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	<entry>
		<id>https://old-wiki.warthunder.com/index.php?title=Leopard_2A5&amp;diff=26004</id>
		<title>Leopard 2A5</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://old-wiki.warthunder.com/index.php?title=Leopard_2A5&amp;diff=26004"/>
				<updated>2019-06-01T20:20:37Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;U46917264: /* Pros and cons */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Specs-Card|code=germ_leopard_2a5}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{About&lt;br /&gt;
| about = medium tank '''{{PAGENAME}}'''&lt;br /&gt;
| usage = other uses&lt;br /&gt;
| link = Leopard (Family)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Description ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--In the description, the first part should be about the history of the creation and combat usage of the vehicle, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the ground vehicle in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle, so that if the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle the article is talking about.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:GarageImage_{{PAGENAME}}.jpg|420px|thumb|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{break}}&lt;br /&gt;
The '''{{Specs|name}}''' is a Rank {{Specs|rank}} German medium tank {{Battle-rating}}. It was introduced in [[Update 1.87 &amp;quot;Locked On&amp;quot;]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The succeeding variant of the [[Leopard 2A4]], the Leopard 2A5 is distinguished by an overall improved turret front armour, most notably with the add-on armour bulks in the turret front, giving a wedge-shape rather than the flat shapes that the 2A4 variant presented. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== General info ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Survivability and armour ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Describe armour protection. Note the most well protected and key weak areas. Appreciate the layout of modules as well as the number and location of crew members. Is the level of armour protection sufficient, is the placement of modules helpful for survival in combat?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If necessary use a visual template to indicate the most secure and weak zones of the armour.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Leopard 2A5 has improved armour compared to its predecessor, the hull is much better protected and the already impenetrable turret cheeks have more protection on the side of the turret. Add-on armour boosts the ability to protect against HEAT-FS and early ADFSDS rounds. The wedges on the front of the turret are able to be blown off if a round with enough energy hits it.The gunners optic is also moved into the roof to eliminate the weak spot which was easily penetrated by any tank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One big changeover along with the armour wedges in the front is the repositioning of the gunner's sight. In the 2A4, the gunner's sight in the turret front presented a weakness that was easily compromised. In the 2A5, the gunner's sight was relocated to the turret roof, and so this weakness is no longer present on the 2A5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be aware of Russian tanks though! Most of them will carry their HE rounds that can easily destroy you anywhere they hit. A hit directly to the turret will most likely send fragments into your hull, penetrate and lets your fuel tank explode or at least set a fire and knock out the gun barrel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Armour !! Front (Slope angle)!!Sides!!Rear!!Roof &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hull&lt;br /&gt;
|35 mm (53-82°) ''Upper glacis''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;40 mm (50-51°) ''Lower glacis''&lt;br /&gt;
|10 mm (5°) ''Upper hull''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;35 mm (0°) ''Lower forward hull''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;20 mm (0°) ''Lower rear hull''&lt;br /&gt;
|20 mm (12-50°) ''All rear''&lt;br /&gt;
|20 mm (0-8°) ''Hull roof incl. engine deck''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Turret&lt;br /&gt;
|80 mm (57-59°) ''Right cheek add-on''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;80 mm (55-58°) ''Left cheek add-on''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;30 mm (63°) ''Upper mantlet add-on''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;400 mm (1°) ''Mantlet armour''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;350 mm (9°) ''Mantlet shroud''&lt;br /&gt;
|80 mm (20-22°) ''Right add-on''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;80 mm (22°) ''Left add-on''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;35 mm (0°) ''Forward''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;15 mm (0°) ''Rear''&lt;br /&gt;
|20 mm (10°) ''Basket''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;20 mm (70°) ''Turret underside''&lt;br /&gt;
|35 - 40 mm (80-89°) ''Forehead Armour''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;14 mm (68-82°) ''Forward sides''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;20 mm (89°) ''Rear turret''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;20 mm (83°) ''Basket''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Composite armour&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |Front&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |Sides&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|Hull&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |'''''Upper+Lower glacis'''''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;200 - 300 mm ''Kinetic''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;305 - 545 mm ''Chemical''&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | N/A&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|Turret&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | '''''Left cheek'''''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;415 mm ''Kinetic''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;610 mm ''Chemical''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''Right cheek'''''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
400 - 440 mm ''Kinetic''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
605 - 705 mm ''Chemical''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''Gun mantlet (Center)'''''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
