Difference between revisions of "M3 Browning (12.7 mm)"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
−
''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.''
+
<!-- ''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.'' -->
 +
 
 +
The '''12.7 mm M3 Browning''' is a faster-firing variant of the M2 Browning developed for aircraft use. In-game, it is found mainly on early American jet fighters, notably the F-84 Thunderjet and F-86 Sabre variants.
  
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
 
<!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' -->
 
<!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' -->
 +
 
{{Navigation-Start|Vehicles equipped with this weapon}}
 
{{Navigation-Start|Vehicles equipped with this weapon}}
−
{{Navigation-First-Line|Fighters}}{{Specs-Link|f-82e}}
+
 
−
{{Navigation-Line|Jet bombers}}{{Specs-Link|b-57b}}
+
{{Navigation-First-Line|'''Fighters'''}}{{Specs-Link|b_48_firecrest}}
−
{{Navigation-Line|Jet fighters}}F-80: {{Specs-Link|f-80}}
+
 
−
{{Navigation-Line|}}F-84: {{Specs-Link|f-84b}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-84g}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-84g_france}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-84g_italy}}
+
{{Navigation-First-Line|'''Twin-engine fighters'''}}{{Specs-Link|f-82e}}
−
{{Navigation-Line|}}F-86: {{Specs-Link|f-86a-5}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-86f-25|short}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-86f-30_japan|short}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-86f-35|short}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-86f-40_japan|short}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-86f-40_japan_blue_impulse|short}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-86_canadair_german|short}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-86_cl_13b_mk6|short}}
+
 
−
{{Navigation-Line|}}G.91: {{Specs-Link|fiat_g91_ps}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|fiat_g91_r1}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|fiat_g91_r4}}
+
{{Navigation-First-Line|'''Jet fighters'''}}
 +
{{Navigation-Line|F-80}}{{Specs-Link|f-80}}
 +
{{Navigation-Line|F-84B}}{{Specs-Link|f-84b}}
 +
{{Navigation-Line|F-84F}}{{Specs-Link|f-84f}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-84f_germany}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-84f_italy|▄F-84F (Italy)}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-84f_france|▄F-84F (France)}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-84f_iaf}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-84f_israel_iaf}}
 +
{{Navigation-Line|F-84G}}{{Specs-Link|f-84g}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-84g_china}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-84g_italy}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-84g_france}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-84g-31-re_china}}
 +
{{Navigation-Line|F-86}}{{Specs-Link|f-86_cl_13_mk4_italy}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-86_canadair_german}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-86_cl_13b_mk6}}
 +
{{Navigation-Line| }}{{Specs-Link|f-86a-5}}
 +
{{Navigation-Line| }}{{Specs-Link|f-86f-25}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-86f-30_japan}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-86f-30_china}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-86f-35}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-86f-40_japan}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-86f-40_japan_blue_impulse}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|f-86f-40_china}}
 +
{{Navigation-Line|G.91}}{{Specs-Link|fiat_g91_ps}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|fiat_g91_r1}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|fiat_g91_r4}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|fiat_g91_r4_german}}
 +
 
 +
{{Navigation-First-Line|'''Jet bombers'''}}{{Specs-Link|b-57b}}
 +
 
 +
{{Navigation-First-Line|'''Attack helicopters'''}}{{Specs-Link|h_34}}&nbsp;(Suspended)
 +
 
 
{{Navigation-End}}
 
{{Navigation-End}}
  
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''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.''
 
''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.''
  
−
=== Available shells ===
+
=== Available ammunition ===
−
''Describe the shells that are available for the cannon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).''
+
<!--''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).''-->
−
{{main|Browning_M3_(12.7_mm)/Test|l1=Browning M3 Belt tables (test)}}
+
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="100%"
 +
! colspan="10" | Penetration statistics
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="text" | Ammunition
 +
! rowspan="2" | Type of<br>warhead
 +
! colspan="6" | Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
 +
|-
 +
! 10 m !! 100 m !! 500 m !! 1,000 m !! 1,500 m !! 2,000 m
 +
|-
 +
| AP || AP || 30 || 27 || 20 || 13 || 9 || 6
 +
|-
 +
| I || I || 7 || 7 || 6 || 5 || 3 || 3
 +
|-
 +
| API-T || API-T || 28 || 26 || 18 || 11 || 7 || 4
 +
|-
 +
| Omni-purpose || I || 7 || 7 || 6 || 5 || 3 || 3
 +
|-
 +
| AP-I || AP-I || 28 || 26 || 18 || 11 || 7 || 4
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="100%"
 +
! colspan="10" | Shell details
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="text" | Ammunition
 +
! rowspan="2" | Type of<br>warhead
 +
! rowspan="2" | Velocity<br>(m/s)
 +
! rowspan="2" | Projectile<br>mass (kg)
 +
! rowspan="2" | Fuse delay<br>(m)
 +
! rowspan="2" | Fuse sensitivity<br>(mm)
 +
! rowspan="2" | Explosive mass<br>(TNT equivalent) (g)
 +
! colspan="3" | Ricochet
 +
|-
 +
! 0% !! 50% !! 100%
 +
|-
 +
| AP || AP || 865 || 0.05 || N/A || N/A || N/A || 47° || 56° || 65°
 +
|-
 +
| I || I || 944 || 0.04 || N/A || 3 || N/A || 47° || 56° || 65°
 +
|-
 +
| API-T || API-T || 899 || 0.04 || N/A || N/A || N/A || 47° || 56° || 65°
 +
|-
 +
| Omni-purpose || I || 1040 || 0.03 || N/A || 0.5 || N/A || 47° || 56° || 65°
 +
|-
 +
| AP-I || AP-I || 887 || 0.04 || N/A || N/A || N/A || 47° || 56° || 65°
 +
|-
 +
|}
  
