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		<title>War Thunder Wiki - User contributions [en]</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-07T19:43:06Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://old-wiki.warthunder.com/index.php?title=F-16A_ADF_(Italy)&amp;diff=148906</id>
		<title>F-16A ADF (Italy)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://old-wiki.warthunder.com/index.php?title=F-16A_ADF_(Italy)&amp;diff=148906"/>
				<updated>2022-12-27T11:00:29Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;U109192961: Accidental double &amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{About&lt;br /&gt;
| about = Italian Fighter Jet &amp;quot;F-16 ADF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| usage = other uses&lt;br /&gt;
| link = F-16 (Family)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Card&lt;br /&gt;
|code=f_16a_block_15_adf_italy&lt;br /&gt;
|images={{Specs-Card-Image|GarageImage_{{PAGENAME}}.jpg}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Description ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''In the description, the first part should be about the history of and the creation and combat usage of the aircraft, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the aircraft in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle, so that if the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle the article is talking about.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The '''{{Specs|name}}''' is a rank {{Specs|rank}} Italian jet fighter {{Battle-rating}}. It was introduced in [[Update &amp;quot;Apex Predators&amp;quot;]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The representation of the rented [[F-16A ADF]] from USAF for Italian Air Force; aside from the roundel on the aircraft, the jet performs exactly like its American counterpart and it ensured the air-combat capability of Italy with some of the most advanced missiles in game, as well as advanced avionics and maneuverability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== General info ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Flight performance ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Avia-Flight}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe how the aircraft behaves in the air. Speed, manoeuvrability, acceleration and allowable loads - these are the most important characteristics of the vehicle.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Describe how the aircraft behaves in the air. Speed, manoeuvrability, acceleration and allowable loads - these are the most important characteristics of the vehicle.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;70%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Characteristics&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Max speed&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(km/h at _,___ m)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Max altitude&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(metres)&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Turn time&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(seconds)&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Rate of climb&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(metres/second)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Take-off run&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(metres)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! AB !! RB !! AB !! RB !! AB !! RB&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Stock&lt;br /&gt;
| ___ || ___ || rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{Specs|ceiling}} || __._ || __._ || __._ || __._ || rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | ___&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Upgraded&lt;br /&gt;
| ___ || ___ || __._ || __._ || __._ || __._&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Details ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | Features&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Combat flaps !! Take-off flaps !! Landing flaps !! Air brakes !! Arrestor gear !! Drogue chute&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || _ || X&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; | Limits&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Wings (km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Gear (km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Flaps (km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Max Static G&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Combat !! Take-off !! Landing !! + !! -&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Specs|destruction|body}} || {{Specs|destruction|gear}} || ___ || ___ || ___ || ~__ || ~__&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | Optimal velocities (km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Ailerons !! Rudder !! Elevators !! Radiator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt; ___ || &amp;lt; ___ || &amp;lt; ___ || N/A&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Engine performance ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Engine&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | Aircraft mass&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Engine name || Number&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{Annotation|Basic mass|Mass of the aircraft with pilot and engine oil, but no fuel or weapons load}} || colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Wing loading (full fuel)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Pratt &amp;amp; Whitney F100-PW-220 || 1&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | _,___ kg || colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | ___ kg/m&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Engine characteristics&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Mass with fuel (no weapons load) || rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{Annotation|Max Gross&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Weight|Mass of the fully equipped aircraft with heaviest weapons load}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Weight (each) || colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Type&lt;br /&gt;
! _m fuel || __m fuel || __m fuel&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1470 kg || colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Jet&lt;br /&gt;
| _,___ kg || _,___ kg || _,___ kg || _,___ kg&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | {{Annotation|Maximum engine thrust @ 0 m (RB/SB)|The maximum thrust produced by each engine, while mounted in the aircraft. NOTE: Thrust varies significantly depending on speed &amp;amp; altitude.}}&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | Thrust to weight ratio @ 0 m (___%/WEP)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Condition || 100% || ___%/WEP&lt;br /&gt;
! _m fuel || __m fuel || __m fuel || MGW&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Stationary'' || 6070 kgf || 8570 kgf&lt;br /&gt;
| _.__ || _.__ || _.__ || _.__&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Optimal'' || ___ kgf&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(_ km/h) || ___ kgf&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(_ km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