260 - 325 mm ''Kinetic''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
600 - 690 mm ''Chemical''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''Gun mantlet (Outer)'''''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
425 - 460 mm ''Kinetic''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
825 - 905 ''Chemical''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | '''''Side armour'''''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;260 mm ''Kinetic''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;230 - 285 mm ''Chemical''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Notes:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Upper hull'' and ''Lower rear hull'' overlap (10 + 20 mm thick)&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Upper mantlet add-on'' and ''Mantlet armour'' overlap (30 + 400 mm thick)&lt;br /&gt;
* Holes in the engine deck are covered by 8 mm of mesh&lt;br /&gt;
* Approximate kinetic effectiveness ratings have been calculated using effectiveness from the [[M1 Abrams#Survivability and armour|M1 Abrams page]], and scaled with RHA and HHR as constants.&lt;br /&gt;
* Approximate chemical effectiveness ratings have been calculated using effectiveness from the [[M1 Abrams#Survivability and armour|M1 Abrams page]], and scaled with External Comp. w/ NERA Elements as a constant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Mobility ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Write about the mobility of the ground vehicle. Estimate the specific power and manoeuvrability, as well as the maximum speed forwards and backwards.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The only drawback compared to the previous model would be the Leopard 2A5's mobility since despite the 4 tons increase in weight, the engine remains the same, so the Leopard 2A5 is both slower and less manoeuvrable compared to the Leopard 2A4, but it can still keep up with the other nations MBTs &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Keep in mind that the neutral steering is quite underperforming (way slower than on the Leopard 2A4). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Armaments ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Main armament ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Give the reader information about the characteristics of the main gun. Assess its effectiveness in a battle based on the reloading speed, ballistics and the power of shells. Do not forget about the flexibility of the fire, that is how quickly the cannon can be aimed at the target, open fire on it and aim at another enemy. Add a link to the main article on the gun: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{main|Name of the weapon}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. Describe in general terms the ammunition available for the main gun. Give advice on how to use them and how to fill the ammunition storage.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Rheinmetall L44 (120 mm)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Leopard 2A5 has access to the DM33 APFSDS shells which make it a deadlier foe as few tanks can stand against it with the exception of the Challenger 2 and T-80U. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | [[Rheinmetall L44 (120 mm)|120 mm Rheinmetall L44]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; rowspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:5em&amp;quot; |Capacity&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | Vertical &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; guidance&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | Horizontal &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; guidance&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | Stabilizer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | 42 || -9°/+20° || ±180° || Two-plane&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | Turret rotation speed (°/s)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:4em&amp;quot; |Mode&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:4em&amp;quot; |Stock&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:4em&amp;quot; |Upgraded&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:4em&amp;quot; |Prior + Full crew&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:4em&amp;quot; |Prior + Expert qualif.&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width:4em&amp;quot; |Prior + Ace qualif.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Arcade'' || 38.08 || 52.71 || 64.00 || __.__ || 75.29&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Realistic'' || 23.80 || 28.00 || 34.00 || 37.60 || 40.00&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | Reloading rate (seconds)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:4em&amp;quot; |Stock&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:4em&amp;quot; |Prior + Full crew&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:4em&amp;quot; |Prior + Expert qualif.&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:4em&amp;quot; |Prior + Ace qualif.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7.80 || __.__ || __.__ || __.__&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Ammunition =====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;8&amp;quot; | Penetration statistics&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; data-sort-type=&amp;quot;text&amp;quot; | Ammunition&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;unsortable&amp;quot; | Type of &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; warhead&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | '''Penetration''' '''''in mm''''' '''@ 0° Angle of Attack'''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! 10m&lt;br /&gt;
! 100m&lt;br /&gt;
! 500m&lt;br /&gt;
! 1000m&lt;br /&gt;
! 1500m&lt;br /&gt;
! 2000m&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| DM23 || APFSDS || 410 || 408 || 401 || 393 || 384 || 376&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| DM12A1 || HEATFS || 650 || 650 || 650 || 650 || 650 || 650 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| DM33 || APFSDS || 481 || 478 || 470 || 461 || 450 || 440&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;11&amp;quot; | Shell details&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; data-sort-type=&amp;quot;text&amp;quot; | Ammunition&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;unsortable&amp;quot; | Type of &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; warhead&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |Velocity &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; in m/s&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |Projectile&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Mass in kg&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | ''Fuse delay''&lt;br /&gt;
