Difference between revisions of "F-104J"
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| − | The F-104J was a specialized interceptor version of the [[F-104G]] for the {{Annotation|JASDF|Japanese Air Self Defense Force}}, built under license by Mitsubishi for the air-superiority role; it was armed with cannon and four Sidewinders, but had no strike capability. Called ''Eiko'' (栄光, Glory) and sometimes nicknamed by pilots as the ''Mitsubishi Pencil'', they served from October 1962 to 1986, losing only 3 airplanes in this time including a mid-air collision accident. Seven air-superiority squadrons used them: 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207. Japanese F-104s faced intrusive Soviet airplanes during this long service. | + | The F-104J was a specialized interceptor version of the [[F-104G]] for the {{Annotation|JASDF|Japanese Air Self Defense Force}}, built under license by Mitsubishi for the air-superiority role; it was armed with a cannon and four Sidewinders, but had no strike capability. Called ''Eiko'' (栄光, Glory) and sometimes nicknamed by pilots as the ''Mitsubishi Pencil'', they served from October 1962 to 1986, losing only 3 airplanes in this time including a mid-air collision accident. Seven air-superiority squadrons used them: 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207. Japanese F-104s faced intrusive Soviet airplanes during this long service. |
;Introduction | ;Introduction | ||
| Line 224: | Line 224: | ||
'''Combat range''' ≥ {{Annotation|380 km|~236 miles}} | '''Combat range''' ≥ {{Annotation|380 km|~236 miles}} | ||
| − | 4 American jets could meet the requirement and these were: NAA F-100, Convair F-102, Northrop F-5 and Lockheed F-104. At the time only the F-100 was proven and in use by the US | + | 4 American jets could meet the requirement and these were: NAA F-100, Convair F-102, Northrop F-5 and Lockheed F-104. At the time only the F-100 was proven and in use by the US Air Force, The F-5 was stil being designed, the F-104 just made its maiden test flight and the F-102 was the most expensive. Out of this it seemed like the easiest and best option would be working with North American Aviation as they already had close ties with Mitsubishi considering they licensed their previous era of jets being the F-86 and announced the proposal of the F-100J, an all-weather interceptor variant with nose-mounted radar especially for the JASDF. |
| − | On the 13th September of the same year the investigation team returned to Japan and submitted their report, but conclusions weren't specified and postponed. It was | + | On the 13th September of the same year the investigation team returned to Japan and submitted their report, but conclusions weren't specified and postponed. It was rumoured that the F-100J would have a short run production until a full conclusion was made on which jet Japan's next generation of air-defence jet would be but this plan was fully taken off the table by the then prime minister, Nobusuke Kishi, which dubbed the F-100J as a "Fighter-Bomber" which the defensive nation of Japan didn't need. |
| − | In January 1958, | + | In January 1958, the chief of the JASDF, Sadamu Sanagi, had conducted a selection from going to America, and submitted a report after returning home. In the report, the candidate aircraft were narrowed down to F-104 and G-98J (planned variant of the [[F11F-1]] Super Tiger). Accidents with the F-104 just deployed to the US Air Force, the fact that the aircraft required a 3,000-metre runway and insufficient data link capacity made the option clear for the Defense Agency and decided to adopt the G-98J-11 in 1958. |
| − | However | + | However, a fair share of criticism for adopting a vehicle that hadn't been proven yet and was still in its development stage made the Agency re-evaluate their choice and eventually withdraw it after a quote of another Chief of staff of the JASDF, Minoru Genda, saying {{Annotation|「乗ってみなければわからない」|I don't know it (exists) unless I've flown it.}}. He was flown to America to test this new variant of the G-98 and concluded that the G-98 is a Mach 1 class aircraft that was forcibly raised to a Mach 2 class, and because it adopted swept wings, it was excellent in acceleration in the transonic range, but inferior in acceleration after breaking through the speed of sound. The manoeuvrability in the supersonic range was poor. |
