Difference between revisions of "Lewis (7.7 mm)"
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | ''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell about the history of the | + | ''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.'' |
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon === | === Vehicles equipped with this weapon === | ||
| + | <!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' --> | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Navigation-Start|Vehicles equipped with this weapon}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Navigation-First-Line|'''Fighters'''}}{{Specs-Link|gl_832}} (Defensive) | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Navigation-Line|'''Bombers'''}}{{Specs-Link|osprey_mk4}} | ||
| + | {{Navigation-Line|}}{{Specs-Link|sm_79_1941_italy}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|sm_79_1941}} | ||
| + | {{Navigation-Line|}}{{Specs-Link|sm_79_iar_italy}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|sm_79_iar}} | ||
| + | {{Navigation-Line|}}{{Specs-Link|sm_79_1936_italy}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|sm_79_1936}} | ||
| + | {{Navigation-Line|}}{{Specs-Link|sm_79_1937}} | ||
| + | {{Navigation-Line|}}{{Specs-Link|sm_79_1939_italy}}{{-}}{{Specs-Link|sm_79_1939}} | ||
| + | {{Navigation-Line|}}{{Specs-Link|sm_79_1942}} | ||
| + | {{Navigation-Line|}}{{Specs-Link|s_81_ar125}} | ||
| + | {{Navigation-Line|}}{{Specs-Link|walrus_mk1}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Navigation-End}} | ||
== General info == | == General info == | ||
''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.'' | ''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.'' | ||
| − | === Available | + | === Available ammunition === |
| − | ''Describe the shells that are available for the | + | ''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).'' |
=== Comparison with analogues === | === Comparison with analogues === | ||
| − | ''Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns | + | ''Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.'' |
| − | == Usage in | + | == Usage in battles == |
| − | ''Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against | + | ''Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.'' |
=== Pros and cons === | === Pros and cons === | ||
| − | '' | + | <!--''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.''--> |
'''Pros:''' | '''Pros:''' | ||
| − | * | + | |
| + | * Does not overheat quickly | ||
'''Cons:''' | '''Cons:''' | ||
| − | |||
| − | == | + | * Smaller magazine does not enable sustained fire compared to contemporaries |
| − | ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of | + | |
| + | == History == | ||
| + | <!-- ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' --> | ||
| + | The Lewis Gun is one of the most famous light machine guns of World War I. Invented by United States Army Colonel Issac Newton Lewis in 1911, the gun was rejected by the Army due to either political differences or unreliability. Retiring from the Army, Lewis left the United States and set up the Armes Automatique Lewis company in Belgium. He got his first order from the Belgian Army in 1913, and a year later, World War I led the British Birmingham Small Arms company to produce the guns under license. With its distinctive long barrel-shroud and pan drum magazine, the Lewis is unusual for using a clock-style spiral spring for the action instead of a coiled recoil spring. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The Lewis is also notable for being the first gun to be fired from an aircraft. On June 7th, 1912, a Wright Model B flyer was fitted with a Lewis and fired by Captain Charles Chandler. For both British and French aircraft, it was mounted in the gunners and observers position or to supplement the [[Vickers E (7.7 mm)|Vickers E]]. A lightweight, air-cooled, and high capacity design, the Lewis gun's only drawback was being open-bolt making synchronization to fire through a propeller arc a difficult task. For use on aircraft, the Lewis has the distinctive barrel shroud removed due to the lower temperatures found at altitude and a much larger 97-round pan drum magazine. The Vickers F.B.5. "Gunbus", the world's first purpose-built fighter aircraft, and later models of aircraft would resolve the synchronization issues by using a pusher configuration where there is no propeller to fire through. Examples include the Airco D.H. 2, Royal Aircraft Factory, F.E.2 and F.E.8. Other alternatives methods were used during World War I. Two early production models of the Bristol Scout C were fitted with Lewis guns mounted on the right side of the fuselage that fired outwards at a 30 degree angle. Another more common solution was to use the Foster mounting where the Lewis gun was placed on the top wing of the biplane such as on the Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5 and the French Nieuport 11 Bebé and Nuieport 17 fighters. After World War I, the Lewis would continue to see use as an aircraft weapon for a few years in the Royal Air Force and Fleet Air Arm, but it would be phased for the [[Browning (7.7 mm)|Browning .303]] or [[Vickers K (7.7 mm)|Vickers K]]. The Italians use the Lewis into World War II with their [[S.M.79 (Family)|S.M.79 Sparverio]] bomber series and the Japanese used a licensed variant designated the [[Type 92 (7.7 mm)|Type 92]]. | ||
== Media == | == Media == | ||
| − | '' | + | ''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.'' |
| + | |||
| + | == See also == | ||
| + | ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;'' | * ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;'' | ||
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' | * ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' | ||
| − | |||
| − | == | + | == External links == |
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' | ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' | ||
| − | * ''topic on the official game forum | + | |
| − | + | * ''topic on the official game forum;'' | |
| − | + | * ''other literature.'' | |
| − | * ''other literature'' | ||
{{Aircraft machine guns}} | {{Aircraft machine guns}} | ||
[[Category:Aircraft machine guns]] | [[Category:Aircraft machine guns]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:18, 25 June 2023
Contents
Description
Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.
