T32E1 - Revision history

U38088265: /* Survivability and armour */

2024-02-29T10:52:08Z

‎Survivability and armour

U9202753: Survivability and armour description added. Tank weak spots picture added.

2024-02-28T16:33:50Z

Survivability and armour description added. Tank weak spots picture added.

U38088265: /* Ammunition */ Converted to transclusion

2023-02-08T16:52:06Z

‎Ammunition: Converted to transclusion

U44629479: Edits

2022-08-13T20:55:47Z

Edits

U9202753: New specs-card image

2022-02-20T16:08:57Z

New specs-card image

U38088265: /* History */

2021-03-30T09:18:47Z

‎History

U38088265: /* References */

2021-03-30T09:16:15Z

‎References

U95595778: /* History */

2021-03-30T03:25:51Z

‎History

U95595778: /* History */ Completely redid history, no copy-paste present.

2021-03-30T01:40:40Z

‎History: Completely redid history, no copy-paste present.

U44629479: Edits

2021-03-29T07:38:44Z

Edits

@@ Line 22: / Line 22: @@
 [[File:T32E1 weak spots.png|right|thumb|350px|Green area = easy chance of penetration; yellow area = medium chance of penetration]]
-The T32E1 uses the same turret as its predecessor, T32, with 289.4 mm cast homogeneous armour thickness in the gun mantlet and turret cheeks that makes it almost impenetrable by full calibre (AP, APC, APCBC) and sub-calibre (APCR) rounds; the only ammunition capable to defeat its protection are high velocity (APDS), kinetic (APFSDS) and chemical (HEAT, HEATFS).
+The T32E1 uses the same turret as its predecessor, the [[T32]], with 289.4 mm cast homogeneous armour in the gun mantlet and turret cheeks that makes it almost impenetrable by full calibre (AP, APC, APCBC) and sub-calibre (APCR) rounds; the only ammunition capable of defeating its protection are high velocity kinetic (APDS, APFSDS), and chemical (HEAT, HEATFS) shells.
-The biggest improvement is the new hull that eliminated weak spots from the T32 hull as the machinegunner port, the new roof has 66.6 mm of rolled homogenous armour, making it invulnerable for high explosive rounds, the frontal hull still has the same thichness from the T32 (127 mm on the top and 95.25 mm on the bottom) but with a slightly sloped armour that varies from 54° to 56°.
+The biggest improvement is the new hull that eliminates weak spots from the T32 hull, such as the machine gunner port. The new roof has 66.6 mm of rolled homogeneous armour, making it invulnerable from high-explosive rounds, while the frontal hull has the same thickness as the T32 (127 mm on the top and 95.25 mm on the bottom) but with a slightly sloped armour that varies from 54° to 56°.
 {| class="wikitable"

@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 {{Specs-Tank-Armour}}
 <!-- ''Describe armour protection. Note the most well protected and key weak areas. Appreciate the layout of modules as well as the number and location of crew members. Is the level of armour protection sufficient, is the placement of modules helpful for survival in combat? If necessary use a visual template to indicate the most secure and weak zones of the armour.'' -->
 {| class="wikitable"

@@ Line 65: / Line 65: @@
 ==== Ammunition ====
-{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="100%"
+{{:T15E2 (90 mm)/Ammunition|T43 shot, T42 shell, T41, T44 shot}}
 ==== [[Ammo racks]] ====
@@ Line 253: / Line 213: @@
 '''Production and Service'''
-Neither the T32 nor T32E1 entered service due to their arrival after the war had ended, but the project did have some uses. Most notably, the T32s were the first tanks using the EX-120 transmission to be tested. The transmission ended up a failure but it led to the CD-850 series of transmissions which would later see production.<ref>Hunnicutt, R. P. (1988). ''Firepower: A History of the American Heavy Tank''. New York, NY: Presidio.</ref>
+Neither the T32 nor T32E1 entered service due to their arrival after the war had ended, but the project did have some uses. Most notably, the T32s were the first tanks using the EX-120 transmission to be tested. The transmission ended up a failure but it led to the CD-850 series of transmissions which would later see production.<ref>Hunnicutt, R. P. (1988). ''Firepower: A History of the American Heavy Tank''. New York, NY: Presidio.</ref>
 == Media ==