''in m:''&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | ''Fuse sensitivity''&lt;br /&gt;
''in mm:''&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | ''Explosive Mass in g&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; (TNT equivalent):''&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | ''Normalization At 30° &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; from horizontal:''&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | ''Ricochet:''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! 0%&lt;br /&gt;
! 50%&lt;br /&gt;
! 100%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| DM23 || APFSDS || 1,640 || 4.3 || N/A || N/A || N/A || +1.5° || 78° || 80° || 81°&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| DM12A1 || HEATFS || 1,140 || 13.5 || 0.0 || 0.1 || 1,640 || +0° || 65° || 72° || 75°&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| DM33 || APFSDS || 1,640 || 4.3 || N/A || N/A || N/A || +1.5° || 78° || 80° || 81°&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== [[Ammo racks|Ammo racks]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! class=&amp;quot;wikitable unsortable&amp;quot; |Full&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; ammo&lt;br /&gt;
! class=&amp;quot;wikitable unsortable&amp;quot; |1st&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  rack empty&lt;br /&gt;
! class=&amp;quot;wikitable unsortable&amp;quot; |2nd&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  rack empty&lt;br /&gt;
! class=&amp;quot;wikitable unsortable&amp;quot; |Visual&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; discrepancy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''42''' || XX&amp;amp;nbsp;''(+XX)'' || XX&amp;amp;nbsp;''(+XX)'' || style=&amp;quot;text-align:left&amp;quot; | No &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Machine guns ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Offensive and anti-aircraft machine guns not only allow you to fight some aircraft but also are effective against lightly armoured vehicles. Evaluate machine guns and give recommendations on its use.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|MG 3A1 (7.62 mm)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; | [[MG 3A1 (7.62 mm)|7.62 mm MG 3A1]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; | ''Coaxial mount''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; rowspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:5em&amp;quot; |Capacity (Belt capacity)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | Fire rate &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; (shots/minute)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | Vertical &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; guidance&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | Horizontal &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; guidance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | 4,500 (1,000) || 1,200 || N/A || N/A&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; | ''Pintle mount (Loader)''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; rowspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:5em&amp;quot; |Capacity (Belt capacity)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | Fire rate &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; (shots/minute)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | Vertical &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; guidance&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; | Horizontal &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; guidance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | 2,000 (1,000) || 1,200 || -8°/+20° || ±120°&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Usage in battles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Describe the tactics of playing in the vehicle, the features of using vehicles in the team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a &amp;quot;guide&amp;quot; - do not impose a single point of view but instead give the reader food for thought. Describe the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Leopard 2A5 is slower, but it has much better armor and access to the DM33 round. With these new changes, the playstyle changes a bit too:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Hull down'': In the 2A4, the gunners optic was easily penetrated so the hull-down was still vulnerable. However, in the 2A5, this weak spot is eliminated and the armor of the turret is much better, so a hull-down position can now leave the Leopard 2A5 invulnerable.&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Sniping'': With the DM33 APFSDS round, the Leopard 2A5 can now make use of the great distance in combat to deal damage while tanking incoming shots.&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Flanking'': Due to the worse mobility compared to the 2A4, it is better to stick to more stationary tactics like ''hull down'' and ''sniping''. However, with a little bit caution, flanking can still be successful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pros and cons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in a bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as &amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;good&amp;quot; and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as &amp;quot;inadequate&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;effective&amp;quot;.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pros:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Excellent 120 mm gun, DM33 APFSDS is capable of penetrating up to 481 mm maximum at point-blank range.&lt;br /&gt;
* Impenetrable turret cheeks, the add-on wedge armour makes the turret immune from every shell in the game (average of 850 mm against long rod APFSDS and 1,450 mm against HEAT).&lt;br /&gt;
* Extremely good armour on the UFP (430mm against long rod APFSDS), immune to every shell in the game except DM33, M829, L26, OFL 120 G1 and 3BM42.&lt;br /&gt;
* Great gun handling: 40°/s turret rotation speed (with Ace crew) and -9°/+20° of vertical guidance.&lt;br /&gt;
* Side turret covered by add-on armour can bounce early APFSDS shells.&lt;br /&gt;
