Difference between revisions of "Sparviero"

From War Thunder Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(Armament: Converted to transclusion)
(Survivability and armour)
(17 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Specs-Card
+
{{Specs-Card|code=it_p420_sparviero}}
|code=it_p420_sparviero
 
|images={{Specs-Card-Image|GarageImage_{{PAGENAME}}.jpg}}
 
}}
 
  
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
 
<!-- ''In the first part of the description, cover the history of the ship's creation and military application. In the second part, tell the reader about using this ship in the game. Add a screenshot: if a beginner player has a hard time remembering vehicles by name, a picture will help them identify the ship in question.'' -->
 
<!-- ''In the first part of the description, cover the history of the ship's creation and military application. In the second part, tell the reader about using this ship in the game. Add a screenshot: if a beginner player has a hard time remembering vehicles by name, a picture will help them identify the ship in question.'' -->
During the 1970s, a project named "Swordfish" was created with the goal of developing a hydrofoil that would be fast and manoeuvrable for coastal and sea patrols. The project began with the [[USS Tucumcari]], then progressed to the Pegasus class. Eventually, the P-420 Sparviero was created as part of the project, equipped with a single 76 mm OTO-MELARA gun and later fitted with OTOMAT anti-ship missiles. Its purpose was to replace the outdated Italian torpedo boats; however, it was later discovered that hydrofoils like the Sparviero were too expensive to maintain. The Sparviero P-420 was the prototype of the subsequent Nibbio class, while the mass production vessels of the Nibbio class, funded by the 1975 Naval Law, incorporated improvements in hydrodynamics, electronics, and other aspects. CNR Muggiano built six units of the Nibbio class by 1983. The Sparviero undertook several training and coastal control missions, until it was decommissioned after the Cold War along with the other vessels of the Nibbio class.
+
[[File:GarageImage_{{PAGENAME}}.jpg|420px|thumb|left]]
 
+
{{Break}}
Introduced as a premium pack during [[Update "Starfighters"]], it was removed from the store after the 2020 New Year sale and reintroduced later in 2021 as a premium vehicle purchasable in-game with Golden Eagles  {{ge}} in [[Update "Ixwa Strike"]]. The Sparviero exhibits remarkable agility and speed. Its armament consists of a single 76 mm OTO-MELARA cannon, which proves effective against almost all encountered enemy targets. However, due to its hydrofoil design, it can be challenging to handle, so it is advisable to slow down when engaging enemy vessels. Its survivability is not among the best, meaning you'll have to be cautious when facing other enemy ships.
+
The '''{{Specs|name}}''' is a premium gift rank {{Specs|rank}} Italian motor gun boat {{Battle-rating}}. It was introduced in [[Update "Starfighters"]].
  
 
== General info ==
 
== General info ==
 
=== Survivability and armour ===
 
=== Survivability and armour ===
{{Specs-Fleet-Armour}}
 
 
<!-- ''Talk about the vehicle's armour. Note the most well-defended and most vulnerable zones, e.g. the ammo magazine. Evaluate the composition of components and assemblies responsible for movement and manoeuvrability. Evaluate the survivability of the primary and secondary armaments separately. Don't forget to mention the size of the crew, which plays an important role in fleet mechanics. Save tips on preserving survivability for the "Usage in battles" section. If necessary, use a graphical template to show the most well-protected or most vulnerable points in the armour.'' -->
 