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
−
''Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns, that have firepower equal to these type of weapons.''
+
''Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.''
  
 
== Usage in battles ==
 
== Usage in battles ==
−
''Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against the main opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.''
+
''Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.''
  
 
=== Pros and cons ===
 
=== Pros and cons ===
−
''Summarize and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.''
+
<!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.'' -->
  
 
'''Pros:'''
 
'''Pros:'''
−
*
+
 
 +
* Fast fire rate
 +
* Is good at setting fires
 +
* Good muzzle velocity
 +
* Doesn't jam easily
  
 
'''Cons:'''
 
'''Cons:'''
−
*
+
 
 +
* Not very good destructive power, will need a solid burst to take down an enemy
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
−
''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of this weapon. If the historical reference turns out to be too big, take it to a separate article, taking a link to an article about the vehicle and adding a block "/ History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article.''
+
<!-- ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' -->
 +
The M3 Browning was an improvement on the [[M2 Browning (12.7 mm)|M2 Browning]], the main aircraft mounted weapon for the United States during World War II. Due to the unreliability of their cannon designs, the M2, a scaled-up variant of a World War I-era design, was mounted in large groups on the wings and turrets of American aircraft, compensating for the explosive punch of a cannon shell with volume of fire. However, near the end of World War II, jet engine technology started becoming practical with Germany and the Allies developing fighters using these new advanced engines. The M2 did not have the rate of fire to provide proper firepower during engagement with this new generation of aircraft and so the M3 Browning was created. The M3 is only a slight modification of the M2 Browning airborne machine gun that increased the rate of fire from 850 rounds per minute to 1,300 rpm. The M3 was originally mounted on variants of the piston-engined [[P-51D-30]] Mustang and [[F-82E]] "Twin Mustang" used during the Korean War along with early American jet designs the [[F-80C-10]] Shooting Star, [[F-84B-26|F-84]] Thunderjet and the [[F-86A-5|F-86]] Sabre. After the Korean War, the United States began to abandon machine guns or cannons for a time in favour of arming their jets with rockets and missiles.
 +
 
 +
Modified designs based on the M3 Browning exist just as they did for the M2. The M3W which has a lighter barrel and electronic firing mechanism was mounted on the Brazilian Embraer EMP 314 Super Tucano ground attack craft. During the Vietnam War, the M3 was mounted in the XM14 or SUU-12/A gun pods used on the JOV-1A Mohawks reconnaissance aircraft and the [[UH-1 (Family)|UH-1 Iroquois "Huey"]] helicopters. The [[FN M3M (12.7 mm)|M3M]] is a flexible mounted variant for use on helicopters while the [[FN M3P (12.7 mm)|M3P]] is fixed, remote firing variant. The M3 is still used on helicopters in both modules in the 21st century.
  
 
== Media ==
 
== Media ==
−
''An excellent addition to the article would be a video guide, as well as screenshots from the game and photos.''
+
''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.''
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
−
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
+
<!-- ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
 
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;''
 
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;''
−
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.''
+
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' -->
 +
 
 +
* [[M2 Browning (12.7 mm)]]
  
 
== External links ==
 
== External links ==
 
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
−
* ''encyclopedia page on the weapon;''
 
 
* ''other literature.''
 
* ''other literature.''
  

Latest revision as of 18:40, 17 March 2023

Introducing Wiki 3.0

Description

The 12.7 mm M3 Browning is a faster-firing variant of the M2 Browning developed for aircraft use. In-game, it is found mainly on early American jet fighters, notably the F-84 Thunderjet and F-86 Sabre variants.

Vehicles equipped with this weapon

Vehicles equipped with this weapon
Fighters  Firecrest
Twin-engine fighters  F-82E
Jet fighters 
F-80  F-80C-10
F-84B  F-84B-26
F-84F  F-84F · ◄F-84F · ▄F-84F (Italy) · ▄F-84F (France) · F-84F IAF · F-84F
F-84G  F-84G-21-RE · ␗F-84G-21-RE · ▄F-84G-21-RE · ▄F-84G-26-RE · ␗F-84G-31-RE
F-86  CL-13 Mk.4 · ◄CL-13A Mk 5 · ◄CL-13B Mk.6
  F-86A-5
  F-86F-25 · F-86F-30 ▅ · ␗F-86F-30 · F-86F-35 · F-86F-40 ▅ · F-86F-40 JASDF▅ · ␗F-86F-40
G.91  G.91 pre-serie · G.91 R/1 · G.91 R/4 · ◄G.91 R/4
Jet bombers  B-57B
Attack helicopters  H-34 (Suspended)

General info

Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.