| − | On the other hand, the F-104 | + | On the other hand, the F-104 was inferior in acceleration in the transonic range because it used straight wings, but it had excellent acceleration after breaking through the sound barrier, and even in the maximum speed range of Mach 2, there was plenty of engine thrust and high manoeuvrability is possible. The difference in performance between the two was clear. Based on the report submitted as a result of a two-and-a-half-month survey, "We approve the adoption of a modified F-104G for Japan. The number of aircraft is 180, and 20 for training are in 1965. It will be domestically produced with the aim of." |
For the introduction of these aircraft, 75 million dollars (27 billion yen) out of the total cost of 96.8 billion yen will be deployed with financial support (free grant) from the US government. The share ratio between Japan and the United States is 72:28. | For the introduction of these aircraft, 75 million dollars (27 billion yen) out of the total cost of 96.8 billion yen will be deployed with financial support (free grant) from the US government. The share ratio between Japan and the United States is 72:28. | ||
;Operational history | ;Operational history | ||
| − | The | + | The M-2 bombing computer was removed from the F-104J in response to Japan's demand for an sole-interceptor, and it was armed with a [[JM61 (20 mm)|JM61 Vulcan]] cannon and AIM-9B/E Sidewinder air-to-air missiles. The Vulcan cannon was not initially planned to be equipped, and 180 contracted aircraft have been manufactured unequipped. Later, a Vulcan gun was installed, but of the 210 F-104Js in total, only around 160 were equipped. The muzzle of the unequipped aircraft was blocked, and there was a spare fuel tank in the empty space instead. |
Twenty two of the Japanese F-104s were eventually converted to UF-104J radio-controlled target drones and destroyed for aerial target practice. | Twenty two of the Japanese F-104s were eventually converted to UF-104J radio-controlled target drones and destroyed for aerial target practice. | ||
| Line 243: | Line 243: | ||
;Retirement | ;Retirement | ||
| − | A total of 210 F-104J air-superiority fighters and 20 dual-control trainer F-104DJs were built, three by Lockheed, 29 by Mitsubishi from Lockheed-sourced components, and 178 by Mitsubishi. After being retired and replaced by F-15J's in Japan, the | + | A total of 210 F-104J air-superiority fighters and 20 dual-control trainer F-104DJs were built, three by Lockheed, 29 by Mitsubishi from Lockheed-sourced components, and 178 by Mitsubishi. After being retired and replaced by F-15J's in Japan, the US sold 31 F-104J and 5 F-104DJ aircraft to the air force of Taiwan. |
== Media == | == Media == | ||
Revision as of 18:13, 30 November 2020
Contents
| This page is about the jet fighter F-104J. For other versions, see F-104 (Family). |
Description
The F-104J Starfighter is a rank VI Japanese jet fighter
with a battle rating of 10.3 (AB/RB) and 10.0 (SB). It was introduced in Update "Starfighters".
General info
Flight performance
The F-104J's performance can be summarised in one word: speed. For it to work effectively, you must be fast. Below 1,000 km/h, your elevator will be ineffective for any sort of combat manoeuvres. Though it may be helped by the deployment of combat or takeoff flaps as speed allows, even those will not be able to keep up with the other aircraft it faces at its battle rating. This being said, the aircraft is very responsive overall, especially in the roll aspect.
The short wings must be discussed with some nuance. Though they allow for great roll authority, their effectiveness at low speeds is severely limited. Below 6-800 km/h, you will find that level flight is difficult, if not impossible. Due to this, a very high landing speed is required, which amplifies small mistakes. Even with the perfect pilot, landing this aircraft every time is going to be a challenge.
