Difference between revisions of "USS Texas"

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== History ==
 
== History ==
 
<!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the ship in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the ship and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Ship-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the ship's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' -->
 
<!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the ship in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the ship and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Ship-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the ship's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' -->
''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the ship in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the ship and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Ship-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the ship's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).''
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USS Texas served in the US Navy an extraordinarily long time even before becoming a museum, was a witness to monumental changes in human history. Some key dates compared to events in Texas history to illustrate world events.
 +
 
 +
'''17 April 1911:''' construction of what will be ''USS Texas (''BB-35), began.
 +
 
 +
15 April 1912: the ''RMS Titanic'' sank, a tragic event still discussed today. 
 +
 
 +
'''18 May 1912:''' Just ''33 days after'' the Titanic tragedy the ''USS Texas'' is launched into the water.
 +
 
 +
'''12 March 1914''': ''USS Texas'' is commissioned into the US Navy, the most powerful warship in the world.
 +
 
 +
28 July 1914: A month following the assassination of ''Archduke Franz Ferdinand'', Europe erupts into '''''World War One'''''.
 +
 
 +
6 April 1917:  After years of avoiding it, the United States is drawn into the war.
 +
 
 +
11 November 1918: "''The war to end all wars''" concludes.
 +
 
 +
6 February 1922: The "<u>Washington Naval Treaty</u>" was signed, a ten year moratorium on battleship construction however allowed upgrades.
 +
 
 +
'''31 July 1925''':  Instead of the original plan to scrap, due to the treaty the plans changed to a massive modernization of the ''USS Texas''.
 +
 
 +
'''23 November 1926''':  Effectively a new ship, the ''Texas'' one again became the USN Flagship.
 +
 
 +
'''Approximately 1935''': With rising geopolitical tensions, the anticipated decommissioning was once again postponed.
 +
 
 +
'''1 September 1939''': '''''World War 2 begins'''''.
 +
 
 +
6 and 9 August 1945: Two '''''atomic bombs dropped''''' on Japan, heralding the nuclear age.
 +
 
 +
14 October 1947: The Bell X-1 was ''first aircraft to officially break the sound barrier''.
 +
 
 +
'''21 April 1948''': USS Texas is officially decommissioned, ownership transferred to the State of Texas and becoming a permanent museum.
 +
 
 +
'''30 April 1948:''' her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register.
 +
 
 +
'''13 December 1988''' to '''8 September 1990''': USS Texas was dry docked and underwent extensive restoration before reopening.
 +
 
 +
'''31 August 2022''': USS Texas began a second, more extensive restoration project requiring replacement of corroded torpedo budges.
  
 
== Media ==
 
== Media ==

Revision as of 19:04, 3 October 2023

us_battleship_texas.png
GarageImage USS Texas.jpg
USS Texas
AB RB SB
6.7 6.7 6.7
Class:
Research:380 000 Specs-Card-Exp.png
Purchase:990 000 Specs-Card-Lion.png

Description

The New York-class, USS Texas (BB-35), 1945 is a rank VI American battleship with a battle rating of 6.7 (AB/RB/SB). It was introduced in Update "Sons of Attila". When she was commissioned on 12 March 1914, she was the most powerful battleship in the world. Today, the USS Texas is the sole remaining intact example of a "Dreadnought" class warship in the world, built during the great battleship age over 100 years ago. In-game, the Texas in its 1945 configuration is filled to the brim with 20 mm and 40 mm anti-air guns, making this perhaps the top defensive ship in-game. As an added bonus, this includes a radar to spot enemy air well before it is a threat.

General info

Survivability and armour

Armourfront / side / back
Citadel279 / 305 / 70 mm
Main fire tower356 / 229 / 229 mm
Hull25 mm (steel)
Superstructure16 mm (steel)
Number of section9
Displacement32 000 t
Crew1 810 people

Being an early dreadnought-era battleship, the armour is very spread out, similar to the previous North Dakota and Wyoming classes. In fact, this layout was radically changed in the very next class, the USS Nevada with all the armour focused on the core citadel. Even though the 1925 refit doubled the deck armour, newer AP rounds will penetrate deep into the ship. The flip side is the multiple layers of armour will defend much better against HE or SAP/APHE rounds. The large added torpedo blister will easily absorb torpedo damage, if a torpedo boat or aircraft happens to get through your AAA screen!

Mobility

Speedforward / back
AB44 / 13 km/h
RB38 / 11 km/h

Big and slow like other battleships, one can make a fresh pot of US Navy coffee in the time to turn 180 degrees! Plan which way to turn when entering battle and don't try to turn around. Small turns to help guns line up to target is advisable, especially the 5" guns as they have limited arcs.