| _.__ || _.__ || _.__ || _.__&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Survivability and armour ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Avia-Armour}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Examine the survivability of the aircraft. Note how vulnerable the structure is and how secure the pilot is, whether the fuel tanks are armoured, etc. Describe the armour, if there is any, and also mention the vulnerability of other critical aircraft systems.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Examine the survivability of the aircraft. Note how vulnerable the structure is and how secure the pilot is, whether the fuel tanks are armoured, etc. Describe the armour, if there is any, and also mention the vulnerability of other critical aircraft systems.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Modifications and economy ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Economy}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Armaments ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Avia-Armaments}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | [[Ballistic Computer]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! CCIP (Guns) !! CCIP (Rockets) !! CCIP (Bombs) !! CCRP (Bombs)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
=== Offensive armament ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Avia-Offensive}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe the offensive armament of the aircraft, if any. Describe how effective the cannons and machine guns are in a battle, and also what belts or drums are better to use. If there is no offensive weaponry, delete this subsection.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|M61A1 (20 mm)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''''{{PAGENAME}}''''' is armed with:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A choice between two presets:&lt;br /&gt;
** 1 x 20 mm M61A1 cannon, wing root-mounted (512 rpg)&lt;br /&gt;
** 1 x 20 mm M61A1 cannon + 60 x countermeasures&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Suspended armament ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Avia-Suspended}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe the aircraft's suspended armament: additional cannons under the wings, bombs, rockets and torpedoes. This section is especially important for bombers and attackers. If there is no suspended weaponry remove this subsection.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|AIM-7M Sparrow|AIM-9L Sidewinder}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''''{{PAGENAME}}''''' can be outfitted with the following ordnance presets:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 x 300 gal drop tank&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 x AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles&lt;br /&gt;
* 6 x AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 x AIM-7M Sparrow missiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Custom loadout options ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 1 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 2 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 3 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 4 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 5 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 6 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 7&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;25%&amp;quot; | &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;ttx-image&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:Hardpoints_F-16A_ADF.png]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! AIM-7M Sparrow missiles&lt;br /&gt;
| || || 1 || || 1 || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 || 1 || 1 || || 1 || 1 || 1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! 300 gal drop tanks&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || 1 || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Usage in battles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe the tactics of playing in the aircraft, the features of using aircraft in a team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a &amp;quot;guide&amp;quot; - do not impose a single point of view, but instead, give the reader food for thought. Examine the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Describe the tactics of playing in the aircraft, the features of using aircraft in a team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a &amp;quot;guide&amp;quot; - do not impose a single point of view, but instead, give the reader food for thought. Examine the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pros and cons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in the bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as &amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;good&amp;quot; and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as &amp;quot;inadequate&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;effective&amp;quot;.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in the bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as &amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;good&amp;quot; and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as &amp;quot;inadequate&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;effective&amp;quot;.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pros:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Cons:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the aircraft in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block &amp;quot;/History&amp;quot; (example: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;) and add a link to it here using the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;main&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, as well as adding them at the end of the article with &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;=== In-game description ===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, also if applicable).'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As the delayed introduction of the joint-developed Eurofighter and dire demand for a replacement of the aging [[F-104S]] fleet of the Italian Air Force, they rented 10 Tornado ADV (F.3) from RAF in 1993 with a decade long service since Italy also operated quantities of the [[Tornado IDS (1995) (Italy)|IDS]] variant. The delay continued while the end of agreement for those ADVs approached, Italy sought for an air-defense fighter alternative and placeholders from US in 2001; the agreement was signed on 15th March and these 34 jets (30 single-seaters; a twin-seater and 3 earlier blocks) were first refurbished in US then delivered to the Italy Air Force as the Peace Caesar program.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.f-16.net/f-16_users_article10.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the first decade went by relatively peaceful and the eventual commission of Eurofighters for Italy, the remaining F-16A ADFs which were not written-off during service were then returned to USAF for mostly target practice purpose as the QF-16 variant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''reference to the series of the aircraft;''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The F-16 family&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[F-16A]] and [[F-16A Netz (Israel)|F-16A Netz]]: Block 10 variants with ground attack capabilities &lt;br /&gt;