* Gunner optics are now mounted on top of the turret, removing the annoying weak spot present on the Leopard 2A4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Cons:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Lower glacis can still be penetrated by most shells.&lt;br /&gt;
* Huge hull ammo-rack if more than 16 shells are carried.&lt;br /&gt;
* Hull ammo-rack consequently makes the tank extremely vulnerable to HE shells.&lt;br /&gt;
* A penetrating shot on the left side of the hull will most likely knock out the driver, gunner and commander, thus destroying the tank.&lt;br /&gt;
* DM12A1 HEAT-FS, though very useful against light vehicles, costs 410 SL.&lt;br /&gt;
* 8x/12x sight can be tricky to use in close quarters engagements.&lt;br /&gt;
* The wedges can be shot off with several hits, though the turret cheeks alone provides 650 mm against KE.&lt;br /&gt;
* Tank's weight is 4 tons increased while the engine is still the same, making the Leopard 2A5 slower compared to the 2A4.&lt;br /&gt;
* Despite all the added armor, the turret ring and driver's hatch are both easily penetrated, and the enemy will most likely aim at these two spots to disable or destroy the tank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the ground vehicle in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block &amp;quot;/ History&amp;quot; (example: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;) and add a link to it here using the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;main&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, as well as adding them at the end of the article. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;=== In-game description ===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, also if applicable).--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In 1988, German engineers began work on modernizing the Leopard 2 main battle tank. Improvements were made to the tank’s defensive capabilities, primarily the turret armour. Moreover, the 2A5 model was fitted with an electric stabiliser instead of the electro-hydraulic variant that the previous versions used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The gunner received improved and less vulnerable optics, and the tank commander – a panoramic periscope with thermal imaging. The build of the driver’s hatch was also modified, along with several other minor improvements made to the general design.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leading to the 2A5 modernization program being officially approved by the military officials of Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands. It is interesting to note that the models exported to the last two countries on the list were actually different from the ones issued to the German army – for instance, the Bundeswehr tanks received no extra frontal hull armour. Production of Leopard 2A5 tanks began in 1995. Overall, 350 earlier-version Leopards were upgraded as a result of the program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''- From [https://warthunder.com/en/news/6098-development-leopard-2a5-this-time-we-are-dead-serious-en Devblog]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:&lt;br /&gt;
* ''reference to the series of the vehicles;''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.''--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Leopard 2A4]] - Preceding vehicle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
* ''topic on the official game forum;''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''encyclopedia page on the tank;''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''other literature.''--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://warthunder.com/en/news/6098-development-leopard-2a5-this-time-we-are-dead-serious-en [Devblog&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; Leopard 2A5: This Time We Are Dead Serious]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Germany medium tanks}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>U46917264</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://old-wiki.warthunder.com/index.php?title=F-100D&amp;diff=20048</id>
		<title>F-100D</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://old-wiki.warthunder.com/index.php?title=F-100D&amp;diff=20048"/>
				<updated>2019-03-28T16:31:30Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;U46917264: /* Pros and cons */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Specs-Card|code=f-100d}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Description ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--''In the description, the first part needs to be about the history of and the creation and combat usage of the aircraft, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the aircraft in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle. If the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle it is talking about.''--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:GarageImage_{{PAGENAME}}.jpg|420px|thumb|left|The '''{{PAGENAME}}''' in the garage]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{break}}&lt;br /&gt;
The '''{{Specs|name}}''' is a Rank {{Specs|rank}} American jet fighter {{Battle-rating|1}}.  It was introduced in [[Update 1.85 &amp;quot;Supersonic&amp;quot;]] and was one of the first three jets to feature guided air-to-air missiles, the other two being the MiG-19PT and the Javelin F.(A.W.) Mk.9. The F-100D is the top-rank aircraft in the American fighter line-up.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== General info ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Flight Performance ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--''Describe how the aircraft behaves in the air. Maximum speed, maneuverability, speed and allowable loads - these are the most important characteristics of the vehicle.''--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;8&amp;quot; | Characteristics&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;8&amp;quot; | ''Stock''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Max Speed&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(km/h at 10668 m)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Max altitude&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(meters)&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Turn time&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(seconds)&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Rate of climb&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(meters/second)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |Take-off run&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(meters)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! AB&lt;br /&gt;