Mobility Characteristics
Game Mode Upgrade Status Maximum Speed (km/h) Turn Time (s) Turn Radius (m)
Forward Reverse
AB Stock ___ ___
Upgraded 44 13
RB/SB Stock ___ ___
Upgraded 38 11

Modifications and economy

Repair costBasic → Reference
AB26 310 → 33 045 Sl icon.png
RB32 365 → 40 650 Sl icon.png
Total cost of modifications297 000 Rp icon.png
454 000 Sl icon.png
Talisman cost2 300 Ge icon.png
Crew training280 000 Sl icon.png
Experts990 000 Sl icon.png
Aces2 000 Ge icon.png
Research Aces830 000 Rp icon.png
Reward for battleAB / RB / SB
450 / 600 / 100 % Sl icon.png
208 / 208 / 208 % Rp icon.png
Modifications
Seakeeping Unsinkability Firepower
Mods new ship hull.png
Dry-Docking
Research:
12 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
18 000 Sl icon.png
240 Ge icon.png
Mods new ship rudder.png
Rudder Replacement
Research:
22 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
34 000 Sl icon.png
440 Ge icon.png
Mods new ship screw.png
Propeller Replacement
Research:
15 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
23 000 Sl icon.png
300 Ge icon.png
Mods new ship engine.png
Engine Maintenance
Research:
32 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
49 000 Sl icon.png
640 Ge icon.png
Mods ship damage control crew.png
Damage Control Division
Research:
12 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
18 000 Sl icon.png
240 Ge icon.png
Mods ship fire control crew.png
Fire Division
Research:
22 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
34 000 Sl icon.png
440 Ge icon.png
Mods ship anti fragmentation protection.png
Shrapnel Protection
Research:
15 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
23 000 Sl icon.png
300 Ge icon.png
Mods ship venting.png
Ventilation
Research:
15 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
23 000 Sl icon.png
300 Ge icon.png
Mods new ship pumps.png
New Pumps
Research:
32 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
49 000 Sl icon.png
640 Ge icon.png
Mods ship ammo wetting.png
Ammo Wetting
Research:
32 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
49 000 Sl icon.png
640 Ge icon.png
Mods new aa caliber turrets.png
Anti-Air Armament Targeting
Research:
12 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
18 000 Sl icon.png
240 Ge icon.png
Mods tank ammo.png
356mm_us_45_mk8_navy_apcbc_ammo_pack
Research:
12 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
18 000 Sl icon.png
240 Ge icon.png
Mods tank ammo.png
127mm_usa_51_ap_ammo_pack
Research:
12 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
18 000 Sl icon.png
240 Ge icon.png
Mods new aux caliber turrets.png
Auxiliary Armament Targeting
Research:
22 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
34 000 Sl icon.png
440 Ge icon.png
Mods new main caliber turrets.png
Primary Armament Targeting
Research:
15 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
23 000 Sl icon.png
300 Ge icon.png
Mods ship rangefinder.png
Improved Rangefinder
Research:
15 000 Rp icon.png
Cost:
23 000 Sl icon.png
300 Ge icon.png

Armament

Primary armament

5 х Turret2 x 14 inch/45 Mk.12 cannon
Ammunition240 rounds
Vertical guidance-5° / 15°

The New York class introduced the 14" (356 mm) gun into the world, being the most powerful ship cannon at time, and was still formidable even by the end of WW2. Only an AP and HE round are available, good enough for the mission at hand. Mounted in five double turrets, there is a measure of resiliency by less loss of firepower from a disabled turret.

Penetration statistics
Ammunition Type of
warhead
Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
1,000 m 2,500 m 5,000 m 7,500 m 10,000 m 15,000 m
Mk.9 HE HE 71 71 71 71 71 71
Mk.8 APCBC APCBC 637 597 536 484 439 372
Shell details
Ammunition Type of
warhead
Velocity
(m/s)
Projectile
mass (kg)
Fuse delay
(s)
Fuse sensitivity
(mm)
Explosive mass
(TNT equivalent) (kg)
Ricochet
0% 50% 100%
Mk.9 HE HE 823 635 0 0.1 46.67 79° 80° 81°
Mk.8 APCBC APCBC 823 635 0.035 17 15.24 48° 63° 71°

Secondary armament

6 х Turret5 inch/51 Mk.7 cannon
Ammunition230 rounds

Some ships are fitted with weapons of various calibres. Secondary armaments are defined as weapons chosen with the control Select secondary weapon. Evaluate the secondary armaments and give advice on how to use them. Describe the ammunition available for the secondary armament. Provide recommendations on how to use them and which ammunition to choose. Remember that any anti-air armament, even heavy calibre weapons, belong in the next section. If there is no secondary armament, remove this section.