* [[F-16A ADF]]: Block 15 of US ANG (Air National Guard) before they were leased to Italy&lt;br /&gt;
* [[F-16A MLU (China)|F-16A MLU]]: so-called Block 20 dedicated to ROCAF with both aerial combat and ground attack capabilities&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''topic on the official game forum;''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''other literature.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''topic on the official game forum;''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''other literature.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Italy jet aircraft}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>U109192961</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://old-wiki.warthunder.com/index.php?title=F-16A_ADF_(Italy)&amp;diff=148905</id>
		<title>F-16A ADF (Italy)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://old-wiki.warthunder.com/index.php?title=F-16A_ADF_(Italy)&amp;diff=148905"/>
				<updated>2022-12-27T10:58:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;U109192961: Fixed About&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{About&lt;br /&gt;
| about = Italian Fighter Jet &amp;quot;&amp;quot;F-16 ADF&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| usage = other uses&lt;br /&gt;
| link = F-16 (Family)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Card&lt;br /&gt;
|code=f_16a_block_15_adf_italy&lt;br /&gt;
|images={{Specs-Card-Image|GarageImage_{{PAGENAME}}.jpg}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Description ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''In the description, the first part should be about the history of and the creation and combat usage of the aircraft, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the aircraft in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle, so that if the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle the article is talking about.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The '''{{Specs|name}}''' is a rank {{Specs|rank}} Italian jet fighter {{Battle-rating}}. It was introduced in [[Update &amp;quot;Apex Predators&amp;quot;]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The representation of the rented [[F-16A ADF]] from USAF for Italian Air Force; aside from the roundel on the aircraft, the jet performs exactly like its American counterpart and it ensured the air-combat capability of Italy with some of the most advanced missiles in game, as well as advanced avionics and maneuverability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== General info ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Flight performance ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Avia-Flight}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe how the aircraft behaves in the air. Speed, manoeuvrability, acceleration and allowable loads - these are the most important characteristics of the vehicle.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Describe how the aircraft behaves in the air. Speed, manoeuvrability, acceleration and allowable loads - these are the most important characteristics of the vehicle.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;70%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Characteristics&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Max speed&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(km/h at _,___ m)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Max altitude&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(metres)&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Turn time&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(seconds)&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Rate of climb&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(metres/second)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Take-off run&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(metres)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! AB !! RB !! AB !! RB !! AB !! RB&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Stock&lt;br /&gt;
| ___ || ___ || rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{Specs|ceiling}} || __._ || __._ || __._ || __._ || rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | ___&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Upgraded&lt;br /&gt;
| ___ || ___ || __._ || __._ || __._ || __._&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Details ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | Features&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Combat flaps !! Take-off flaps !! Landing flaps !! Air brakes !! Arrestor gear !! Drogue chute&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || _ || X&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; | Limits&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Wings (km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Gear (km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Flaps (km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Max Static G&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Combat !! Take-off !! Landing !! + !! -&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Specs|destruction|body}} || {{Specs|destruction|gear}} || ___ || ___ || ___ || ~__ || ~__&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | Optimal velocities (km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Ailerons !! Rudder !! Elevators !! Radiator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt; ___ || &amp;lt; ___ || &amp;lt; ___ || N/A&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Engine performance ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Engine&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | Aircraft mass&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Engine name || Number&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{Annotation|Basic mass|Mass of the aircraft with pilot and engine oil, but no fuel or weapons load}} || colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Wing loading (full fuel)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Pratt &amp;amp; Whitney F100-PW-220 || 1&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | _,___ kg || colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | ___ kg/m&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Engine characteristics&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Mass with fuel (no weapons load) || rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{Annotation|Max Gross&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Weight|Mass of the fully equipped aircraft with heaviest weapons load}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Weight (each) || colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Type&lt;br /&gt;
! _m fuel || __m fuel || __m fuel&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1470 kg || colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Jet&lt;br /&gt;
