until the ammo storage is empty
Cons:
- Crew members are very vulnerable to aerial strafing and tank machine gun fire due to open-top construction
- Struggles in rough terrain and steering is very stiff due to low engine power
- Slow, sluggish, and cumbersome
- Turret rotation is very slow
- Vulnerable to overpressure
- Very weak protection
- Large ammo racks
- Low fire rate can make hitting aircraft very difficult
- Bad stock grind
History
Archive of the in-game description | |
---|---|
Since tank divisions were facing greater losses from attacks by enemy assault aircraft, the decision was made to create a self-propelled anti-air mount based on light tanks. Work on the creation of a self-propelled installation based on the T-70 tank began in 1942. Two experimental models were released. Serious design flaws were uncovered during the testing phase. In December, 1943 the ZSU-37 SPG was built at Factory #38 under the management of M.N. Shukin. It was armed with a 37 mm KB M.N. Loginov 61-K AA cannon. The vehicle was based on the SU-76M SPG, but instead of a combat cockpit they installed an open, rotating turret. An experimental model of the vehicle successfully underwent state-run testing and was recommended for serial production. However, due to production difficulties, serial production was moved to Factory #40 in Mytishchi. The vehicle's design was enhanced at the new factory, and, after undergoing testing in October-November 1944, the vehicle began to be released serially. The vehicle was released in a small series of 75 units from 1945-1946. It was never used in combat. |
Media
- Skins
- Videos
See also
- Vehicles equipped with the same chassis
- Other vehicles of similar configuration and role
External links
- [Wikipedia] ZSU-37
- [Military Factory] ZSU-37 Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Artillery
- [TankMuseum.ru] Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun ZSU-37 (USSR)
Gorky Automobile Plant (Го́рьковский автомоби́льный заво́д) | |
---|---|
SPAA | GAZ-AAA (4M) · GAZ-AAA (DShK) · GAZ-MM (72-K) |
ZUT-37 · ZSU-37 | |
Light Tank | T-60 · T-70 · T-80 |
Tank Destoyer | SU-76M · SU-76M (5th Gv.Kav.Corps) · SU-85A |
ZiS-30 | |
Rocket | BM-8-24 |
USSR anti-aircraft vehicles | |
---|---|
GAZ-AAA | GAZ-AAA (4M) · GAZ-AAA (DShK) |
BTR-152 | BTR-152A · BTR-152D |
Wheeled/Half-tracked | GAZ-MM (72-K) · ZiS-12 (94-KM) · ZiS-43 |
Radar SPAAG | ZSU-23-4 · ZSU-37-2 |
SAM | ZSU-23-4M4 · Strela-10M2 · 2S6 · Pantsir-S1 |
Other | ZSU-23-4M2 · ZUT-37 · ZSU-37 · BTR-ZD · ZSU-57-2 |
Czechoslovakia | M53/59 |
North Vietnam | ▂Phòng không T-34 |