<!-- ''Talk about the vehicle's armour. Note the most well-defended and most vulnerable zones, e.g. the ammo magazine. Evaluate the composition of components and assemblies responsible for movement and manoeuvrability. Evaluate the survivability of the primary and secondary armaments separately. Don't forget to mention the size of the crew, which plays an important role in fleet mechanics. Save tips on preserving survivability for the "Usage in battles" section. If necessary, use a graphical template to show the most well-protected or most vulnerable points in the armour.'' -->
The Sparviero's crew is protected by 8 mm of armour around the hull, and 3 mm of armour around the superstructure. This lacklustre armour isn't substantial enough to protect the ship from constant damage from machine guns or auto cannons. The gun in particular is extremely easy to disable thanks to its size and position on the ship. The Sparviero has the best chance for survival when it is on a flanking rout using its high speed to avoid frontal engagements. The gunboat also lacks anti-aircraft guns controlled by AI to defend against planes, but that can be countered by loading the variable time shell and shooting manually at aircraft.
+
The Sparviero's 10 crew is protected by 8 mm of armor around the hull, and 3 mm of armor around the superstructure. This lackluster armor isn't substantial enough to protect the ship from constant damage from machine guns or auto cannons. The gun in particular is extremely easy to disable thanks to its size and position on the ship The Sparviero has the best chance for survival when it is on a flanking rout using its high speed to avoid frontal engagements. The gunboat also lacks anti aircraft guns controlled by AI to defend against planes, but that can be countered y loading the variable time shell and shooting manually at aircraft.
  
 
=== Mobility ===
 
=== Mobility ===
{{Specs-Fleet-Mobility}}
 
 
<!-- ''Write about the ship's mobility. Evaluate its power and manoeuvrability, rudder rerouting speed, stopping speed at full tilt, with its maximum forward and reverse speed.'' -->
 
<!-- ''Write about the ship's mobility. Evaluate its power and manoeuvrability, rudder rerouting speed, stopping speed at full tilt, with its maximum forward and reverse speed.'' -->
 +
The Spaviero is one of the few ships equipped with a hydrofoil, allowing the gun boat to reach a high speed of 93 km/h when raised out of the water, but while out of the water the ship becomes difficult to maneuver in tight environments. In contrast the Spaviero can only move 20 km/h in reverse, but the hull will remain in the water. While the ships hull is submerged the hydrofoils pose a risk of ramming parts of the environment, such as reefs and land under shallow water, so it recommended to learn what positions might pose a threat to beaching the boat.
  
 
{{NavalMobility}}
 
{{NavalMobility}}
 
The Sparviero is one of the few ships equipped with a hydrofoil, allowing the gun boat to reach a high speed of 93 km/h when raised out of the water, but while out of the water the ship becomes difficult to manoeuvre in tight environments. In contrast, the Sparviero can only move 20 km/h in reverse, but the hull will remain in the water. While the ship's hull is submerged, the hydrofoils pose a risk of ramming parts of the environment, such as reefs and land under shallow water, so it is recommended to learn what positions might pose a threat to beaching the boat.
 
 
=== Modifications and economy ===
 
{{Specs-Economy}}
 
  
 
== Armament ==
 
== Armament ==
{{Specs-Fleet-Armaments}}
 
 
=== Primary armament ===
 
=== Primary armament ===
{{Specs-Fleet-Primary}}
 
 
<!-- ''Provide information about the characteristics of the primary armament. Evaluate their efficacy in battle based on their reload speed, ballistics and the capacity of their shells. Add a link to the main article about the weapon: <code><nowiki>{{main|Weapon name (calibre)}}</nowiki></code>. Broadly describe the ammunition available for the primary armament, and provide recommendations on how to use it and which ammunition to choose.'' -->
 
<!-- ''Provide information about the characteristics of the primary armament. Evaluate their efficacy in battle based on their reload speed, ballistics and the capacity of their shells. Add a link to the main article about the weapon: <code><nowiki>{{main|Weapon name (calibre)}}</nowiki></code>. Broadly describe the ammunition available for the primary armament, and provide recommendations on how to use it and which ammunition to choose.'' -->
 