Finally, the aircraft is only fast in a straight line. When turning, it loses significant amounts of speed, often losing any energy advantage it may have had before the turn.
| Characteristics | Max Speed (km/h at 15,240 m) |
Max altitude (metres) |
Turn time (seconds) |
Rate of climb (metres/second) |
Take-off run (metres) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AB | RB | AB | RB | AB | RB | |||
| Stock | 2,343 | 2,317 | 16000 | 34.5 | 35.1 | 230.5 | 222.5 | 850 |
| Upgraded | 2,431 | 2,387 | 35.5 | 34.0 | 292.0 | 260.0 | ||
Details
| Features | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Combat flaps | Take-off flaps | Landing flaps | Air brakes | Arrestor gear | Drogue chute |
| X | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Limits | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wings (km/h) | Gear (km/h) | Flaps (km/h) | Max Static G | |||
| Combat | Take-off | Landing | + | - | ||
| 0 | 546 | N/A | 833 | 444 | ~11 | ~4 |
| Optimal velocities (km/h) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ailerons | Rudder | Elevators | Radiator |
| < 720 | < 950 | < 800 | N/A |
Engine performance
| Engine | Aircraft mass | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine name | Number | Basic Mass | Wing loading (full fuel) | ||||
| General Electric J79-GE-11 | 1 | 6,552 kg | 532 kg/m2 | ||||
| Engine characteristics | Mass with fuel (no weapons load) | Max Takeoff Weight | |||||
| Weight (each) | Type | 10m fuel | 20m fuel | 30m fuel | 33m fuel | ||
| 1,540 kg | Afterburning axial-flow turbojet | 7,353 kg | 8,153 kg | 8,954 kg | 9,194 kg | 24,000 kg | |
| Maximum engine thrust @ 0 m (RB / SB) | Thrust to weight ratio @ 0 m (WEP) | ||||||
| Condition | 100% | WEP | 10m fuel | 20m fuel | 30m fuel | 33m fuel | MTOW |
| Stationary | 4,128 kgf | 6,357 kgf | 0.86 | 0.78 | 0.71 | 0.69 | 0.26 |
| Optimal | 4,128 kgf (0 km/h) |
8,391 kgf (1,200 km/h) |
1.14 | 1.03 | 0.94 | 0.91 | 0.35 |
Survivability and armour
The aircraft has some survivability, although it should be noted that due to its small size, any hits to the rear of the plane are very likely to cause engine damage, which will be problematic due to the horrible gliding ability of this aircraft. The structure, however, makes it difficult to knock out the pilot from behind. Also, due to the high tail structure, it is easy to destroy the tail entirely, which will result in a near total loss of control. Though the flaps may be utilized to some extent, at lower speeds they will falter, making it very hard to take a damaged aircraft back to the runway.
When a wing is fully lost, the aircraft will suffer from extreme roll which may only be countered by use of the rudder and remaining aileron simultaneously. At this point, the aircraft is practically impossible to land and should be considered lost.
The plane also has no armour protection.
Armaments
Offensive armament
The F-104J is armed with:
- 1 x 20 mm M61 cannon, nose-mounted (750 rpg)
Suspended armament
The F-104J can be outfitted with the following ordnance:
- Without load
- 14 x Hydra-70 M247 rockets
- 2 x AIM-9B Sidewinder missiles
- 2 x AIM-9B Sidewinder missiles + 14 x Hydra-70 M247 rockets
- 2 x AIM-9E Sidewinder missiles
- 2 x AIM-9E Sidewinder missiles + 14 x Hydra-70 M247 rockets
Usage in battles
The F-104J is a difficult aircraft to fly and be competitive in without a doubt. It requires a completely unique set of tactics and manoeuvres that must be utilized without fail, or it will result in a loss. The F-104J should not be intentionally placed in a dog-fighting scenario. In the overwhelming majority of situations, you will lose the engagement due to your inferior mobility at all speeds. Though it is possible to do such things, and it is up to the judgement of the pilot on whether or not it will work out in a win, it is unlikely to happen. Particularly, there are two situations that the pilot should be aware of.
