Difference between revisions of "Type 63"
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== General info == | == General info == | ||
=== Survivability and armour === | === Survivability and armour === | ||
| − | The Type 63-I's | + | <!--''Describe armour protection. Note the most well protected and key weak areas. Appreciate the layout of modules as well as the number and location of crew members. Is the level of armour protection sufficient, is the placement of modules helpful for survival in combat? If necessary use a visual template to indicate the most secure and weak zones of the armour.''--> |
| + | |||
| + | The Type 63-I's armour is very light for its rank and should not be relied upon against any serious anti-tank fire. Even heavy-machinegun fire and autocannons pose a serious threat to this vehicle. Your best chance of survival is to play hide n' seek with your enemies, only to poke out when shooting. | ||
=== Mobility === | === Mobility === | ||
| − | The Type 63-I sees a decent improvement in mobility compared to the preceding [[PT-76 (China)|PT-76]], thus making this tank more attractive for flanking, or early game rushing. The Type 63-I is also good for hillclimbing and can reach some nifty | + | <!--''Write about the mobility of the ground vehicle. Estimate the specific power and manoeuvrability, as well as the maximum speed forward and backwards.''--> |
| + | The Type 63-I sees a decent improvement in mobility compared to the preceding [[PT-76 (China)|PT-76]], thus making this tank more attractive for flanking, or early game rushing. The Type 63-I is also good for hillclimbing and can reach some nifty positions on some maps. | ||
== Armaments == | == Armaments == | ||
=== Main armament === | === Main armament === | ||
| − | + | <!--''Give the reader information about the characteristics of the main gun. Assess its effectiveness in a battle based on the reloading speed, ballistics and the power of shells. Do not forget about the flexibility of the fire, that is how quickly the cannon can be aimed at the target, open fire on it and aim at another enemy. Add a link to the main article on the gun: <code><nowiki>{{main|Name of the weapon}}</nowiki></code>. Describe in general terms the ammunition available for the main gun. Advise about how to use them and how to fill the ammunition storage.''--> | |
| − | + | {{main|Type 62-85TS (85 mm)}} | |
| − | ''Give the reader information about the characteristics of the main gun. Assess its effectiveness in a battle based on the reloading speed, ballistics and the power of shells. Do not forget about the flexibility of the fire, that is how quickly the cannon can be aimed at the target, open fire on it and aim at another enemy. Add a link to the main article on the gun: <code><nowiki>{{main|Name of the weapon}}</nowiki></code>. Describe in general terms the ammunition available for the main gun. Advise about how to use them and how to fill the ammunition storage.'' | ||
=== Additional armament === | === Additional armament === | ||
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== Usage in battles == | == Usage in battles == | ||
| − | The Type 63-I is best used in a way that | + | <!--''Describe the tactics of playing in the vehicle, the features of using vehicles in the team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view but instead give the reader food for thought. Describe the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).''--> |
| + | |||
| + | The Type 63-I is best used in a way that avoids direct exposure to enemy fire and gives you time to set up shots and ambushes. Flanking is definitely a recommended method as this gives you the time you desperately need due to slow turret rotation and reload. Flanking also gives you chances to shoot at enemy side-armour, which is the only way to penetrate heavier enemies if you use the conventional shells. | ||
| − | Another method requires the HEAT-FS shells, and that method involves hiding far away from the enemies and engaging in long-range sniper operations. The HEAT-FS does not lose accuracy nor penetration at range, giving you the full | + | Another method requires the HEAT-FS shells, and that method involves hiding far away from the enemies and engaging in long-range sniper operations. The HEAT-FS does not lose accuracy nor penetration at the range, giving you the full 300 mm penetration on each hit. A tactic involving shooting and relocating is advisable due to the fact that if an enemy manages to be within range of you, they will only need one shot to take you out. |
| − | If facing head on with an enemy tank, a good option is to first knock out the gunner or to disable the main weapon of the enemy. This allows for time to either retreat, flank or to carefully select your next shot. Note that if you use the HEAT-FS you will be able to penetrate even the front plate of most heavy tanks | + | If facing head-on with an enemy tank, a good option is to first knock out the gunner or to disable the main weapon of the enemy. This allows for time to either retreat, flank or to carefully select your next shot. Note that if you use the HEAT-FS you will be able to penetrate even the front plate of most heavy tanks if they are not angled. |
| − | This tank is also well used as a support / scout tank. | + | This tank is also well used as a support/scout tank. |
=== Pros and cons === | === Pros and cons === | ||
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'''Pros:''' | '''Pros:''' | ||
| − | * Same | + | * Same 85 mm gun as the [[Type 62]], more powerful and less frustrating to use than that of the preceding [[PT-76 (China)|PT-76]] |
| − | * Has access to | + | * Has access to 300 mm penetration HEAT-FS, excellent for the battle rating |
* 4 crew members | * 4 crew members | ||
* Improved mobility from the PT-76 | * Improved mobility from the PT-76 | ||
| Line 48: | Line 52: | ||
'''Cons:''' | '''Cons:''' | ||
| − | * No stabilizer, firing on the move or on water is difficult | + | * No stabilizer, firing on the move or on the water is difficult |
| − | * Very thin | + | * Very thin armour, turret armour is even worse than the PT-76 |
* Slow turret traverse and elevation/depression speeds | * Slow turret traverse and elevation/depression speeds | ||
* Slow reload | * Slow reload | ||
* No night vision devices | * No night vision devices | ||
* May be confused for the PT-76 at a glance | * May be confused for the PT-76 at a glance | ||
| − | |||
== History == | == History == | ||
<!--Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the vehicle in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).--> | <!--Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the vehicle in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).--> | ||
| − | The Soviet Union delivered [[PT-76 (China) |PT-76]] tanks to the People's Republic of China in the 1950s. Their | + | The Soviet Union delivered [[PT-76 (China) |PT-76]] tanks to the People's Republic of China in the 1950s. Their lightweight and amphibious capability were appreciated by the PLA, and in 1958 an order was placed for the development of an indigenous vehicle in the same vein. While resembling the PT-76, the Type 63 tanks featured notable differences, such as a new engine, a relocated driver's station, and a new turret with an 85 mm gun. Overall dimensions were slightly enlarged for extra flotation. |
| − | The improved Type 63-I variant boasted a more powerful engine. Additional upgrades were developed over the years, and in the late 1990s the ultimate Type 63A variant entered service, featuring a new turret, a | + | The improved Type 63-I variant boasted a more powerful engine. Additional upgrades were developed over the years, and in the late 1990s, the ultimate Type 63A variant entered service, featuring a new turret, a 105 mm gun, and modern fire control systems. |
== Media == | == Media == | ||
Revision as of 23:41, 18 October 2019
Contents
Description
The Type 63 is a rank IV Chinese light tank with a battle rating of 6.3 (AB/RB/SB). It was introduced in Update 1.91 "Night Vision". While very similar to the PT-76 , the Type 63-I is updated with the same turret seen on the Type 62 and with an upgraded engine.