{{main|76 mm/62 OTO-Melara Compact (76 mm)}}
 
{{main|76 mm/62 OTO-Melara Compact (76 mm)}}
  
Sparviero is equipped with the amazing 76 mm/62 OTO-Melara Compact automatic gun in a single turret on the bow of the boat right before the bridge. The 76 mm gun comes stocked with HE-MOM, SAPOM, and HE-MOM with a variable time fuse. Both HE-MOM shells have 15 mm of pen at any range with an explosive mass of 750 g, while the SAPOM can pen 60 mm at a range of 100 m with an explosive mass of 455 g. The best loadout for the Sparviero is half a loadout (or more) or SAPOM, while the rest is dedicated to HE-MOM with variable time fuse. Both HE shells do the same damage towards ships, so it is more desirable to bring the more versatile shell that can also be used against aircraft.
+
Sparviero is equipped with the amazing 76 mm/62 OTO-Melara Compact automatic gun in a single turret on the bow of the boat right before the bridge. The 76 mm gun comes stocked with HE-MOM, SAPOM, and HE_MOM with a variable time fuze. both HE_MOM shells have 15 mm of pen at any range with an explosive mass of 750 g, while the SAPOM can pen 60 mm at a range of 100m with an explosive mass of 455 g. the beast loadout for the Sparviero is half a loadout (or more) or SAPOM, while the rest is dedicated to HE-MOM with variable time fuze. Both HE shells do the same damage towards ships, so it is more desirable to bring the more versatile shell that can also be used against aircraft.  
 
 
{{:76 mm/62 OTO-Melara Compact (76 mm)/Ammunition|76/62 HE-MOM, 76/62 SAPOM, 76/62 HE-VT MOM}}
 
  
 
== Usage in battles ==
 
== Usage in battles ==
 
<!-- ''Describe the technique of using this ship, the characteristics of her use in a team and tips on strategy. Abstain from writing an entire guide – don't try to provide a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought. Talk about the most dangerous opponents for this vehicle and provide recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of playing with this vehicle in various modes (AB, RB, SB).'' -->
 
<!-- ''Describe the technique of using this ship, the characteristics of her use in a team and tips on strategy. Abstain from writing an entire guide – don't try to provide a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought. Talk about the most dangerous opponents for this vehicle and provide recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of playing with this vehicle in various modes (AB, RB, SB).'' -->
Being one of the fastest boats in naval forces, the Sparviero excels in rushing advantageous positions to defend capture points and flank enemy routes. The gunboat shouldn't be used for contesting points directly due to its weak crew size, and protection unless the area has already been cleared. The largest threat to the Sparviero are similar hydrofoils and faster patrol boats such as the [[PG 02]], and the [[PT-811]] which can contest the Sparviero from reaching flanking spots, using their superior speed and firepower. Similarly tiered destroyers such as the [[USS Barker]] also pose a threat because their main armaments can hullbreak the smaller gunboat.
+
being one of the fastest boats in naval forces, the Spaviero excels in rushing advantageous positions to defend capture points, and flank enemy routes. The gunboat shouldn't be used for contesting points directly due to its weak crew size, and protection unless the area has already been cleared. the largest threat to the Sparviero are similar hydrofoils and faster patrol boats such as the PG02, and the PT 811 which can contest the Sparviero from reaching flanking spots.using their superior speed and firepower. Similarly tiered destroyers such as the Clemson also pose a threat because there main armament can hull break the smaller gunboat.
  
The Sparviero is a fairly complicated hydrofoil to play, it's a ship that needs to be played for quite a while to be fully understood. With its light armour, it will be hard to come out of a solo encounter as a winner. This ship should be played in a group, be it with other Sparviero or other ships, NEVER be alone. With its excellent rate of fire, it can take out light ships in a few shots. It is recommended to bring 60 SAPOM and 35 HE-VT MOM shells. Unfortunately with the low penetration of the SAPOMs you will only be able to shoot at small and light targets, or aim at precise modules on the slightly larger ships, for example the main turrets or engines.
+
=== Modules ===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
! Tier
 +
! Seakeeping
 +
! colspan="2" | Unsinkability
 +
! colspan="2" | Firepower
 +
!
 +
|-
 +
| I
 +
|Dry-Docking
 +
|Tool Set
 +
|
 +
|76/62 SAPOM
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| II
 +
|Rudder Replacement
 +
|Fire Protection System
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| III
 +
|Propeller Replacement
 +
|
 +
|Smokescreen
 +
|76/62 HE-MOM
 +
|Improved Rangefinder
 +
|Primary Armament
 +
|-
 +
| IV
 +
|Engine Maintenance
 +
|New Pumps
 +
|
 +
|Artillery Support
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
! colspan="6" | This is a premium vehicle: all modifications are unlocked on purchase
 +
!
 +
|-
 +
|}
  