The first is the reversal. Due to the great manoeuvrability advantage of most other aircraft at your battlerating, you will often find yourself with an enemy aircraft behind you in seconds. If you have the energy advantage, do not panic. Chances are, you can successfully escape. However, if not, you should panic because the enemy will likely simply fire air-to-air missiles until your speed is sufficiently reduced to either result in a missile or gun kill.
The second is that of the failure of the classic "boom and zoom" tactic, where the pilot will engage an enemy with less altitude and speed than them, then regain their lost altitude after the attack. This will often fail in this aircraft due to the poorer energy retention in a climb and the fact that you will often be engaged by air-to-air missiles. In this situation, you should wait before the enemy is at a safe distance before resetting your altitude.
Outside of simply keeping speed up, typically above 1,000 km/h, the plane should fly in a straight line as much as possible, as manoeuvring will bleed speed like a medieval plague doctor and further hinder the aircraft's effectiveness in battle.
Overall, when used correctly, the F-104J can be a serious threat to the enemy, though it is easily countered in some situations. The 20 mm cannon is capable with 750 rounds and good impact on target, though the AAM performance is lacklustre compared to its peers, as it receives the same air-to-air loadout as its cousin, the Mitsubishi T-2. Only two missiles of the B and E Sidewinder variants may be carried, in contrast the high performance AIM-9J model that its other export brother, the F-104G possesses. However, without these missiles the aircraft would suffer tremendously.
As such, you should use your missiles only when they are guaranteed a kill, and which a gun kill may not be guaranteed, which is at medium ranges or low energy opponents with a significant altitude difference.
Modules
| Tier | Flight performance | Survivability | Weaponry | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | Fuselage repair | Offensive 20 mm | RL-7 | ||
| II | Compressor | Airframe | New 20 mm cannons | ||
| III | Wings repair | Engine | AIM-9B | ||
| IV | G-suit | Cover | RWR | AIM-9E | |
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Extreme top speed
- Responsive acceleration
Cons:
- Poor manoeuvrability at low and medium speed
- Inadequate AAM
- Lack of a radar gunsight
History
The F-104J was a specialized interceptor version of the F-104G for the JASDF, built under license by Mitsubishi for the air-superiority role; it was armed with a cannon and four Sidewinders, but had no strike capability. Called Eiko (栄光, Glory) and sometimes nicknamed by pilots as the Mitsubishi Pencil, they served from October 1962 to 1986, losing only 3 airplanes in this time including a mid-air collision accident. Seven air-superiority squadrons used them: 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207. Japanese F-104s faced intrusive Soviet airplanes during this long service.
- Introduction
With Lockheed gaining ties with the JASDF after introducing the T-33 Shooting Star trainer-jet for the Japanese Airforce. Considering Japan didn't massively import airplanes from the US and with an upcoming next generation of jet planes which would replace the Japanese F-86's by F-100's which are both from North American Aviation made it quite a competition for Lockheed to sell their product instead.
In 1957 Japan sent a investigation team to the USA to wage their options and viable planes for the task at hand. With the increase of Soviet bombers and their potential threat towards Japan and its airspace, the qualifications of the planes being set at:
Speed ≥ Mach 2 Climb rate ≥ 15,500 m within 8 minutes Ceiling ≥ 18,000 m Combat range ≥ 380 km
4 American jets could meet the requirement and these were: NAA F-100, Convair F-102, Northrop F-5 and Lockheed F-104. At the time only the F-100 was proven and in use by the US Air Force, The F-5 was stil being designed, the F-104 just made its maiden test flight and the F-102 was the most expensive. Out of this it seemed like the easiest and best option would be working with North American Aviation as they already had close ties with Mitsubishi considering they licensed their previous era of jets being the F-86 and announced the proposal of the F-100J, an all-weather interceptor variant with nose-mounted radar especially for the JASDF.