@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 The '''{{Specs|name}}''' is a rank {{Specs|rank}} American heavy tank {{Battle-rating}}. It was introduced in [[Update 1.83 "Masters of the Sea"]].
-Being the next stage of it's development cycle, the T32E1 is essentially the same as the [[T32]] except the designers replaced the cast homogeneous plates of the front hull in favour of simpler rolled homogeneous ones, deleting the hull machine gun port in the process.  This not only removes an obvious weakness from the design, but it also strengthened the front hull plate from penetrations.
+Being the next stage of its development cycle, the T32E1 is essentially the same as the [[T32]] except the designers replaced the cast homogeneous plates of the front hull in favour of simpler rolled homogeneous ones, deleting the hull machine gun port in the process.  This not only removes an obvious weakness from the design, but it also strengthened the front hull plate from penetrations.
 == General info ==
@@ Line 24: / Line 24: @@
 ! Armour !! Front (Slope angle) !! Sides !! Rear !! Roof
 |-
-| Hull || 127 mm (58°) ''Upper glacis'' <br>127mm (18°) + 95.3 (58°) mm ''Seam'' <br> 95.3 mm (40-59°) ''Lower glacis''
+| Hull || 127 mm (58°) ''Upper glacis'' <br> 127mm (18°) + 95.3 (58°) mm ''Seam'' <br> 95.3 mm (40-59°) ''Lower glacis'' || 76.2 mm || 50.8 mm || 66.6 mm ''Crew compartment'' <br> 25.4 mm ''Engine compartment''
 |-
 | Turret || 298.4 mm (8-21°) ''Turret front'' <br> 298.4 mm (0-80°) ''Gun mantlet'' || 152.4 - 196 mm (3-42°) || 152.4 mm (0-72°) || 25.4 mm
 |-
-! Armour !! Sides !! Roof
+| Cupola || 152 mm || 152 mm || 152 mm || 25 mm
 |-
 |}
@@ Line 131: / Line 128: @@
 * Packs 23&nbsp;''(+31)'' shells to have the turret and left flank racks empty.
-The cannon takes two-piece ammunition, which explains why it takes so long for the cannon to load despite its 90 mm caliber. The propellant stowage covers the entire floor of the fighting compartment three times over. The projectiles themselves are kept in four racks, two lining both sides of the hull's fighting compartment, and two smaller ones on the port side of the turret in front of the loader.
+The cannon takes two-piece ammunition, which explains why it takes so long for the cannon to load despite its 90 mm calibre. The propellant stowage covers the entire floor of the fighting compartment three times over. The projectiles themselves are kept in four racks, two lining both sides of the hull's fighting compartment, and two smaller ones on the port side of the turret in front of the loader.
 === Machine guns ===
@@ Line 160: / Line 157: @@
 == Usage in battles ==
 <!-- ''Describe the tactics of playing in the vehicle, the features of using vehicles in the team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view but instead give the reader food for thought. Describe the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).'' -->
-The play style of T32E1 is vastly different in each game mode, due to the nature of the gameplay available in Ground Forces:
+The playstyle of the T32E1 is vastly different in each game mode, due to the nature of the gameplay available in Ground Forces:
 '''Arcade battles'''
@@ Line 170: / Line 167: @@
 The T32E1 shouldn't be exposed to the enemy at a prolonged time at close range engagement since the enemies will use aim assist to take out the T32E1 from either lower plate tips or lower turret. On the other hand, the T32 can also utilize these features against the enemy, albeit with much harder difficulty due to rather sub-par penetration against other tanks in Rank IV to reliably achieve first penetration in arcade tank combat. Exercise caution
-'''Realistic battles'''
+'''Realistic and Simulator battles'''
 * No visible name indicator
@@ Line 184: / Line 173: @@
 * Player and enemy team tank's nationality are not mixed
-The T32E1 can safely mobilize itself due to the dissipation of name indicator above the vehicle, especially with its low profile. In Simulator Battle, the battle tactic is almost similar to Realistic Mode. T32E1 can do almost anything on its own, especially with flanking enemies to deliver a striking blow to the enemy formations. Since the sub-par penetration of the M82 APCBC is negated by the enemies' side armour weakness (be aware with [[IS-4M]], as it has 160 mm of side armour, expect to use both APCBC and APCR). As aforementioned earlier, the T32E1 excels better at flanking than other roles due to characteristics of its gun performance, mobility, and protection.