 
=== Pros and cons ===
 
=== Pros and cons ===
Line 52: Line 82:
 
* Effective cannon
 
* Effective cannon
 
* Access to a radar
 
* Access to a radar
 +
* Talisman
 +
 +
*
  
 
'''Cons:'''
 
'''Cons:'''
  
 
* Low crew count
 
* Low crew count
* Inadequate armour
+
* Inadequate armor
* Lacklustre firing angles (blind spot at the rear of the ship)
+
* Lackluster firing angles (blind spot at the rear of the ship)
 
* Awkward mobility
 
* Awkward mobility
 +
 +
*
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
 
<!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the ship in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the ship and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Ship-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the ship's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' -->
 
<!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the ship in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the ship and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Ship-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the ship's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' -->
In the 1970s, on a derivation of the American "pegasus" project, the 928-22A "swordfish" project was born, which was to be known as the ''"Sparviero"'' (P420), It was a missile hydrofoil with "submerged wings" designed to replace torpedo boats and motorboats in the difficult Adriatic theatre.
+
The Sparviero-class was designed in Italy to be a fast attack craft in 1970. 7 ships of the class were produced, with the Spaviero being later decommissioned in 1991.
 
 
The program was to be financed by the 1975 Naval Law and after the prototype ''"Sparviero"'', CNR Muggiano would construct 6 units, finally completed in 1983.
 
 
 
Built in light alloy with a honeycomb structure, they were armed with a 76/62 OTO super fast gun and 2 OTOMAT missiles.
 
 
 
At 23 metres and about 60 tons fully loaded, it had the concentrated firepower of a frigate, governed by a crew of 10 men.
 
 
 
The ''Sparviero'' P420 hydrofoil is the prototype of the ''Nibbio'' class, a series of missile hydrofoils that remained as a remnant of the NATO program in seven examples including the prototype ''Sparviero''.
 
 
 
These hydrofoils entered service during the '70s in the MMI (Italian Navy), the hydrofoils were classified with P and the pennant number, all 7 examples were put into service and these were:
 
 
 
* ''Sparviero'' - P420
 
* ''Nibbio'' - P421
 
* ''Falcone'' - P422
 
* ''Astore'' - P423
 
* ''Grifone'' - P424
 
* ''Gheppio'' - P425
 
* ''Condor'' - P426
 
 
 
The end of the Cold War also decreed the decommissioning of the hydrofoils, which were partially replaced by new smaller units, such as the Commander class, whose operational capabilities are extended by the availability of a helicopter on board.
 
 
 
These hydrofoils remained in service until they were decommissioned during the early 2000s.
 
 
 
'''Japanese service'''
 
 
 
3 ''Nibbio''-class ships were built for Japan and delivered between 1993 and 1995 but they had a different armament from the Italian ones, a JM61-M Vulcan 20 mm minigun and 4 SSM-1B missiles.
 
 
 
The class was renamed to Missile-Tei 1-Go and consisted of:
 
 
 
* ''PG-01''
 
* ''[[PG 02]]''
 
* ''PG-03''
 
 
 
=== [[wt:en/news/6690-development-italian-fleet-early-access-packs-en|Devblog]] ===
 
During the 1960s, the Alinavi consortium developed a hydrofoil attack craft on the basis of the PGH-2 Tucumcari design, previously built by Boeing. In the early 1970s, a prototype was ordered for construction, receiving the name "Sparviero". The Sparvieros served faithfully with the Italian Navy until early in 2000 before being finally decommissioned.
 