| _,___ kg || _,___ kg || _,___ kg || _,___ kg&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | {{Annotation|Maximum engine thrust @ 0 m (RB/SB)|The maximum thrust produced by each engine, while mounted in the aircraft. NOTE: Thrust varies significantly depending on speed &amp;amp; altitude.}}&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | Thrust to weight ratio @ 0 m (___%/WEP)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Condition || 100% || ___%/WEP&lt;br /&gt;
! _m fuel || __m fuel || __m fuel || MGW&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Stationary'' || 6070 kgf || 8570 kgf&lt;br /&gt;
| _.__ || _.__ || _.__ || _.__&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Optimal'' || ___ kgf&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(_ km/h) || ___ kgf&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(_ km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
| _.__ || _.__ || _.__ || _.__&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Survivability and armour ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Avia-Armour}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Examine the survivability of the aircraft. Note how vulnerable the structure is and how secure the pilot is, whether the fuel tanks are armoured, etc. Describe the armour, if there is any, and also mention the vulnerability of other critical aircraft systems.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Examine the survivability of the aircraft. Note how vulnerable the structure is and how secure the pilot is, whether the fuel tanks are armoured, etc. Describe the armour, if there is any, and also mention the vulnerability of other critical aircraft systems.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Modifications and economy ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Economy}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Armaments ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Avia-Armaments}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | [[Ballistic Computer]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! CCIP (Guns) !! CCIP (Rockets) !! CCIP (Bombs) !! CCRP (Bombs)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
=== Offensive armament ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Avia-Offensive}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe the offensive armament of the aircraft, if any. Describe how effective the cannons and machine guns are in a battle, and also what belts or drums are better to use. If there is no offensive weaponry, delete this subsection.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|M61A1 (20 mm)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''''{{PAGENAME}}''''' is armed with:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A choice between two presets:&lt;br /&gt;
** 1 x 20 mm M61A1 cannon, wing root-mounted (512 rpg)&lt;br /&gt;
** 1 x 20 mm M61A1 cannon + 60 x countermeasures&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Suspended armament ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Avia-Suspended}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe the aircraft's suspended armament: additional cannons under the wings, bombs, rockets and torpedoes. This section is especially important for bombers and attackers. If there is no suspended weaponry remove this subsection.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|AIM-7M Sparrow|AIM-9L Sidewinder}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''''{{PAGENAME}}''''' can be outfitted with the following ordnance presets:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 x 300 gal drop tank&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 x AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles&lt;br /&gt;
* 6 x AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 x AIM-7M Sparrow missiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Custom loadout options ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 1 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 2 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 3 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 4 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 5 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 6 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 7&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;25%&amp;quot; | &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;ttx-image&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:Hardpoints_F-16A_ADF.png]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! AIM-7M Sparrow missiles&lt;br /&gt;
| || || 1 || || 1 || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 || 1 || 1 || || 1 || 1 || 1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! 300 gal drop tanks&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || 1 || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Usage in battles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe the tactics of playing in the aircraft, the features of using aircraft in a team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a &amp;quot;guide&amp;quot; - do not impose a single point of view, but instead, give the reader food for thought. Examine the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Describe the tactics of playing in the aircraft, the features of using aircraft in a team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a &amp;quot;guide&amp;quot; - do not impose a single point of view, but instead, give the reader food for thought. Examine the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pros and cons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in the bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as &amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;good&amp;quot; and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as &amp;quot;inadequate&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;effective&amp;quot;.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in the bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as &amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;good&amp;quot; and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as &amp;quot;inadequate&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;effective&amp;quot;.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pros:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Cons:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the aircraft in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block &amp;quot;/History&amp;quot; (example: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;) and add a link to it here using the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;main&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, as well as adding them at the end of the article with &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;=== In-game description ===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, also if applicable).'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As the delayed introduction of the joint-developed Eurofighter and dire demand for a replacement of the aging [[F-104S]] fleet of the Italian Air Force, they rented 10 Tornado ADV (F.3) from RAF in 1993 with a decade long service since Italy also operated quantities of the [[Tornado IDS (1995) (Italy)|IDS]] variant. The delay continued while the end of agreement for those ADVs approached, Italy sought for an air-defense fighter alternative and placeholders from US in 2001; the agreement was signed on 15th March and these 34 jets (30 single-seaters; a twin-seater and 3 earlier blocks) were first refurbished in US then delivered to the Italy Air Force as the Peace Caesar program.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.f-16.net/f-16_users_article10.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the first decade went by relatively peaceful and the eventual commission of Eurofighters for Italy, the remaining F-16A ADFs which were not written-off during service were then returned to USAF for mostly target practice purpose as the QF-16 variant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''reference to the series of the aircraft;''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The F-16 family&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[F-16A]] and [[F-16A Netz (Israel)|F-16A Netz]]: Block 10 variants with ground attack capabilities &lt;br /&gt;