! RB&lt;br /&gt;
! AB&lt;br /&gt;
! RB&lt;br /&gt;
! AB&lt;br /&gt;
! RB&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1,441||1,431|| {{Specs|ceiling}} ||40.6||42.1||65.9||64.4||1,400&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;8&amp;quot; | ''Upgraded''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Max Speed&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(km/h at 10,668 m)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |Max altitude (meters)&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Turn time (seconds)&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Rate of climb&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(meters/second)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |Take-off run (meters)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! AB&lt;br /&gt;
! RB&lt;br /&gt;
! AB&lt;br /&gt;
! RB&lt;br /&gt;
! AB&lt;br /&gt;
! RB&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ? || ? || {{Specs|ceiling}} || ??.? || ??.? || ??.? || ??.? || ???&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Details====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | Features&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Combat flap&lt;br /&gt;
! Take-off flap&lt;br /&gt;
! Landing flap&lt;br /&gt;
! Air brakes&lt;br /&gt;
! Arrestor gear&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || X     &amp;lt;!-- ✓ --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; | Limits&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Wing-break speed&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Gear limit&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Combat flap&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; (km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Max Static G&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! +&lt;br /&gt;
! -&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Specs|разрушение|конструкции}} || {{Specs|разрушение|шасси}} || 620 || ~?? || ~?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | Optimal velocities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Ailerons&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
! Rudder&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
! Elevators&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
! Radiator&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt; 640 || &amp;lt; 540 || &amp;lt; 610 || &amp;gt; 300&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Compressor (RB/SB)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Setting 1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Optimal altitude&lt;br /&gt;
! 100% Engine power&lt;br /&gt;
! WEP Engine power&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 0 m || 4205 kgf || No WEP available &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Setting 2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Optimal altitude&lt;br /&gt;
! 100% Engine power&lt;br /&gt;
! WEP Engine power&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ?,??? m || ?,??? hp || ?,??? hp &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Setting 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Optimal altitude&lt;br /&gt;
! 100% Engine power&lt;br /&gt;
! WEP Engine power&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ?,??? m || ?,??? hp || ?,??? hp &lt;br /&gt;
|- --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Survivability and armour ===&lt;br /&gt;
''Examine the survivability of the aircraft. Note how vulnerable the structure is and how secure the pilot is, whether the fuel tanks are armoured. Describe the armour, if there is any, also mention the vulnerability of other critical aircraft systems.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Armaments ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Offensive armament ===&lt;br /&gt;
''Describe the offensive armament of the aircraft, if any. Describe how effective the cannons and machine guns are in a battle, and also what belts or drums are better to use. If there is no offensive weaponry, delete this subsection.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Suspended armament ===&lt;br /&gt;
''Describe the aircraft's suspended armament: additional cannons under the wings, bombs, rockets and torpedoes. This section is especially important for bombers and attackers. If there is no suspended weaponry remove this subsection.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Usage in battles ==&lt;br /&gt;
''Describe the tactics of playing in an aircraft, the features of using vehicles in a team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a &amp;quot;guide&amp;quot; - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought. Examine the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Manual Engine Control===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; | MEC elements&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Jet engines do not have controllable parts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Modules===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Tier&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |Flight performance&lt;br /&gt;
! Survivability&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |Weaponry&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| I&lt;br /&gt;
| Fuselage Repair||Compressor&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| ||M64||LAU-3A&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| II&lt;br /&gt;
| New Boosters||&lt;br /&gt;
| Airframe&lt;br /&gt;
| Offensive 20 mm||M64/2||AGM-12B Bullpup&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| III&lt;br /&gt;
| Wings repair||Engine&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| ||M117||AIM-9&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| IV&lt;br /&gt;
| G-suit||&lt;br /&gt;
| Cover&lt;br /&gt;
| New 20 mm cannons||M65|| &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pros and cons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--''Summarize and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in the bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as &amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;good&amp;quot; and the like - they have a substitution in the form of softer &amp;quot;inadequate&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;effective&amp;quot;.''--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pros:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Excellent guns that have both high muzzle velocity, rate of fire, plenty of ammo (200 rpg), and pack a good punch with high-explosive shells.&lt;br /&gt;