+The T32E1 can safely mobilize itself due to the dissipation of name indicator above the vehicle, especially with its low profile. In Realistic Battle, the T32E1 can do almost anything on its own, especially with flanking enemies to deliver a striking blow to the enemy formations, since the sub-par penetration of the M82 APCBC is negated by the enemies' side armour weakness (be aware with [[IS-4M]] as it has 160 mm of side armour, expect to use both APCBC and APCR). As mentioned earlier, the T32E1 excels better at flanking than other roles due to characteristics of its gun performance, mobility, and protection.
 Other considerations in Simulator mode is the different gun sight placement and 3rd person perspective. The gun sight is tough to control, located on the left side of mantlet. The 3rd person perspective, now in the commander's cupola area, helps the T32E1 by restricting the enemy's field of vision (although the player is as well) and allow the T32E1 to move stealthily more easily.
@@ Line 193: / Line 182: @@
 ;Assault:
-Leading an assault directly into the enemy forces is the most frequently used tactic, especially in urban areas. It's quite capable to abuse the enemy shots with angling, but not entirely, since battle will mostly take place at very close range (about 0 - 100 meters). A strike team is needed to carry out an assault since T32E1 can't cover its side armour and slow reload time alone. In most cases, a T32E1 will likely to initiate flanking role to the enemy once it comes up-close to increase the chance of incapacitating a vehicle with a single strike in quick succession.
+Leading an assault directly into the enemy forces is the most frequently used tactic, especially in urban areas. It's quite capable to abuse the enemy shots with angling, but not entirely, since battle will mostly take place at very close range (below 100 m). A strike team is needed to carry out an assault since T32E1 can't cover its side armour and slow reload time alone. In most cases, a T32E1 will likely to initiate flanking role to the enemy once it comes up-close to increase the chance of incapacitating a vehicle with a single strike in quick succession.
 ;Flank
-Flanking is the most effective role for the T32E1. Its characteristics and performances are highly orientated for flanking purpose. At given destructive penetrating power of the M82 Shell from close range, the T32E1 can critically damage, if not outright knocking out everything from the side. Be aware when initiating the operation, since someone might be trying to flank the flanker. Flanking is also a part of the assault role, albeit with a more focused objective on manoeuvring on the enemies' side. At this rate, the enemies will likely to scatter around to evade, so eliminating any available threat is required to continue the tactic. The armour will greatly aid in this tactic, as return fire is commonly a hasty act, yet be wary of the tank's weak spots! On open terrain keep manoeuvring during reload to throw of aim, alternatively on distances above 400m drive slightly angled forwards and backwards.
+Flanking is the most effective role for the T32E1. Its characteristics and performances are highly orientated for flanking purpose. At given destructive penetrating power of the M82 Shell from close range, the T32E1 can critically damage, if not outright knocking out everything from the side. Be aware when initiating the operation, since someone might be trying to flank the flanker. Flanking is also a part of the assault role, albeit with a more focused objective on manoeuvring on the enemies' side. At this rate, the enemies will likely to scatter around to evade, so eliminating any available threat is required to continue the tactic. The armour will greatly aid in this tactic, as return fire is commonly a hasty act, yet be wary of the tank's weak spots! On open terrain keep manoeuvring during reload to throw of aim, alternatively on distances above 400 m drive slightly angled forwards and backwards.
 ;Sniper:
@@ Line 225: / Line 214: @@
 * Removal of the hull MG port = one less weak spot to worry about
-* Same hard-hitting 90mm gun as on the original T32
+* Same hard-hitting 90 mm gun as on the original T32
 * Great turret armour; all but invincible when hull-down
 * Good hull armour; can take a hit or two, especially if angled correctly
@@ Line 254: / Line 243: @@
 '''Design'''
-The T32E1 had a crew of five: the driver and assistant driver/machine gunner were located in the hull front and the commander, gunner, and loader were in the turret. The vehicle had a combat weight of 120,000 pounds. The hull was similar to that of the M26 but had thickened front armor, was lengthened, and had a redesigned engine compartment. The turret was a new design but still used components from the Pershing.
