20.3 cm/60 SK C/34 (203 mm) - Revision history

U38088265: /* Available ammunition */ Converted to transclusion

2024-04-17T19:57:02Z

‎Available ammunition: Converted to transclusion

U44629479: Edits

2022-10-24T08:02:00Z

Edits

U40820515: /* Available ammunition */

2022-10-24T03:15:25Z

‎Available ammunition

U38088265: /* History */

2022-10-02T10:29:43Z

‎History

U137319744: added history

2022-10-02T04:13:28Z

added history

U38088265: U38088265 moved page 20,3 cm/60 SK C/34 (203 mm) to 20.3 cm/60 SK C/34 (203 mm): Renamed in-game

2020-01-31T19:55:52Z

U38088265 moved page 20,3 cm/60 SK C/34 (203 mm) to 20.3 cm/60 SK C/34 (203 mm): Renamed in-game

U38088265: Added Prinz Eugen

2020-01-26T23:34:39Z

Added Prinz Eugen

U38088265: Created page

2019-09-14T08:10:06Z

Created page

New page

== Description ==
''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.''

=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===

* {{Specs-Link|germ_cruiser_admiral_hipper}}

== General info ==
''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.''

=== Available ammunition ===
''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).''

=== Comparison with analogues ===
''Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.''

== Usage in battles ==
''Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.''

=== Pros and cons ===
''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.''

'''Pros:'''
*

'''Cons:'''
*

== History ==
''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.''

== Media ==
''An excellent addition to the article would be a video guide, as well as screenshots from the game and photos.''

== See also ==
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;''
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.''

== External links ==
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
* ''encyclopedia page on the weapon;''
* ''other literature.''

{{Germany naval cannons}}

[[Category:Naval cannons]]

@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 === Available ammunition ===
 <!-- ''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).'' -->
-{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="100%"
+{{:{{PAGENAME}}/Ammunition|20.3 cm L/4.7 Kz HE, 20.3 cm L/4.4 (m.Hb) APBC, 20.3 cm L/4.7 Bdz (m.Hb) SAP}}
 === Comparison with analogues ===

@@ Line 70: / Line 70: @@
 == History ==
 <!-- ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' -->
-Having lost World War I, Germany was given harsh restrictions under the Treaty of Versailles for their navy, with the intention of keeping it as a coastal defense force. However, in 1935, the Anglo-German Naval Treaty was negotiated, allowing Germany more room to produce ships with the only restriction being that it had to be 35% of the size of the Royal Navy. With the ability to construct 5 heavy cruisers (restricted to 10,000 tons and 8-inch guns by the Washington and London Naval Treaties) for the newly rechristened Kriegsmarine, work began on the [[Admiral Hipper (Family)|''Admiral Hipper''-class]]. The 20.3 cm/60 SK C/34 was the 8-inch gun for this class of heavy cruisers. It was powerful gun with long range, constructed of loose barrel, an inner and outer jacket, a breech end-piece screwed hot on to the outer jacket and a breech block supporting piece pushed into the breech end-piece and held by a threaded ring. The loose barrel was removable from the rear and would fit any gun.<ref>DiGiulian, T. (2021, June 3). ''20.3 cm/60 (8") SK C/34''. Navweaps. Retrieved October 1, 2022, from <nowiki>http://navweaps.com/Weapons/WNGER_8-60_skc34.php</nowiki></ref> The breech block was a horizontal sliding type and was hydraulically operated. Only 3 of the five ''Hipper''-class ships were completed, the ''[[Admiral Hipper]]'' herself, the ''Blücher'', and ''[[Prinz Eugen]]''. The last is particularly notable for setting a boat deck fire on [[HMS Hood|HMS ''Hood'']] during the Battle of the Denmark Strait which led to the ''Hood''<nowiki />'s sinking. The last two planned ships of the class, were not completed. The 'Seydiltz' was changed during construction to be an aircraft carrier as the Kriegsmarine attempted to play catch-up with the Allies and two turrets were mounted on Ile De Groix, France as part of the Atlantic Wall defenses with the other planned for service on Ile de Ré for the same purpose. The final cruiser, the ''Lützow'', was sold to the Soviets for 150 million Reichsmarks with only the first two turrets completed. It was renamed the ''Petropavelosk'' and served in the Siege of Leningrad during World War II. The remaining eight guns, already completed for the ship, were repurposed as railway guns designated 20.3 cm Kanone E (Eisenbahnlafette (Railway mount)) which served in coastal defense in France and Belgium.
+Having lost World War I, Germany was given harsh restrictions under the Treaty of Versailles for their navy, with the intention of keeping it as a coastal defense force. However, in 1935, the Anglo-German Naval Treaty was negotiated, allowing Germany more room to produce ships with the only restriction being that it had to be 35% of the size of the Royal Navy. With the ability to construct 5 heavy cruisers (restricted to 10,000 tons and 8-inch guns by the Washington and London Naval Treaties) for the newly rechristened Kriegsmarine, work began on the [[Admiral Hipper (Family)|Admiral Hipper-class]]. The 20.3 cm/60 SK C/34 was the 8-inch gun for this class of heavy cruisers. It was powerful gun with long range, constructed of loose barrel, an inner and outer jacket, a breech end-piece screwed hot on to the outer jacket and a breech block supporting piece pushed into the breech end-piece and held by a threaded ring. The loose barrel was removable from the rear and would fit any gun.<ref>DiGiulian, T. (2021, June 3). ''20.3 cm/60 (8") SK C/34''. Navweaps. Retrieved October 1, 2022, from <nowiki>http://navweaps.com/Weapons/WNGER_8-60_skc34.php</nowiki></ref> The breech block was a horizontal sliding type and was hydraulically operated. Only 3 of the five Hipper-class ships were completed, the [[Admiral Hipper]] herself, the Blücher, and [[Prinz Eugen]]. The last is particularly notable for setting a boat deck fire on [[HMS Hood]] during the Battle of the Denmark Strait which led to the Hood's sinking. The last two planned ships of the class, were not completed. The Seydiltz was changed during construction to be an aircraft carrier as the Kriegsmarine attempted to play catch-up with the Allies and two turrets were mounted on Ile De Groix, France as part of the Atlantic Wall defenses with the other planned for service on Ile de Ré for the same purpose. The final cruiser, the Lützow, was sold to the Soviets for 150 million Reichsmarks with only the first two turrets completed. It was renamed the Petropavlovsk and served in the Siege of Leningrad during World War II. The remaining eight guns, already completed for the ship, were repurposed as railway guns designated 20.3 cm Kanone E (Eisenbahnlafette (Railway mount)) which served in coastal defense in France and Belgium.
 == Media ==
-''An excellent addition to the article would be a video guide, as well as screenshots from the game and photos.''
+''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.''
 == See also ==
 ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
 * ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;''
 * ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.''