* [[F-16A ADF]]: Block 15 of US ANG (Air National Guard) before they were leased to Italy&lt;br /&gt;
* [[F-16A MLU (China)|F-16A MLU]]: so-called Block 20 dedicated to ROCAF with both aerial combat and ground attack capabilities&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''topic on the official game forum;''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''other literature.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''topic on the official game forum;''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''other literature.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Italy jet aircraft}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>U109192961</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://old-wiki.warthunder.com/index.php?title=F-16A_ADF_(Italy)&amp;diff=148903</id>
		<title>F-16A ADF (Italy)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://old-wiki.warthunder.com/index.php?title=F-16A_ADF_(Italy)&amp;diff=148903"/>
				<updated>2022-12-27T10:54:17Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;U109192961: Generated About Sections (To Edit)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{About}}{{Specs-Card&lt;br /&gt;
|code=f_16a_block_15_adf_italy&lt;br /&gt;
|images={{Specs-Card-Image|GarageImage_{{PAGENAME}}.jpg}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Description ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''In the description, the first part should be about the history of and the creation and combat usage of the aircraft, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the aircraft in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle, so that if the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle the article is talking about.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The '''{{Specs|name}}''' is a rank {{Specs|rank}} Italian jet fighter {{Battle-rating}}. It was introduced in [[Update &amp;quot;Apex Predators&amp;quot;]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The representation of the rented [[F-16A ADF]] from USAF for Italian Air Force; aside from the roundel on the aircraft, the jet performs exactly like its American counterpart and it ensured the air-combat capability of Italy with some of the most advanced missiles in game, as well as advanced avionics and maneuverability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== General info ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Flight performance ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Avia-Flight}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe how the aircraft behaves in the air. Speed, manoeuvrability, acceleration and allowable loads - these are the most important characteristics of the vehicle.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Describe how the aircraft behaves in the air. Speed, manoeuvrability, acceleration and allowable loads - these are the most important characteristics of the vehicle.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;70%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Characteristics&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Max speed&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(km/h at _,___ m)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Max altitude&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(metres)&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Turn time&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(seconds)&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Rate of climb&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(metres/second)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Take-off run&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(metres)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! AB !! RB !! AB !! RB !! AB !! RB&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Stock&lt;br /&gt;
| ___ || ___ || rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{Specs|ceiling}} || __._ || __._ || __._ || __._ || rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | ___&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Upgraded&lt;br /&gt;
| ___ || ___ || __._ || __._ || __._ || __._&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Details ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | Features&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Combat flaps !! Take-off flaps !! Landing flaps !! Air brakes !! Arrestor gear !! Drogue chute&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || _ || X&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; | Limits&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Wings (km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Gear (km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Flaps (km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Max Static G&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Combat !! Take-off !! Landing !! + !! -&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Specs|destruction|body}} || {{Specs|destruction|gear}} || ___ || ___ || ___ || ~__ || ~__&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | Optimal velocities (km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Ailerons !! Rudder !! Elevators !! Radiator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt; ___ || &amp;lt; ___ || &amp;lt; ___ || N/A&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Engine performance ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Engine&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | Aircraft mass&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Engine name || Number&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{Annotation|Basic mass|Mass of the aircraft with pilot and engine oil, but no fuel or weapons load}} || colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Wing loading (full fuel)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Pratt &amp;amp; Whitney F100-PW-220 || 1&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | _,___ kg || colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | ___ kg/m&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Engine characteristics&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Mass with fuel (no weapons load) || rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{Annotation|Max Gross&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Weight|Mass of the fully equipped aircraft with heaviest weapons load}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Weight (each) || colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Type&lt;br /&gt;