+The T32E1 had a crew of five: the driver and assistant driver/machine gunner were located in the hull front and the commander, gunner, and loader were in the turret. The vehicle had a combat weight of 120,000 pounds. The hull was similar to that of the M26 but had thickened front armour, was lengthened, and had a redesigned engine compartment. The turret was a new design but still used components from the Pershing.
-The hull was based on the Pershing's but had some changes. The front armor was of rolled construction and increased to 5 inches (127 mm) at 54 degrees on the upper glacis and 95 mm at 59 degrees on the lower glacis. The side armor remained at 3 inches (76.2 mm) and the rear armor stayed at 2 inches (50.8 mm). The driver and assistant driver/machine gunner positions each received a pivoting hatch and a wide-view periscope in the armor in front of the hatch. A .30 cal (7.62 mm) M1919A4 machine gun was ball-mounted in the hull front for the assistant driver/machine gunner to use.
+The hull was based on the Pershing's but had some changes. The front armour was of rolled construction and increased to 5 inches (127 mm) at 54 degrees on the upper glacis and 95 mm at 59 degrees on the lower glacis. The side armour remained at 3 inches (76.2 mm) and the rear armour stayed at 2 inches (50.8 mm). The driver and assistant driver/machine gunner positions each received a pivoting hatch and a wide-view periscope in the armour in front of the hatch. A .30 cal (7.62 mm) M1919A4 machine gun was ball-mounted in the hull front for the assistant driver/machine gunner to use.
-The turret was of a new design, with armor ranging from 6 inches (152.4 mm) on the rear to 11¾ inches (298.45 mm) on the front. A 90 mm T15E2 high-velocity main gun was fitted. The T15E2 used two piece ammunition so the ammunition storage was redesigned from the M26. Elevation of the gun was 20 degrees and depression was 10 degrees. Secondary armament consisted of a coaxial .30 cal M1919A4 and a pintle-mounted .50 cal (12.7 mm) M2HB either mounted in front of the commander's cupola or at the rear of the turret roof. 54 rounds of 90 mm ammunition, 550 rounds of .50 cal ammunition, and 4,000 rounds of .30 cal ammunition were carried. There was also a radio located in the turret bustle.
+The turret was of a new design, with armour ranging from 6 inches (152.4 mm) on the rear to 11¾ inches (298.45 mm) on the front. A 90 mm T15E2 high-velocity main gun was fitted. The T15E2 used two piece ammunition so the ammunition storage was redesigned from the M26. Elevation of the gun was 20 degrees and depression was 10 degrees. Secondary armament consisted of a coaxial .30 cal M1919A4 and a pintle-mounted .50 cal (12.7 mm) M2HB either mounted in front of the commander's cupola or at the rear of the turret roof. 54 rounds of 90 mm ammunition, 550 rounds of .50 cal ammunition, and 4,000 rounds of .30 cal ammunition were carried. There was also a radio located in the turret bustle.
-Compared to the Pershing, the hull was extended and a seventh road wheel was added to the torsion bar suspension on each side. It used the same 23 inch T80E1 tracks as the Pershing but with 5 inch extended end connectors. The engine compartment was redesigned to fit a new powerplant consisting of a 770 horsepower Ford GAC V12 engine and a EX-120 cross-drive transmission, which had two forward and one reverse gear. With this Power plant the T32E1 could reach a speed of 22 miles per hour (35.4 kilometers per hour).
+Compared to the Pershing, the hull was extended and a seventh road wheel was added to the torsion bar suspension on each side. It used the same 23 inch T80E1 tracks as the Pershing but with 5 inch extended end connectors. The engine compartment was redesigned to fit a new powerplant consisting of a 770 horsepower Ford GAC V12 engine and a EX-120 cross-drive transmission, which had two forward and one reverse gear. With this Power plant the T32E1 could reach a speed of 22 mph (35.4 km/h).
 '''Production and Service'''
@@ Line 271: / Line 260: @@
 ;Skins
-* [https://live.warthunder.com/feed/camouflages/?vehicleCountry=usa&vehicleType=tank&vehicleClass=heavy_tank&vehicle=us_t32e1 Skins and camouflages for the {{PAGENAME}} from live.warthunder.com.]
+* [https://live.warthunder.com/feed/camouflages/?vehicle=us_t32e1 Skins and camouflages for the {{PAGENAME}} from live.warthunder.com.]
 ;Videos