Penetration statistics
Ammunition Type of
warhead
Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
1,000 m 2,500 m 5,000 m 7,500 m 10,000 m 15,000 m
Mk.15 common Common 114 94 68 50 38 26
5 inch APC APC 191 157 115 84 64 44
Shell details
Ammunition Type of
warhead
Velocity
(m/s)
Projectile
mass (kg)
Fuse delay
(s)
Fuse sensitivity
(mm)
Explosive mass
(TNT equivalent) (g)
Ricochet
0% 50% 100%
Mk.15 common Common 960 22.68 0.005 6 780 47° 60° 65°
5 inch APC APC 960 22.68 0.015 5 770 48° 63° 71°

Anti-aircraft armament

10 х Turret3-inch/50 Mk.10 cannon
Ammunition200 rounds
10 х Turret4 x 40 mm Bofors L/60 Mark 2 gun
Ammunition8000 rounds
Belt capacity4 rounds
Fire rate156 shots/min
44 х Turret20 mm/70 Oerlikon Mk.II autocannon
Ammunition1800 rounds
Belt capacity60 rounds
Fire rate450 shots/min

An important part of the ship's armament responsible for air defence. Anti-aircraft armament is defined by the weapon chosen with the control Select anti-aircraft weapons. Talk about the ship's anti-air cannons and machine guns, the number of guns and their positions, their effective range, and about their overall effectiveness – including against surface targets. If there are no anti-aircraft armaments, remove this section.

Usage in battles

In ship-to-ship combat, the Texas will be similar to the USS Nevada and USS Arizona, which struggle against the latest battlecruisers and battleships; all three are at least 20 years older and the technology differences shows. What Texas will excel at is AAA cover, with its excellent AAA quantity and quality, assisted by radar to spot incoming threats. Try to stay near friendly ships to protect them against aerial threats and any small torpedo boats trying to sneak in.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • 10 x 14" (356 mm) main guns
  • 5 individual turrets
  • Massive number of AA guns
  • Aerial search and tracking radars
  • Resistant to HE shells

Cons:

  • Armour weak against AP shells
  • Sluggish manoeuvring
  • 14" rounds weaker compared to other newer types

History

USS Texas served in the US Navy an extraordinarily long time even before becoming a museum, was a witness to monumental changes in human history. Some key dates compared to events in Texas history to illustrate world events.

17 April 1911: construction of what will be USS Texas (BB-35), began.

15 April 1912: the RMS Titanic sank, a tragic event still discussed today.

18 May 1912: Just 33 days after the Titanic tragedy the USS Texas is launched into the water.

12 March 1914: USS Texas is commissioned into the US Navy, the most powerful warship in the world.

28 July 1914: A month following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Europe erupts into World War One.

6 April 1917: After years of avoiding it, the United States is drawn into the war.

11 November 1918: "The war to end all wars" concludes.

6 February 1922: The "Washington Naval Treaty" was signed, a ten year moratorium on battleship construction however allowed upgrades.

31 July 1925: Instead of the original plan to scrap, due to the treaty the plans changed to a massive modernization of the USS Texas.

23 November 1926: Effectively a new ship, the Texas one again became the USN Flagship.

Approximately 1935: With rising geopolitical tensions, the anticipated decommissioning was once again postponed.

1 September 1939: World War 2 begins.

6 and 9 August 1945: Two atomic bombs dropped on Japan, heralding the nuclear age.

14 October 1947: The Bell X-1 was first aircraft to officially break the sound barrier.

21 April 1948: USS Texas is officially decommissioned, ownership transferred to the State of Texas and becoming a permanent museum.

30 April 1948: her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register.

13 December 1988 to 8 September 1990: USS Texas was dry docked and underwent extensive restoration before reopening.

31 August 2022: USS Texas began a second, more extensive restoration project requiring replacement of corroded torpedo budges.

Media

See also

External links


Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co.
Gun Destroyers (DD) 
Clemson-class  USS Welborn C. Wood · HMS Churchill*
Heavy Cruisers (CA) 
Des Moines-class  USS Newport News
Battleships (BB) 
New York-class  USS Texas
New Mexico-class  USS Mississippi
  *USS Herndon in UK service

USA battleships
Delaware-class  USS North Dakota
Wyoming-class  USS Wyoming · USS Arkansas
New York-class  USS Texas
Nevada-class  USS Nevada
Pennsylvania-class  USS Arizona
New Mexico-class  USS Mississippi
Tennessee-class  USS Tennessee