* Can carry a wide array of suspended armaments of bombs, rockets and missiles.&lt;br /&gt;
* Its air to air missiles(AIM-9B and E) have a longer reach than the missiles on the MiG-19PT&lt;br /&gt;
* Fast and out-accelerates both MiG-15 and MiG-17's&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Cons:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Thoroughly unmanuverable at slow speeds, and does absolutely not lend itself to traditional turning dogfights&lt;br /&gt;
* Suffers from severe lockup past the Mach 1 mark&lt;br /&gt;
* Bleeds a lot of energy when trying to turn around at high speed&lt;br /&gt;
* While fast, it still accelerates a lot slower than [[MiG-19PT]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the aircraft in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too big, take it to a separate article, taking a link to an article about the vehicle and adding a block &amp;quot;/ History&amp;quot; (example: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;) and add a link to it here using the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;main&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, as well as adding them at the end of the article.''--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
By the mid-50s, jet aircraft had become robust machines which had obtained sufficient combat experience for the next step into a fundamentally new age: the era of supersonic speed. Supersonic fighters were developed by both of the main opposing nations of the Cold War. In parallel with the development of the MIG-19 in the USSR, American aircraft designers were putting the finishing touches on their own design for a supersonic fighter. The F-100 Super Sabre entered serial production somewhat later than its Soviet counterpart, but it needed just as many improvements and upgrades.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The F-100’s main problems were its high failure rate and the shortcomings of its control systems. In addition, a fighter-bomber version was also being developed based on the Super Sabre: the F-100D, which featured an increased vertical and horizontal fin area and expanded capabilities with regard to suspended weaponry. In the end, it was the D version that became the most widespread modification of the single-seat Super Sabre thanks to its improved control and excellent combat abilities as either a fighter-bomber or pure fighter. In terms of suspended weaponry, the F-100D was able to carry over twenty extremely varied weapon loadouts, from traditional high-explosive bombs and rockets to air-to-air rockets and nuclear bombs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''- From [https://warthunder.com/en/news/5929-development-f-100d-super-sabre-the-new-era-en Devblog]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
''An excellent addition to the article will be video guides, as well as screenshots from the game and photos.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''reference to the series of the aircraft;''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''topic on the official game forum;''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''encyclopedia page on aircraft;''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''other literature.''--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://warthunder.com/en/news/5929-development-f-100d-super-sabre-the-new-era-en [Devblog&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; F-100D Super Sabre: The New Era]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{USA jet aircrafts}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>U46917264</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://old-wiki.warthunder.com/index.php?title=Leopard_2A5&amp;diff=19557</id>
		<title>Leopard 2A5</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://old-wiki.warthunder.com/index.php?title=Leopard_2A5&amp;diff=19557"/>
				<updated>2019-03-23T16:54:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;U46917264: /* Pros and cons */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Specs-Card|code=germ_leopard_2a5}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{About&lt;br /&gt;
| about = medium tank '''{{PAGENAME}}'''&lt;br /&gt;
| usage = other uses&lt;br /&gt;
| link = Leopard (Family)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Description ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''In the description, the first part should be about the history of the creation and combat usage of the vehicle, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the ground vehicle in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle, so that if the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle the article is talking about.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:GarageImage_{{PAGENAME}}.jpg|420px|thumb|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{break}}&lt;br /&gt;
The '''{{Specs|name}}''' is a Rank {{Specs|rank}} German medium tank {{Battle-rating}}. It was introduced in [[Update 1.87 &amp;quot;Locked On&amp;quot;]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== General info ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Survivability and armour ===&lt;br /&gt;
''Describe armour protection. Note the most well protected and key weak areas. Appreciate the layout of modules as well as the number and location of crew members. Is the level of armour protection sufficient, is the placement of modules helpful for survival in combat?''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''If necessary use a visual template to indicate the most secure and weak zones of the armour.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Mobility ===&lt;br /&gt;
''Write about the mobility of the ground vehicle. Estimate the specific power and manoeuvrability, as well as the maximum speed forward and backward.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Armaments ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Main armament ===&lt;br /&gt;