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 {{Specs-Card
 |code=us_t32e1
-|images={{Specs-Card-Image|GarageImage_{{PAGENAME}}.jpg}}
+|images={{Specs-Card-Image|GarageImage_{{PAGENAME}}.jpg|ArtImage_{{PAGENAME}}.png}}
 }}

@@ Line 250: / Line 250: @@
 T32 Pilots 3 and 4 were completed on 14 May 1946 and 19 June 1946 respectively. Number 3 was then shipped to Fort Knox for testing while number 4 was retained at the Detroit Arsenal. They had a few differences from the first and second pilots, and as such they were redesignated as Heavy Tank T32E1 on 9 August 1946.
-The biggest difference was in the construction of the hull front. The T32E1 had a rolled rather than cast construction for the hull front and also omitted the how ball-mounted machine gun. The driver and assistant driver/machine gunner roof hatches were changed from a hinged type to a pivot type and the hatch-mounted periscopes were moved to the roof in front of the hatches. These were the only differences between the T32 and T32E1.
+The biggest difference was in the construction of the hull front. The T32E1 had a rolled rather than cast construction for the hull front and also omitted the bow ball-mounted machine gun. The driver and assistant driver/machine gunner roof hatches were changed from a hinged type to a pivot type and the hatch-mounted periscopes were moved to the roof in front of the hatches. These were the only differences between the T32 and T32E1.
 '''Design'''

