Difference between revisions of "ZK453 (30 mm)"
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== History == | == History == | ||
| + | <!-- ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' --> | ||
The ZK453 is the factory designation of a Czechoslovak from the Cold War era. Its origins however date back to before World War II when the development of the “303 Br gun" began by Zbrojovka Brno but was cut short when the nation was annexed by Germany in 1938. After the war, Czechoslovakia was integrated into the Warsaw Pact, but its strong interwar arms industry led to the continued use of locally designed weapons. As a result, when the Ministry of Defense (Ministerstvo národní obrany) ordered the development of a new 30mm cannon, ZB used the older design as a basis and the ZK453 prototype was finished the following year. Using pistons to power the automatic functions of the gun, the design was tested in 1950, but the trials were halted by the MNO on June 28th due to the 30 mm being a non-standard caliber in the Warsaw Pact. However, Soviet advisors convinced the MNO to reverse their position and by decree No.03685/NM on February 28th, 1952, trials with the ZK453. However, the original design was not adopted as the two-wheeled carriage did not meet the needed requirement to fire on the move. On April 29th, the Chief of Artillery proposed mounting the ZK453 on a truck chassis. After successful trials, the [[M53/59]] was adopted in 1953 and the cannons were also adopted as the 30mm PLDvK vz. 53 (30mm Anti-Aircraft Gun M53). Due to the lack of capacity at ZB, Zbrojovka Vsetín took over manufacturing. For this reason, serial production did not begin until 1956. From 1956-1960 the ZK453 was the choice for defending airfields and artillery positions and was incorporated into the infantry, rifle, mechanized, and tank regiment. During the 1970s, the PLDvK vz. 53 were withdrawn from frontline service and moved to rear-line roles in the Eastern Military District. In 1993, the guns were taken out of storage in Slovakia and the government began disposing of them. | The ZK453 is the factory designation of a Czechoslovak from the Cold War era. Its origins however date back to before World War II when the development of the “303 Br gun" began by Zbrojovka Brno but was cut short when the nation was annexed by Germany in 1938. After the war, Czechoslovakia was integrated into the Warsaw Pact, but its strong interwar arms industry led to the continued use of locally designed weapons. As a result, when the Ministry of Defense (Ministerstvo národní obrany) ordered the development of a new 30mm cannon, ZB used the older design as a basis and the ZK453 prototype was finished the following year. Using pistons to power the automatic functions of the gun, the design was tested in 1950, but the trials were halted by the MNO on June 28th due to the 30 mm being a non-standard caliber in the Warsaw Pact. However, Soviet advisors convinced the MNO to reverse their position and by decree No.03685/NM on February 28th, 1952, trials with the ZK453. However, the original design was not adopted as the two-wheeled carriage did not meet the needed requirement to fire on the move. On April 29th, the Chief of Artillery proposed mounting the ZK453 on a truck chassis. After successful trials, the [[M53/59]] was adopted in 1953 and the cannons were also adopted as the 30mm PLDvK vz. 53 (30mm Anti-Aircraft Gun M53). Due to the lack of capacity at ZB, Zbrojovka Vsetín took over manufacturing. For this reason, serial production did not begin until 1956. From 1956-1960 the ZK453 was the choice for defending airfields and artillery positions and was incorporated into the infantry, rifle, mechanized, and tank regiment. During the 1970s, the PLDvK vz. 53 were withdrawn from frontline service and moved to rear-line roles in the Eastern Military District. In 1993, the guns were taken out of storage in Slovakia and the government began disposing of them. | ||
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== Media == | == Media == | ||
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* ''topic on the official game forum;'' | * ''topic on the official game forum;'' | ||
* ''other literature.'' | * ''other literature.'' | ||
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| + | === References === | ||
| + | Turza Peter, pplk. V,v. ''Anti-aircraft twin OBRANA No.11 2009 MO SR'' | ||
{{USSR anti-aircraft guns}} | {{USSR anti-aircraft guns}} | ||
[[Category:Anti-aircraft guns]] | [[Category:Anti-aircraft guns]] | ||
Revision as of 10:40, 23 March 2023
Contents
Description
Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.
Vehicles equipped with this weapon
General info
Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.
Available ammunition
Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).
Comparison with analogues
Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.
Usage in battles
Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.
Pros and cons
Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.
Pros:
Cons:
History
The ZK453 is the factory designation of a Czechoslovak from the Cold War era. Its origins however date back to before World War II when the development of the “303 Br gun" began by Zbrojovka Brno but was cut short when the nation was annexed by Germany in 1938. After the war, Czechoslovakia was integrated into the Warsaw Pact, but its strong interwar arms industry led to the continued use of locally designed weapons. As a result, when the Ministry of Defense (Ministerstvo národní obrany) ordered the development of a new 30mm cannon, ZB used the older design as a basis and the ZK453 prototype was finished the following year. Using pistons to power the automatic functions of the gun, the design was tested in 1950, but the trials were halted by the MNO on June 28th due to the 30 mm being a non-standard caliber in the Warsaw Pact. However, Soviet advisors convinced the MNO to reverse their position and by decree No.03685/NM on February 28th, 1952, trials with the ZK453. However, the original design was not adopted as the two-wheeled carriage did not meet the needed requirement to fire on the move. On April 29th, the Chief of Artillery proposed mounting the ZK453 on a truck chassis. After successful trials, the M53/59 was adopted in 1953 and the cannons were also adopted as the 30mm PLDvK vz. 53 (30mm Anti-Aircraft Gun M53). Due to the lack of capacity at ZB, Zbrojovka Vsetín took over manufacturing. For this reason, serial production did not begin until 1956. From 1956-1960 the ZK453 was the choice for defending airfields and artillery positions and was incorporated into the infantry, rifle, mechanized, and tank regiment. During the 1970s, the PLDvK vz. 53 were withdrawn from frontline service and moved to rear-line roles in the Eastern Military District. In 1993, the guns were taken out of storage in Slovakia and the government began disposing of them.
Media
Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.
See also
Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:
- reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;
- references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.
External links
Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:
- topic on the official game forum;
- other literature.
References
Turza Peter, pplk. V,v. Anti-aircraft twin OBRANA No.11 2009 MO SR
| USSR anti-aircraft guns | |
|---|---|
| 7.62 mm | Maxim's |
| 12.7 mm | DShK |
| 14.5 mm | KPVT |
| 23 mm | AZP-23 · ZU-23 |
| 25 mm | 72-K |
| 30 mm | 2A38 · ZK453 |
| 37 mm | 2A11 · 61-K · Sh-37 · Type 65 |
| 57 mm | S-68 |