@@ Line 32: / Line 32: @@
 == History ==
-The London Naval Treaty in 1930 specified that heavy cruisers were ships armed with 8-inch guns. Germany was not a signatory of the Washington Naval Treaty, having lost World War I, they were given even harsher restrictions under the Treaty of Versailles for their navy with the intention of keeping it as a coastal defense force. However, in 1935, Adolf Hitler negotiated with Anglo-German Naval Treaty, allowing Germany more room to produce ships with the only restriction was it had to be 35% the size of the Royal Navy. With the ability to construct 5 10,000 ton ships for the newly rechristened Kriegsmarine (War Navy), work began on the [[Admiral Hipper (Family)|''Admiral Hipper''-class]]. The 20.3 cm/60 SK C/34 is the 8-inch gun for this class of heavy cruisers per the London Naval Treaty. While it was 8-inch gun built by Germany, it was powerful gun with long range. Constructed of loose barrel, an inner and outer jacket, a breech end-piece screwed hot on to the outer jacket and a breech block supporting piece pushed into the breech end-piece and held by a threaded ring. The loose barrel was removable from the rear and would fit any gun. The breech block was a horizontal sliding type and was hydraulically operated. Only 3 of the five ''Hipper''-class ships were completed, the [[Admiral Hipper]] herself, the Blücher, and [[Prinz Eugen]]. The last one is particularly notable for setting a Boat Deck fire on [[HMS Hood]] during the Battle of the Denmark Strait which led to the Hood's sinking. The last two planned ships of the class, were not completed. The Seydiltz was changed during construction to be an aircraft carrier as the Kriegsmarine attempted to play catch-up with the Allies and two turrets were mounted on Ile De Croix, France as part of the Atlantic Wall defenses with the other planned for service on Ile de Ré for the same purpose, but this was not archived. The final cruiser, the Lützow was sold to the Soviets for 150 million Reichsmarks with only the first two turrets completed. It was renamed the Petropavelosk and served in the Siege of Leningrad during World War II. The remaining eight guns, already completed for the ship, were repurposed as railway guns designated 20.3 cm Kanone (E - Eisenbahnlafette (Railway mount)) which served in a coastal defense in France and Belgium.
+<!-- ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' -->
+Having lost World War I, Germany was given harsh restrictions under the Treaty of Versailles for their navy, with the intention of keeping it as a coastal defense force. However, in 1935, the Anglo-German Naval Treaty was negotiated, allowing Germany more room to produce ships with the only restriction being that it had to be 35% of the size of the Royal Navy. With the ability to construct 5 heavy cruisers (restricted to 10,000 tons and 8-inch guns by the Washington and London Naval Treaties) for the newly rechristened Kriegsmarine, work began on the [[Admiral Hipper (Family)|''Admiral Hipper''-class]]. The 20.3 cm/60 SK C/34 was the 8-inch gun for this class of heavy cruisers. It was powerful gun with long range, constructed of loose barrel, an inner and outer jacket, a breech end-piece screwed hot on to the outer jacket and a breech block supporting piece pushed into the breech end-piece and held by a threaded ring. The loose barrel was removable from the rear and would fit any gun.<ref>DiGiulian, T. (2021, June 3). ''20.3 cm/60 (8") SK C/34''. Navweaps. Retrieved October 1, 2022, from <nowiki>http://navweaps.com/Weapons/WNGER_8-60_skc34.php</nowiki></ref> The breech block was a horizontal sliding type and was hydraulically operated. Only 3 of the five ''Hipper''-class ships were completed, the ''[[Admiral Hipper]]'' herself, the ''Blücher'', and ''[[Prinz Eugen]]''. The last is particularly notable for setting a boat deck fire on [[HMS Hood|HMS ''Hood'']] during the Battle of the Denmark Strait which led to the ''Hood''<nowiki />'s sinking. The last two planned ships of the class, were not completed. The 'Seydiltz' was changed during construction to be an aircraft carrier as the Kriegsmarine attempted to play catch-up with the Allies and two turrets were mounted on Ile De Groix, France as part of the Atlantic Wall defenses with the other planned for service on Ile de Ré for the same purpose. The final cruiser, the ''Lützow'', was sold to the Soviets for 150 million Reichsmarks with only the first two turrets completed. It was renamed the ''Petropavelosk'' and served in the Siege of Leningrad during World War II. The remaining eight guns, already completed for the ship, were repurposed as railway guns designated 20.3 cm Kanone E (Eisenbahnlafette (Railway mount)) which served in coastal defense in France and Belgium.
 == Media ==
@@ Line 47: / Line 45: @@
 == External links ==
-''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
+<!-- ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
-* http://navweaps.com/Weapons/WNGER_8-60_skc34.php
+=== References ===
-* ''encyclopedia page on the weapon;''
+<references />
 {{Germany naval cannons}}
 [[Category:Naval cannons]]