Vehicles equipped with this weapon
| Vehicles equipped with this weapon | |
|---|---|
| Fighters | GL.832HY (Defensive) |
| Bombers | Osprey Mk IV |
| S.M.79 AS · ▀S.M.79 AS | |
| S.M.79 B · ▀S.M.79 B | |
| S.M.79 serie 1 · ▀S.M.79 serie 1 | |
| ▀S.M.79 serie 4 | |
| S.M.79 serie 8 · ▀S.M.79 serie 8 | |
| ▀S.M.79 bis/N | |
| S.81 | |
| Walrus Mk.I | |
General info
Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.
Available ammunition
Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).
Comparison with analogues
Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.
Usage in battles
Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Does not overheat quickly
Cons:
- Smaller magazine does not enable sustained fire compared to contemporaries
History
The Lewis Gun is one of the most famous light machine guns of World War I. Invented by United States Army Colonel Issac Newton Lewis in 1911, the gun was rejected by the Army due to either political differences or unreliability. Retiring from the Army, Lewis left the United States and set up the Armes Automatique Lewis company in Belgium. He got his first order from the Belgian Army in 1913, and a year later, World War I led the British Birmingham Small Arms company to produce the guns under license. With its distinctive long barrel-shroud and pan drum magazine, the Lewis is unusual for using a clock-style spiral spring for the action instead of a coiled recoil spring.
The Lewis is also notable for being the first gun to be fired from an aircraft. On June 7th, 1912, a Wright Model B flyer was fitted with a Lewis and fired by Captain Charles Chandler. For both British and French aircraft, it was mounted in the gunners and observers position or to supplement the Vickers E. A lightweight, air-cooled, and high capacity design, the Lewis gun's only drawback was being open-bolt making synchronization to fire through a propeller arc a difficult task. For use on aircraft, the Lewis has the distinctive barrel shroud removed due to the lower temperatures found at altitude and a much larger 97-round pan drum magazine. The Vickers F.B.5. "Gunbus", the world's first purpose-built fighter aircraft, and later models of aircraft would resolve the synchronization issues by using a pusher configuration where there is no propeller to fire through. Examples include the Airco D.H. 2, Royal Aircraft Factory, F.E.2 and F.E.8. Other alternatives methods were used during World War I. Two early production models of the Bristol Scout C were fitted with Lewis guns mounted on the right side of the fuselage that fired outwards at a 30 degree angle. Another more common solution was to use the Foster mounting where the Lewis gun was placed on the top wing of the biplane such as on the Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5 and the French Nieuport 11 Bebé and Nuieport 17 fighters. After World War I, the Lewis would continue to see use as an aircraft weapon for a few years in the Royal Air Force and Fleet Air Arm, but it would be phased for the Browning .303 or Vickers K. The Italians use the Lewis into World War II with their S.M.79 Sparverio bomber series and the Japanese used a licensed variant designated the Type 92.
Media
Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.
See also
Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:
- reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;
- references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.
External links
Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:
- topic on the official game forum;
- other literature.
| Aircraft machine guns | |
|---|---|
| USA | |
| 7.62 mm | Browning · M134 Minigun |
| 12.7 mm | GAU-19 · M2 Browning · M3 Browning |
| Germany | |
| 7.62 mm | MG3 |
| 7.92 mm | MG 15 · MG 17 · MG 81 |
| 12.7 mm | FN M3P |
| 13 mm | MG 131 |
| USSR | |
| 7.62 mm | DA · GShG-7.62 · PKT · PV-1 · ShKAS |
| 12.7 mm | A-12.7 · Berezin UB · TKB-481 · YaK-B |
| Britain | |
| 7.62 mm | FN 60.30 · L8A1 |
| 7.7 mm | Browning · Lewis · Vickers E · Vickers K |
| Japan | |
| 7.7 mm | Te-1 · Type 89 · Type 89 'special' · Type 92 · Type 97 navy |
| 7.92 mm | Type 1 · Type 98 |
| 12.7 mm | Ho-103 · Ho-104 |
| 13 mm | Type 2 |
| 13.2 mm | Type 3 |
| China | |
| 12.7 mm | QJK99-12.7-1 |
| Italy | |
| 7.7 mm | Breda-SAFAT · Lewis |
| 7.92 mm | FN Browning |
| 12.7 mm | Breda-SAFAT · FN M3M · Scotti |
| France | |
| 7.5 mm | Darne 1933 · Fabrique Nationale Mle 38 · FN Browning · MAC 1934 · MAC 1934T · Mle 33 · Mle 1923 |
| 7.62 mm | PKA |
| 7.92 mm | FN-Browning M.36 No.3 · FN-Browning M.36 No.4 |
| Sweden | |
| 7.7 mm | FN-Browning M.36 No.3 |
| 8 mm | Ksp m/22 · Ksp m/22 Fh · Ksp m/22 Fv · Ksp m/22-37 R |
| 12.7 mm | Akan m/39A · Akan m/40 · Akan m/45 · LKk/42 |
| 13.2 mm | Akan m/39 · Akan m/39A |