General info
Survivability and armour
The Type 63-I's armour is very light for its rank and should not be relied upon against any serious anti-tank fire. Even heavy-machinegun fire and autocannons pose a serious threat to this vehicle. Your best chance of survival is to play hide n' seek with your enemies, only to poke out when shooting.
Mobility
The Type 63-I sees a decent improvement in mobility compared to the preceding PT-76, thus making this tank more attractive for flanking, or early game rushing. The Type 63-I is also good for hillclimbing and can reach some nifty positions on some maps.
Armaments
Main armament
Additional armament
Some tanks are armed with several guns in one or more turrets. Evaluate the additional weaponry and give advice on its use. Describe the ammunition available for additional weaponry. Give advice on about how to use them and how to fill the ammunition storage. If there is no additional weaponry remove this subsection.
Machine guns
Offensive and anti-aircraft machine guns not only allow you to fight some aircraft but also are effective against lightly armoured vehicles. Evaluate machine guns and give recommendations on its use.
Usage in battles
The Type 63-I is best used in a way that avoids direct exposure to enemy fire and gives you time to set up shots and ambushes. Flanking is definitely a recommended method as this gives you the time you desperately need due to slow turret rotation and reload. Flanking also gives you chances to shoot at enemy side-armour, which is the only way to penetrate heavier enemies if you use the conventional shells.
Another method requires the HEAT-FS shells, and that method involves hiding far away from the enemies and engaging in long-range sniper operations. The HEAT-FS does not lose accuracy nor penetration at the range, giving you the full 300 mm penetration on each hit. A tactic involving shooting and relocating is advisable due to the fact that if an enemy manages to be within range of you, they will only need one shot to take you out.
If facing head-on with an enemy tank, a good option is to first knock out the gunner or to disable the main weapon of the enemy. This allows for time to either retreat, flank or to carefully select your next shot. Note that if you use the HEAT-FS you will be able to penetrate even the front plate of most heavy tanks if they are not angled.
This tank is also well used as a support/scout tank.
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Same 85 mm gun as the Type 62, more powerful and less frustrating to use than that of the preceding PT-76
- Has access to 300 mm penetration HEAT-FS, excellent for the battle rating
- 4 crew members
- Improved mobility from the PT-76
- Can scout and assist with repairs
Cons:
- No stabilizer, firing on the move or on the water is difficult
- Very thin armour, turret armour is even worse than the PT-76
- Slow turret traverse and elevation/depression speeds
- Slow reload
- No night vision devices
- May be confused for the PT-76 at a glance
History
The Soviet Union delivered PT-76 tanks to the People's Republic of China in the 1950s. Their lightweight and amphibious capability were appreciated by the PLA, and in 1958 an order was placed for the development of an indigenous vehicle in the same vein. While resembling the PT-76, the Type 63 tanks featured notable differences, such as a new engine, a relocated driver's station, and a new turret with an 85 mm gun. Overall dimensions were slightly enlarged for extra flotation.
The improved Type 63-I variant boasted a more powerful engine. Additional upgrades were developed over the years, and in the late 1990s, the ultimate Type 63A variant entered service, featuring a new turret, a 105 mm gun, and modern fire control systems.
Media
Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.
See also
Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:
- reference to the series of the vehicles;
- links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.
External links
Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:
- topic on the official game forum;
- encyclopedia page on the tank;
- other literature.
| China light tanks | |
|---|---|
| Type 63 | Object 211 · Type 63 · ZTS63 |
| Type 62 | Type 62 |
| WZ551 | ZSL92 · PTL02 · WMA301 |
| ZBL08 | ZLT11 |
| Type 86 | ZBD86 |
| WZ502 | ZBD04A |
| ROC | M41D · M64 |
| Type 59 | QN506 |
| USA | ␗M8 LAC · ␗M3A3 Stuart · ␗M3A3 (1st PTG) · ␗M5A1 · ␗M24 · ␗M18 GMC · ␗M41A3 |
| USSR | ␗T-26 · T-26 No.531 · ␗PT-76 |