  
 
== Media ==
 
== Media ==
 
<!-- ''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.'' -->
 
<!-- ''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.'' -->
 
+
https://youtu.be/v-XAYHhtTqg
;Skins
 
 
 
* [https://live.warthunder.com/feed/camouflages/?vehicle=it_p420_sparviero Skins and camouflages for the {{PAGENAME}} from live.warthunder.com.]
 
 
 
;Images<gallery mode="packed" caption="Store Pack Images" heights="150">
 
File:P 420 Sparviero Store Pack Image 01.jpg|
 
File:P 420 Sparviero Store Pack Image 02.jpg|
 
File:P 420 Sparviero Store Pack Image 03.jpg|
 
File:P 420 Sparviero Store Pack Image 04.jpg|
 
File:P 420 Sparviero Store Pack Image 05.jpg|
 
</gallery><gallery mode="packed" caption="Devblog Images" heights="150">
 
File:P420 Sparviero WTWallpaper 01.jpg|
 
File:P420 Sparviero WTWallpaper 02.jpg|
 
File:P420 Sparviero WTWallpaper 03.jpg|
 
File:P420 Sparviero WTWallpaper 04.jpg|
 
File:P420 Sparviero WTWallpaper 05.jpg|
 
File:P420 Sparviero WTWallpaper 06.jpg|
 
File:P420 Sparviero WTWallpaper 07.jpg|
 
</gallery>
 
 
 
;Videos
 
{{Youtube-gallery|v-XAYHhtTqg|'''Sparviero {{!}} Premium Flipped Review''' - ''Flipped StuG''}}
 
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
Line 129: Line 107:
 
* ''reference to the series of the ship;''
 
* ''reference to the series of the ship;''
 
* ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.'' -->
 
* ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.'' -->
 +
''Links to articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
  
* [[USS Tucumcari]]
+
* ''reference to the series of the ship;''
* [[Albatros]]
+
* ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.''
* [[PG 02]]
 
  
 
== External links ==
 
== External links ==
 
<!-- ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 
<!-- ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
 +
* ''encyclopedia page on the ship;''
 
* ''other literature.'' -->
 
* ''other literature.'' -->
  
 
* [[wt:en/news/6690-development-italian-fleet-early-access-packs-en|[Devblog] Italian Fleet Early Access Packs: Geniere & Sparviero]]
 
* [[wt:en/news/6690-development-italian-fleet-early-access-packs-en|[Devblog] Italian Fleet Early Access Packs: Geniere & Sparviero]]
* [https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/1971/june/notebook Italian Navy Awards Contract For Prototype Hydrofoil Boat — USNI Notebook | Proceedings - June 1971 Vol. 97/6/820]
 
  
{{Manufacturer OTO Melara}}
 
 
{{Italy boats}}
 
{{Italy boats}}
 
{{Italy premium ships}}
 
{{Italy premium ships}}

Revision as of 02:03, 24 June 2020

This version of the wiki is no longer supported
Use Wiki 3.0
Sparviero
it_p420_sparviero.png
Sparviero

Description

GarageImage Sparviero.jpg


The Sparviero-class, Sparviero (P 420) is a premium gift rank Italian motor gun boat with a battle rating of (AB), (RB), and (SB). It was introduced in Update "Starfighters".

General info

Survivability and armour

The Sparviero's 10 crew is protected by 8 mm of armor around the hull, and 3 mm of armor around the superstructure. This lackluster armor isn't substantial enough to protect the ship from constant damage from machine guns or auto cannons. The gun in particular is extremely easy to disable thanks to its size and position on the ship The Sparviero has the best chance for survival when it is on a flanking rout using its high speed to avoid frontal engagements. The gunboat also lacks anti aircraft guns controlled by AI to defend against planes, but that can be countered y loading the variable time shell and shooting manually at aircraft.