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:16, 30 March 2021
Line 288:		Line 288:

	=== References ===		=== References ===
−	<references />{{USA heavy tanks}}	+	<references />
		+
		+	{{USA heavy tanks}}

@@ Line 243: / Line 243: @@
 {{Main|T32 Heavy Tank (Family)#History|l1=History of the T32 Heavy Tank family}}
 The T32 project began during the later stages of the Second World War when the US Army determined a need for a new heavy tank using as many components of the M26 Persing as possible. Four prototypes were ordered for construction on 8 February 1945. The first two pilots were delivered in January and April of 1946, designated as Heavy Tank T32.
@@ Line 249: / Line 251: @@
 The biggest difference was in the construction of the hull front. The T32E1 had a rolled rather than cast construction for the hull front and also omitted the how ball-mounted machine gun. The driver and assistant driver/machine gunner roof hatches were changed from a hinged type to a pivot type and the hatch-mounted periscopes were moved to the roof in front of the hatches. These were the only differences between the T32 and T32E1.
 The T32E1 had a crew of five: the driver and assistant driver/machine gunner were located in the hull front and the commander, gunner, and loader were in the turret. The vehicle had a combat weight of 120,000 pounds. The hull was similar to that of the M26 but had thickened front armor, was lengthened, and had a redesigned engine compartment. The turret was a new design but still used components from the Pershing.
@@ Line 257: / Line 261: @@
 Compared to the Pershing, the hull was extended and a seventh road wheel was added to the torsion bar suspension on each side. It used the same 23 inch T80E1 tracks as the Pershing but with 5 inch extended end connectors. The engine compartment was redesigned to fit a new powerplant consisting of a 770 horsepower Ford GAC V12 engine and a EX-120 cross-drive transmission, which had two forward and one reverse gear. With this Power plant the T32E1 could reach a speed of 22 miles per hour (35.4 kilometers per hour).
 Neither the T32 nor T32E1 entered service due to their arrival after the war had ended, but the project did have some uses. Most notably, the T32s were the first tanks using the EX-120 transmission to be tested. The transmission ended up a failure but it led to the CD-850 series of transmissions which would later see production.<ref>Hunnicutt, R. P. (1988). ''Firepower: A History of the American Heavy Tank''. New York, NY: Presidio.</ref>