! _m fuel || __m fuel || __m fuel&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1470 kg || colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Jet&lt;br /&gt;
| _,___ kg || _,___ kg || _,___ kg || _,___ kg&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | {{Annotation|Maximum engine thrust @ 0 m (RB/SB)|The maximum thrust produced by each engine, while mounted in the aircraft. NOTE: Thrust varies significantly depending on speed &amp;amp; altitude.}}&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | Thrust to weight ratio @ 0 m (___%/WEP)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Condition || 100% || ___%/WEP&lt;br /&gt;
! _m fuel || __m fuel || __m fuel || MGW&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Stationary'' || 6070 kgf || 8570 kgf&lt;br /&gt;
| _.__ || _.__ || _.__ || _.__&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Optimal'' || ___ kgf&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(_ km/h) || ___ kgf&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(_ km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
| _.__ || _.__ || _.__ || _.__&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Survivability and armour ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Avia-Armour}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Examine the survivability of the aircraft. Note how vulnerable the structure is and how secure the pilot is, whether the fuel tanks are armoured, etc. Describe the armour, if there is any, and also mention the vulnerability of other critical aircraft systems.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Examine the survivability of the aircraft. Note how vulnerable the structure is and how secure the pilot is, whether the fuel tanks are armoured, etc. Describe the armour, if there is any, and also mention the vulnerability of other critical aircraft systems.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Modifications and economy ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Economy}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Armaments ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Avia-Armaments}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | [[Ballistic Computer]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! CCIP (Guns) !! CCIP (Rockets) !! CCIP (Bombs) !! CCRP (Bombs)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
=== Offensive armament ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Avia-Offensive}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe the offensive armament of the aircraft, if any. Describe how effective the cannons and machine guns are in a battle, and also what belts or drums are better to use. If there is no offensive weaponry, delete this subsection.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|M61A1 (20 mm)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''''{{PAGENAME}}''''' is armed with:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A choice between two presets:&lt;br /&gt;
** 1 x 20 mm M61A1 cannon, wing root-mounted (512 rpg)&lt;br /&gt;
** 1 x 20 mm M61A1 cannon + 60 x countermeasures&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Suspended armament ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Avia-Suspended}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe the aircraft's suspended armament: additional cannons under the wings, bombs, rockets and torpedoes. This section is especially important for bombers and attackers. If there is no suspended weaponry remove this subsection.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|AIM-7M Sparrow|AIM-9L Sidewinder}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''''{{PAGENAME}}''''' can be outfitted with the following ordnance presets:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 x 300 gal drop tank&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 x AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles&lt;br /&gt;
* 6 x AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 x AIM-7M Sparrow missiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Custom loadout options ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 1 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 2 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 3 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 4 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 5 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 6 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 7&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;25%&amp;quot; | &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;ttx-image&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:Hardpoints_F-16A_ADF.png]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! AIM-7M Sparrow missiles&lt;br /&gt;
| || || 1 || || 1 || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 || 1 || 1 || || 1 || 1 || 1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! 300 gal drop tanks&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || 1 || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Usage in battles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe the tactics of playing in the aircraft, the features of using aircraft in a team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a &amp;quot;guide&amp;quot; - do not impose a single point of view, but instead, give the reader food for thought. Examine the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Describe the tactics of playing in the aircraft, the features of using aircraft in a team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a &amp;quot;guide&amp;quot; - do not impose a single point of view, but instead, give the reader food for thought. Examine the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pros and cons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in the bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as &amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;good&amp;quot; and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as &amp;quot;inadequate&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;effective&amp;quot;.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in the bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as &amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;good&amp;quot; and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as &amp;quot;inadequate&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;effective&amp;quot;.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pros:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Cons:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the aircraft in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block &amp;quot;/History&amp;quot; (example: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;) and add a link to it here using the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;main&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, as well as adding them at the end of the article with &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;=== In-game description ===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, also if applicable).'