Mobility

The Spaviero is one of the few ships equipped with a hydrofoil, allowing the gun boat to reach a high speed of 93 km/h when raised out of the water, but while out of the water the ship becomes difficult to maneuver in tight environments. In contrast the Spaviero can only move 20 km/h in reverse, but the hull will remain in the water. While the ships hull is submerged the hydrofoils pose a risk of ramming parts of the environment, such as reefs and land under shallow water, so it recommended to learn what positions might pose a threat to beaching the boat.

Mobility Characteristics
Game Mode Upgrade Status Maximum Speed (km/h) Turn Time (s) Turn Radius (m)
Forward Reverse
AB Stock ___ ___
Upgraded
RB/SB Stock ___ ___
Upgraded

Armament

Primary armament

Sparviero is equipped with the amazing 76 mm/62 OTO-Melara Compact automatic gun in a single turret on the bow of the boat right before the bridge. The 76 mm gun comes stocked with HE-MOM, SAPOM, and HE_MOM with a variable time fuze. both HE_MOM shells have 15 mm of pen at any range with an explosive mass of 750 g, while the SAPOM can pen 60 mm at a range of 100m with an explosive mass of 455 g. the beast loadout for the Sparviero is half a loadout (or more) or SAPOM, while the rest is dedicated to HE-MOM with variable time fuze. Both HE shells do the same damage towards ships, so it is more desirable to bring the more versatile shell that can also be used against aircraft.

Usage in battles

being one of the fastest boats in naval forces, the Spaviero excels in rushing advantageous positions to defend capture points, and flank enemy routes. The gunboat shouldn't be used for contesting points directly due to its weak crew size, and protection unless the area has already been cleared. the largest threat to the Sparviero are similar hydrofoils and faster patrol boats such as the PG02, and the PT 811 which can contest the Sparviero from reaching flanking spots.using their superior speed and firepower. Similarly tiered destroyers such as the Clemson also pose a threat because there main armament can hull break the smaller gunboat.

Modules

Tier Seakeeping Unsinkability Firepower
I Dry-Docking Tool Set 76/62 SAPOM
II Rudder Replacement Fire Protection System
III Propeller Replacement Smokescreen 76/62 HE-MOM Improved Rangefinder Primary Armament
IV Engine Maintenance New Pumps Artillery Support
This is a premium vehicle: all modifications are unlocked on purchase

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Amazing speed
  • Effective cannon
  • Access to a radar
  • Talisman

Cons:

  • Low crew count
  • Inadequate armor
  • Lackluster firing angles (blind spot at the rear of the ship)
  • Awkward mobility

History

The Sparviero-class was designed in Italy to be a fast attack craft in 1970. 7 ships of the class were produced, with the Spaviero being later decommissioned in 1991.

Media

https://youtu.be/v-XAYHhtTqg

See also

Links to articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:

  • reference to the series of the ship;
  • links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.

External links


Italy boats
Motor torpedo boats  MC-490 · Freccia P-493 · MAS 555 · MAS 561 · MAS 569
  MS-15 · MS-53 · MS-472 · Stefano Turr · VAS 201 · GIS 811 · MS 444 · MC 485
Motor gun boats  MAS 441 · MS-473 · MV-611 · Alano · Sparviero
Motor torpedo gun boats  Saetta P-494
Gunboats  Albatros · Alcione

Italy premium ships
Motor torpedo boats  Freccia P-493 · MAS 569 · MS 444 · MC 485
Motor gun boats  Sparviero
Sub-chasers  Folaga
Destroyers  RN Aquilone · RN Aviere · RN Geniere · RN Tigre · Geniere
Heavy cruisers  RN Pola
Battleships  RN Leonardo da Vinci