@@ Line 192: / Line 192: @@
 ;Assault:
 Leading an assault directly into the enemy forces is the most frequently used tactic, especially in urban areas. It's quite capable to abuse the enemy shots with angling, but not entirely, since battle will mostly take place at very close range (about 0 - 100 meters). A strike team is needed to carry out an assault since T32E1 can't cover its side armour and slow reload time alone. In most cases, a T32E1 will likely to initiate flanking role to the enemy once it comes up-close to increase the chance of incapacitating a vehicle with a single strike in quick succession.
 ;Flank
 Flanking is the most effective role for the T32E1. Its characteristics and performances are highly orientated for flanking purpose. At given destructive penetrating power of the M82 Shell from close range, the T32E1 can critically damage, if not outright knocking out everything from the side. Be aware when initiating the operation, since someone might be trying to flank the flanker. Flanking is also a part of the assault role, albeit with a more focused objective on manoeuvring on the enemies' side. At this rate, the enemies will likely to scatter around to evade, so eliminating any available threat is required to continue the tactic. The armour will greatly aid in this tactic, as return fire is commonly a hasty act, yet be wary of the tank's weak spots! On open terrain keep manoeuvring during reload to throw of aim, alternatively on distances above 400m drive slightly angled forwards and backwards.
 ;Sniper:
 Sniping is frequently used by the T32E1 when encountering enemies in a large, open map such as Kursk and Mozdok. The T44 APCR is a good option when the target is too far and very fast since the M82 APCBC travels slower than APCR. Locating target is much harder than engaging at close range, since most of the enemies will also be sniping from afar, especially when sharpshooting against [[:Category:Germany ground vehicles|German tanks]]. Fortunately, almost no T32E1's frontal weak spot will be a viable target when sniping, since the weak spots are much more protected at longer range. It is suggested, if having to play on wide open terrain found on Tunisia, Kursk and Mozdok, to take full ammo load and 50/50 of APCR and APHE.
 ;Support:
 Supporting the allies to attack the enemies is a backup plan used to increase the allied forces firepower when attacking the enemies, such as providing covering fire for smaller tank such as [[T-44]] or to increase the combat effort alongside the other heavy tank like [[Tiger II (Family)|Tiger II]].
 ;Ambush
 Ambush is preferable when enemies are unaware of the presence of a concealing T32E1. It should be commenced at a strategic choke point where the enemies will likely to mobilize their armours from there. Be aware that ambush is only used when the enemies are already identified by allies and heading to the choke point. Otherwise, sitting still and waiting for nothing can burden the team. Keep in mind that 90 mm T15E2 is L/73 length gun (aka very long), so make sure the gun barrel is hidden from the enemy if planning to catch them by surprise.
 ;"Hunker down"-Support:
 Move up to an distant open spot, visible from the enemy spawn or main route of attack and begin firing machine guns to draw in attention. The idea is caught the enemies attention and with this bind enemy firepower on something they can physically not destroy from the distance. Both the hostile force and the T32E1 will be pinned down in a stalemate, subtracting from each team's firepower. Therefore keep in mind the enemy's tank value. If it is only an M26, the T32E1 may be better off in the Support role, but if it is an IS-4 or several other evenly ranked tanks, then pursuing the hunker down tactic is worthwhile to the team's success.
 ;Conclusion:
 Overall, the T32E1 is a versatile heavy tank with an impressive performance in the game, but since it's not invincible with a fair amount of potential weaknesses, it requires specific knowledge with this tank to survive. The T32E1 will lead to the pinnacle of the U.S. heavy tank branch – the [[M103]].
@@ Line 237: / Line 244: @@
 {{Main|T32 Heavy Tank (Family)#History|l1=History of the T32 Heavy Tank family}}
-In the latter stages of World War 2 in Europe, the [[M26|M26 Pershing]] began to see service. Its gun was seen as efficient enough to destroy enemy tanks, but its armor was seen as insufficient. In 1945, work began on a heavy version of the M26. The prototype was called the [[T32]]. It featured an M26 Pershing chassis which had been elongated to add a road wheel (7 total now on each side) to reduce the ground pressure. The frontal armor of the hull was also thicker than the Pershing's and it was angled better. The turret was heavily armored, much more so than the Pershing's, but it was a similar design visually. The turret housed a primary armament of a [[T15E2 (90 mm)|90 mm T15E2 gun]], similar to the [[T15E1 (90 mm)|90 mm T15E1 gun]] of the [[T26E1-1|Super Pershing]]. This gun was much longer than the gun of the M26 Pershing, and as such had much higher armor penetration characteristics. There was an upgrade of the T32, called the T32E1. The T32E1 featured a reduction in weak points in the frontal armor. For example, the hull machine gun was removed. The design came too late to see combat in World War 2, and when the war ended, the project was cancelled before it got to the production phase.
+The T32 project began during the later stages of the Second World War when the US Army determined a need for a new heavy tank using as many components of the M26 Persing as possible. Four prototypes were ordered for construction on 8 February 1945. The first two pilots were delivered in January and April of 1946, designated as Heavy Tank T32.
 == Media ==
@@ Line 243: / Line 264: @@
 ;Skins
 * [https://live.warthunder.com/feed/camouflages/?vehicleCountry=usa&vehicleType=tank&vehicleClass=heavy_tank&vehicle=us_t32e1 Skins and camouflages for the {{PAGENAME}} from live.warthunder.com.]
@@ Line 250: / Line 272: @@
 == See also ==
 ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
 * ''reference to the series of the vehicles;''
 * ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.''
@@ Line 258: / Line 281: @@
 * ''other literature.'' -->
-=== Bibliography ===
+=== References ===
+<references />{{USA heavy tanks}}