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 === Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
 <!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' -->
 * {{Specs-Link|germ_cruiser_admiral_hipper}}
 * {{Specs-Link|germ_cruiser_prinz_eugen}}
@@ Line 23: / Line 24: @@
 '''Pros:'''
+*
 '''Cons:'''
+*
 == History ==
-''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.''
+The London Naval Treaty in 1930 specified that heavy cruisers were ships armed with 8-inch guns. Germany was not a signatory of the Washington Naval Treaty, having lost World War I, they were given even harsher restrictions under the Treaty of Versailles for their navy with the intention of keeping it as a coastal defense force. However, in 1935, Adolf Hitler negotiated with Anglo-German Naval Treaty, allowing Germany more room to produce ships with the only restriction was it had to be 35% the size of the Royal Navy. With the ability to construct 5 10,000 ton ships for the newly rechristened Kriegsmarine (War Navy), work began on the [[Admiral Hipper (Family)|''Admiral Hipper''-class]]. The 20.3 cm/60 SK C/34 is the 8-inch gun for this class of heavy cruisers per the London Naval Treaty. While it was 8-inch gun built by Germany, it was powerful gun with long range. Constructed of loose barrel, an inner and outer jacket, a breech end-piece screwed hot on to the outer jacket and a breech block supporting piece pushed into the breech end-piece and held by a threaded ring. The loose barrel was removable from the rear and would fit any gun. The breech block was a horizontal sliding type and was hydraulically operated. Only 3 of the five ''Hipper''-class ships were completed, the [[Admiral Hipper]] herself, the Blücher, and [[Prinz Eugen]]. The last one is particularly notable for setting a Boat Deck fire on [[HMS Hood]] during the Battle of the Denmark Strait which led to the Hood's sinking. The last two planned ships of the class, were not completed. The Seydiltz was changed during construction to be an aircraft carrier as the Kriegsmarine attempted to play catch-up with the Allies and two turrets were mounted on Ile De Croix, France as part of the Atlantic Wall defenses with the other planned for service on Ile de Ré for the same purpose, but this was not archived. The final cruiser, the Lützow was sold to the Soviets for 150 million Reichsmarks with only the first two turrets completed. It was renamed the Petropavelosk and served in the Siege of Leningrad during World War II. The remaining eight guns, already completed for the ship, were repurposed as railway guns designated 20.3 cm Kanone (E - Eisenbahnlafette (Railway mount)) which served in a coastal defense in France and Belgium.
 == Media ==
@@ Line 36: / Line 42: @@
 == See also ==
 ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
 * ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;''
 * ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.''
@@ Line 41: / Line 48: @@
 == External links ==
 ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
-* ''topic on the official game forum;''
 * ''encyclopedia page on the weapon;''
 * ''other literature.''

← Older revision	Revision as of 19:55, 31 January 2020
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