Available ammunition

Penetration statistics
Ammunition Type of
warhead 		Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
10 m 100 m 500 m 1,000 m 1,500 m 2,000 m
AP AP 30 27 20 13 9 6
I I 7 7 6 5 3 3
API-T API-T 28 26 18 11 7 4
Omni-purpose I 7 7 6 5 3 3
AP-I AP-I 28 26 18 11 7 4
Shell details
Ammunition Type of
warhead 		Velocity
(m/s) 		Projectile
mass (kg) 		Fuse delay
(m) 		Fuse sensitivity
(mm) 		Explosive mass
(TNT equivalent) (g) 		Ricochet
0% 50% 100%
AP AP 865 0.05 N/A N/A N/A 47° 56° 65°
I I 944 0.04 N/A 3 N/A 47° 56° 65°
API-T API-T 899 0.04 N/A N/A N/A 47° 56° 65°
Omni-purpose I 1040 0.03 N/A 0.5 N/A 47° 56° 65°
AP-I AP-I 887 0.04 N/A N/A N/A 47° 56° 65°

Comparison with analogues

Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.

Usage in battles

Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Fast fire rate
  • Is good at setting fires
  • Good muzzle velocity
  • Doesn't jam easily

Cons:

  • Not very good destructive power, will need a solid burst to take down an enemy

History

The M3 Browning was an improvement on the M2 Browning, the main aircraft mounted weapon for the United States during World War II. Due to the unreliability of their cannon designs, the M2, a scaled-up variant of a World War I-era design, was mounted in large groups on the wings and turrets of American aircraft, compensating for the explosive punch of a cannon shell with volume of fire. However, near the end of World War II, jet engine technology started becoming practical with Germany and the Allies developing fighters using these new advanced engines. The M2 did not have the rate of fire to provide proper firepower during engagement with this new generation of aircraft and so the M3 Browning was created. The M3 is only a slight modification of the M2 Browning airborne machine gun that increased the rate of fire from 850 rounds per minute to 1,300 rpm. The M3 was originally mounted on variants of the piston-engined P-51D-30 Mustang and F-82E "Twin Mustang" used during the Korean War along with early American jet designs the F-80C-10 Shooting Star, F-84 Thunderjet and the F-86 Sabre. After the Korean War, the United States began to abandon machine guns or cannons for a time in favour of arming their jets with rockets and missiles.

Modified designs based on the M3 Browning exist just as they did for the M2. The M3W which has a lighter barrel and electronic firing mechanism was mounted on the Brazilian Embraer EMP 314 Super Tucano ground attack craft. During the Vietnam War, the M3 was mounted in the XM14 or SUU-12/A gun pods used on the JOV-1A Mohawks reconnaissance aircraft and the UH-1 Iroquois "Huey" helicopters. The M3M is a flexible mounted variant for use on helicopters while the M3P is fixed, remote firing variant. The M3 is still used on helicopters in both modules in the 21st century.

Media

Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.

See also

External links

Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:

  • topic on the official game forum;
  • other literature.


Aircraft machine guns
USA 
7.62 mm  Browning · M134 Minigun
12.7 mm  GAU-19 · M2 Browning · M3 Browning
Germany 
7.62 mm  MG3
7.92 mm  MG 15 · MG 17 · MG 81
12.7 mm  FN M3P
13 mm  MG 131
USSR 
7.62 mm  DA · GShG-7.62 · PKT · PV-1 · ShKAS
12.7 mm  A-12.7 · Berezin UB · TKB-481 · YaK-B
Britain 
7.62 mm  FN 60.30 · L8A1
7.7 mm  Browning · Lewis · Vickers E · Vickers K
Japan 
7.7 mm  Te-1 · Type 89 · Type 89 'special' · Type 92 · Type 97 navy
7.92 mm  Type 1 · Type 98
12.7 mm  Ho-103 · Ho-104
13 mm  Type 2
13.2 mm  Type 3
China 
12.7 mm  QJK99-12.7-1
Italy 
7.7 mm  Breda-SAFAT · Lewis
7.92 mm  FN Browning
12.7 mm  Breda-SAFAT · FN M3M · Scotti
France 
7.5 mm  Darne 1933 · Fabrique Nationale Mle 38 · FN Browning · MAC 1934 · MAC 1934T · Mle 33 · Mle 1923
7.62 mm  PKA
7.92 mm  FN-Browning M.36 No.3 · FN-Browning M.36 No.4
Sweden 
7.7 mm  FN-Browning M.36 No.3
8 mm  Ksp m/22 · Ksp m/22 Fh · Ksp m/22 Fv · Ksp m/22-37 R
12.7 mm  Akan m/39A · Akan m/40 · Akan m/45 · LKk/42
13.2 mm  Akan m/39 · Akan m/39A

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