''Give the reader information about the characteristics of the main gun. Assess its effectiveness in a battle based on the reloading speed, ballistics and the power of shells. Do not forget about the flexibility of the fire, that is how quickly the cannon can be aimed at the target, open fire on it and aim at another enemy. Add a link to the main article on the gun: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{main|Name of the weapon}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. Describe in general terms the ammunition available for the main gun. Give advice on how to use them and how to fill the ammunition storage.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Additional armament ===&lt;br /&gt;
''Some tanks are armed with several guns in one or more turrets. Evaluate the additional weaponry and give advice on its use. Describe the ammunition available for additional weaponry. Give advice on how to use them and how to fill the ammunition storage. If there is no additional weaponry remove this subsection.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Machine guns ===&lt;br /&gt;
''Offensive and anti-aircraft machine guns not only allow you to fight some aircraft, but also are effective against lightly armoured vehicles. Evaluate machine guns and give recommendations on its use.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Usage in battles ==&lt;br /&gt;
''Describe the tactics of playing in the vehicle, the features of using vehicles in the team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a &amp;quot;guide&amp;quot; - do not impose a single point of view but instead give the reader food for thought. Describe the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pros and cons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--''Summarize and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in a bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as &amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;good&amp;quot; and the like - they can be substituted with softer forms such as &amp;quot;inadequate&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;effective&amp;quot;.''--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pros:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Excellent 120 mm gun, DM33 APFSDS is capable of penetrating 481mm @ 10m @ 0° and 278mm @ 10m @ 60°.&lt;br /&gt;
* Impenetrable turret cheeks. Add-on wedge armor make the turret immune from every shell in the game (average of 850mm against long rod APFSDS and 1450mm against HEAT). The wedges can be shot off with several hits, though the turret cheeks alone provide 650mm against KE.&lt;br /&gt;
* Extremely good armor on the UFP (430mm against long rod APFSDS), immune to every shell in the game except DM33, M829, L26, OFL 120 G1 and 3BM42.&lt;br /&gt;
* Great gun handling: 40°/s turret rotation speed (with Ace crew) and -9°/+20° of vertical guidance.&lt;br /&gt;
* Side turret covered by add-on armor can bounce early APFSDS shells.&lt;br /&gt;
* Gunner optics are now mounted on top of the turret, removing the annoying weakspot present on the Leopard 2A4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Cons:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Lower glacis can still be penetrated by most shells.&lt;br /&gt;
* Huge hull ammo-rack if more than 16 shells are carried. It makes the tank extremely vulnerable to HE shells.&lt;br /&gt;
* A penetrating shot on the left side of the hull will most likely kill driver, gunner and commander, thus destroying the tank.&lt;br /&gt;
* DM33 is very expensive (900SL).&lt;br /&gt;
* DM12A1 HEAT-FS, very useful against light vehicles, cost 410SL.&lt;br /&gt;
* 8x/12x sight can be tricky to use in close quarters engagements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the ground vehicle in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too big, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block &amp;quot;/ History&amp;quot; (example: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;) and add a link to it here using the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;main&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, as well as adding them at the end of the article. This section may also include the vehicle's devblog entry (if applicable) and the ingame encyclopedia description (under &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;=== Encyclopedia Info ===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, also if applicable).'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In 1988, German engineers began work on modernizing the Leopard 2 main battle tank. Improvements were made to the tank’s defensive capabilities, primarily the turret armour. Moreover, the 2A5 model was fitted with an electric stabiliser instead of the electro-hydraulic variant that the previous versions used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The gunner received improved and less vulnerable optics, and the tank commander – a panoramic periscope with thermal imaging. The build of the driver’s hatch was also modified, along with several other minor improvements made to the general design.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leading to the 2A5 modernization program being officially approved by the military officials of Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands. It is interesting to note that the models exported to the last two countries on the list were actually different from the ones issued to the German army – for instance, the Bundeswehr tanks received no extra frontal hull armour. Production of Leopard 2A5 tanks began in 1995. Overall, 350 earlier-version Leopards were upgraded as a result of the program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''- From [https://warthunder.com/en/news/6098-development-leopard-2a5-this-time-we-are-dead-serious-en Devblog]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''reference to the series of the vehicles;''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.''--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*  [[Leopard 2A4]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''topic on the official game forum;''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''encyclopedia page on the tank;''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''other literature.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://warthunder.com/en/news/6098-development-leopard-2a5-this-time-we-are-dead-serious-en [Devblog&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; Leopard 2A5: This Time We Are Dead Serious]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Germany medium tanks}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>U46917264</name></author>	</entry>

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