On the 13th September of the same year the investigation team returned to Japan and submitted their report, but conclusions weren't specified and postponed. It was rumoured that the F-100J would have a short run production until a full conclusion was made on which jet Japan's next generation of air-defence jet would be but this plan was fully taken off the table by the then prime minister, Nobusuke Kishi, which dubbed the F-100J as a "Fighter-Bomber" which the defensive nation of Japan didn't need.
In January 1958, the chief of the JASDF, Sadamu Sanagi, had conducted a selection from going to America, and submitted a report after returning home. In the report, the candidate aircraft were narrowed down to F-104 and G-98J (planned variant of the F11F-1 Super Tiger). Accidents with the F-104 just deployed to the US Air Force, the fact that the aircraft required a 3,000-metre runway and insufficient data link capacity made the option clear for the Defense Agency and decided to adopt the G-98J-11 in 1958.
However, a fair share of criticism for adopting a vehicle that hadn't been proven yet and was still in its development stage made the Agency re-evaluate their choice and eventually withdraw it after a quote of another Chief of staff of the JASDF, Minoru Genda, saying 「乗ってみなければわからない」. He was flown to America to test this new variant of the G-98 and concluded that the G-98 is a Mach 1 class aircraft that was forcibly raised to a Mach 2 class, and because it adopted swept wings, it was excellent in acceleration in the transonic range, but inferior in acceleration after breaking through the speed of sound. The manoeuvrability in the supersonic range was poor.
On the other hand, the F-104 was inferior in acceleration in the transonic range because it used straight wings, but it had excellent acceleration after breaking through the sound barrier, and even in the maximum speed range of Mach 2, there was plenty of engine thrust and high manoeuvrability is possible. The difference in performance between the two was clear. Based on the report submitted as a result of a two-and-a-half-month survey, "We approve the adoption of a modified F-104G for Japan. The number of aircraft is 180, and 20 for training are in 1965. It will be domestically produced with the aim of." For the introduction of these aircraft, 75 million dollars (27 billion yen) out of the total cost of 96.8 billion yen will be deployed with financial support (free grant) from the US government. The share ratio between Japan and the United States is 72:28.
- Operational history
The M-2 bombing computer was removed from the F-104J in response to Japan's demand for an sole-interceptor, and it was armed with a JM61 Vulcan cannon and AIM-9B/E Sidewinder air-to-air missiles. The Vulcan cannon was not initially planned to be equipped, and 180 contracted aircraft have been manufactured unequipped. Later, a Vulcan gun was installed, but of the 210 F-104Js in total, only around 160 were equipped. The muzzle of the unequipped aircraft was blocked, and there was a spare fuel tank in the empty space instead.
Twenty two of the Japanese F-104s were eventually converted to UF-104J radio-controlled target drones and destroyed for aerial target practice.
- Retirement
A total of 210 F-104J air-superiority fighters and 20 dual-control trainer F-104DJs were built, three by Lockheed, 29 by Mitsubishi from Lockheed-sourced components, and 178 by Mitsubishi. After being retired and replaced by F-15J's in Japan, the US sold 31 F-104J and 5 F-104DJ aircraft to the air force of Taiwan.
Media
See also
Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:
- reference to the series of the aircraft;
- links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.
External links
| Japan jet aircraft | |
|---|---|
| IJNAS | |
| Experimental | Kikka |
| Reconnaissance | R2Y2 Kai V1 · R2Y2 Kai V2 · R2Y2 Kai V3 |
| IJAAS | |
| Fighters | Ki-200 |
| JASDF | |
| Fighters | F-86F-30 ▅ · F-86F-40 ▅ · F-86F-40 JASDF▅ |
| F-104J | |
| F-4EJ Phantom II · F-4EJ ADTW · F-4EJ Kai Phantom II | |
| F-15J · F-15J(M) | |
| F-16AJ | |
| F-1 | |
| Trainers | T-2 Early · T-2 |
| Foreign | |
| Thailand | ▄AV-8S · ▄F-5E FCU |