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{About
 |about= American heavy tank '''{{PAGENAME}}'''
-|usage= other uses
+|usage= other versions
 |link= T32 Heavy Tank (Family)
 }}
@@ Line 188: / Line 188: @@
 Other considerations in Simulator mode is the different gun sight placement and 3rd person perspective. The gun sight is tough to control, located on the left side of mantlet. The 3rd person perspective, now in the commander's cupola area, helps the T32E1 by restricting the enemy's field of vision (although the player is as well) and allow the T32E1 to move stealthily more easily.
-===Tactics===
+=== Combat tactics ===
-The T32E1 can fulfil major roles in battle due to its flexibility at any kind of operation, known as "Jack-of-all-Trades". Its role is not far different than the well-known [[M26|M26 Pershing Medium Tank]]. There are 5 known roles that can be used in battle, which are Assault, Flank, Snipe, Support, and the last but not least, Ambush:
+The T32E1 can fulfil major roles in battle due to its flexibility at any kind of operation, known as "Jack-of-all-Trades". Its role is not far different than the well-known [[M26|M26 Pershing]]. There are 5 known roles that can be used in battle, which are Assault, Flank, Snipe, Support, and the last but not least, Ambush:
 ;Assault:
 Leading an assault directly into the enemy forces is the most frequently used tactic, especially in urban areas. It's quite capable to abuse the enemy shots with angling, but not entirely, since battle will mostly take place at very close range (about 0 - 100 meters). A strike team is needed to carry out an assault since T32E1 can't cover its side armour and slow reload time alone. In most cases, a T32E1 will likely to initiate flanking role to the enemy once it comes up-close to increase the chance of incapacitating a vehicle with a single strike in quick succession.
 ;Flank
-* Flanking is the most effective role for the T32E1. Its characteristics and performances are highly orientated for flanking purpose. At given destructive penetrating power of the M82 Shell from close range, the T32E1 can critically damage, if not outright knocking out everything from the side. Be aware when initiating the operation, since someone might be trying to flank the flanker. Flanking is also a part of the assault role, albeit with a more focused objective on manoeuvring on the enemies' side. At this rate, the enemies will likely to scatter around to evade, so eliminating any available threat is required to continue the tactic. The armour will greatly aid in this tactic, as return fire is commonly a hasty act, yet be wary of the tank's weak spots! On open terrain keep manoeuvring during reload to throw of aim, alternatively on distances above 400m drive slightly angled forwards and backwards.
+;Sniper:
+Sniping is frequently used by the T32E1 when encountering enemies in a large, open map such as Kursk and Mozdok. The T44 APCR is a good option when the target is too far and very fast since the M82 APCBC travels slower than APCR. Locating target is much harder than engaging at close range, since most of the enemies will also be sniping from afar, especially when sharpshooting against [[:Category:Germany ground vehicles|German tanks]]. Fortunately, almost no T32E1's frontal weak spot will be a viable target when sniping, since the weak spots are much more protected at longer range. It is suggested, if having to play on wide open terrain found on Tunisia, Kursk and Mozdok, to take full ammo load and 50/50 of APCR and APHE.
 ;Support:
-* Supporting the allies to attack the enemies is a backup plan used to increase the allied forces firepower when attacking the enemies, such as providing covering fire for smaller tank such as [[T-44|T-44 medium tank]] or to increase the combat effort alongside the other heavy tank like [[Tiger II (H)|Tiger II Heavy Tank]].
+;Ambush
 Ambush is preferable when enemies are unaware of the presence of a concealing T32E1. It should be commenced at a strategic choke point where the enemies will likely to mobilize their armours from there. Be aware that ambush is only used when the enemies are already identified by allies and heading to the choke point. Otherwise, sitting still and waiting for nothing can burden the team. Keep in mind that 90 mm T15E2 is L/73 length gun (aka very long), so make sure the gun barrel is hidden from the enemy if planning to catch them by surprise.
 ;"Hunker down"-Support:
 Move up to an distant open spot, visible from the enemy spawn or main route of attack and begin firing machine guns to draw in attention. The idea is caught the enemies attention and with this bind enemy firepower on something they can physically not destroy from the distance. Both the hostile force and the T32E1 will be pinned down in a stalemate, subtracting from each team's firepower. Therefore keep in mind the enemy's tank value. If it is only an M26, the T32E1 may be better off in the Support role, but if it is an IS-4 or several other evenly ranked tanks, then pursuing the hunker down tactic is worthwhile to the team's success.
 ;Conclusion:
 Overall, the T32E1 is a versatile heavy tank with an impressive performance in the game, but since it's not invincible with a fair amount of potential weaknesses, it requires specific knowledge with this tank to survive. The T32E1 will lead to the pinnacle of the U.S. heavy tank branch – the [[M103]].
 === Pros and cons ===
@@ Line 242: / Line 235: @@
 <!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the vehicle in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' -->
-{{Main|T32 Heavy Tank (Family)}}
+{{Main|T32 Heavy Tank (Family)#History|l1=History of the T32 Heavy Tank family}}
-In the latter stages of World War 2 in Europe, the [[M26|M26 Pershing]] began to see service. Its gun was seen as efficient enough to destroy enemy tanks, but its armor was seen as insufficient. In 1945, work began on a heavy version of the M26. The prototype was called the [[T32]]. It featured an M26 Pershing chassis which had been elongated to add a road wheel (7 total now on each side) to reduce the ground pressure. The frontal armor of the hull was also thicker than the Pershing's and it was angled better. The turret was heavily armored, much more so than the Pershing's, but it was a similar design visually. The turret housed a primary armament of a [[T15E2 (90 mm)|90 mm T15E2 gun]], similar to the [[T15E1 (90 mm)|T15E1 gun]] of the [[T26E1-1|M26E1-1 Super Pershing]]. This gun was much longer than the gun of the M26 Pershing, and as such had much higher armor penetration characteristics. There was an upgrade of the T32, called the T32E1. The T32E1 featured a reduction in weak points in the frontal armor. For example, the hull machine gun was removed. The design came too late to see combat in World War 2, and when the war ended, the project was cancelled before it got to the production phase.
+In the latter stages of World War 2 in Europe, the [[M26|M26 Pershing]] began to see service. Its gun was seen as efficient enough to destroy enemy tanks, but its armor was seen as insufficient. In 1945, work began on a heavy version of the M26. The prototype was called the [[T32]]. It featured an M26 Pershing chassis which had been elongated to add a road wheel (7 total now on each side) to reduce the ground pressure. The frontal armor of the hull was also thicker than the Pershing's and it was angled better. The turret was heavily armored, much more so than the Pershing's, but it was a similar design visually. The turret housed a primary armament of a [[T15E2 (90 mm)|90 mm T15E2 gun]], similar to the [[T15E1 (90 mm)|90 mm T15E1 gun]] of the [[T26E1-1|Super Pershing]]. This gun was much longer than the gun of the M26 Pershing, and as such had much higher armor penetration characteristics. There was an upgrade of the T32, called the T32E1. The T32E1 featured a reduction in weak points in the frontal armor. For example, the hull machine gun was removed. The design came too late to see combat in World War 2, and when the war ended, the project was cancelled before it got to the production phase.
 == Media ==
@@ Line 257: / Line 250: @@
 == See also ==
 ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
 * ''reference to the series of the vehicles;''
 * ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.''
@@ Line 264: / Line 256: @@
 <!-- ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 * ''topic on the official game forum;''
 * ''other literature.'' -->