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As the delayed introduction of the joint-developed Eurofighter and dire demand for a replacement of the aging [[F-104S]] fleet of the Italian Air Force, they rented 10 Tornado ADV (F.3) from RAF in 1993 with a decade long service since Italy also operated quantities of the [[Tornado IDS (1995) (Italy)|IDS]] variant. The delay continued while the end of agreement for those ADVs approached, Italy sought for an air-defense fighter alternative and placeholders from US in 2001; the agreement was signed on 15th March and these 34 jets (30 single-seaters; a twin-seater and 3 earlier blocks) were first refurbished in US then delivered to the Italy Air Force as the Peace Caesar program.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.f-16.net/f-16_users_article10.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the first decade went by relatively peaceful and the eventual commission of Eurofighters for Italy, the remaining F-16A ADFs which were not written-off during service were then returned to USAF for mostly target practice purpose as the QF-16 variant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''reference to the series of the aircraft;''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The F-16 family&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[F-16A]] and [[F-16A Netz (Israel)|F-16A Netz]]: Block 10 variants with ground attack capabilities &lt;br /&gt;
* [[F-16A ADF]]: Block 15 of US ANG (Air National Guard) before they were leased to Italy&lt;br /&gt;
* [[F-16A MLU (China)|F-16A MLU]]: so-called Block 20 dedicated to ROCAF with both aerial combat and ground attack capabilities&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''topic on the official game forum;''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''other literature.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''topic on the official game forum;''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''other literature.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Italy jet aircraft}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>U109192961</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://old-wiki.warthunder.com/index.php?title=F-16A_ADF_(Italy)&amp;diff=148902</id>
		<title>F-16A ADF (Italy)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://old-wiki.warthunder.com/index.php?title=F-16A_ADF_(Italy)&amp;diff=148902"/>
				<updated>2022-12-27T10:52:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;U109192961: Added Some Engine Performance Values&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Specs-Card&lt;br /&gt;
|code=f_16a_block_15_adf_italy&lt;br /&gt;
|images={{Specs-Card-Image|GarageImage_{{PAGENAME}}.jpg}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Description ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''In the description, the first part should be about the history of and the creation and combat usage of the aircraft, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the aircraft in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle, so that if the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle the article is talking about.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The '''{{Specs|name}}''' is a rank {{Specs|rank}} Italian jet fighter {{Battle-rating}}. It was introduced in [[Update &amp;quot;Apex Predators&amp;quot;]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The representation of the rented [[F-16A ADF]] from USAF for Italian Air Force; aside from the roundel on the aircraft, the jet performs exactly like its American counterpart and it ensured the air-combat capability of Italy with some of the most advanced missiles in game, as well as advanced avionics and maneuverability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== General info ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Flight performance ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Avia-Flight}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe how the aircraft behaves in the air. Speed, manoeuvrability, acceleration and allowable loads - these are the most important characteristics of the vehicle.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Describe how the aircraft behaves in the air. Speed, manoeuvrability, acceleration and allowable loads - these are the most important characteristics of the vehicle.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;70%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Characteristics&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Max speed&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(km/h at _,___ m)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Max altitude&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(metres)&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Turn time&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(seconds)&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Rate of climb&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(metres/second)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Take-off run&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(metres)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! AB !! RB !! AB !! RB !! AB !! RB&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Stock&lt;br /&gt;
| ___ || ___ || rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{Specs|ceiling}} || __._ || __._ || __._ || __._ || rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | ___&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Upgraded&lt;br /&gt;
| ___ || ___ || __._ || __._ || __._ || __._&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Details ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | Features&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Combat flaps !! Take-off flaps !! Landing flaps !! Air brakes !! Arrestor gear !! Drogue chute&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || _ || X&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; | Limits&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Wings (km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Gear (km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Flaps (km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Max Static G&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Combat !! Take-off !! Landing !! + !! -&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Specs|destruction|body}} || {{Specs|destruction|gear}} || ___ || ___ || ___ || ~__ || ~__&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | Optimal velocities (km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Ailerons !! Rudder !! Elevators !! Radiator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt; ___ || &amp;lt; ___ || &amp;lt; ___ || N/A&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Engine performance ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Engine&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | Aircraft mass&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Engine name || Number&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{Annotation|Basic mass|Mass of the aircraft with pilot and engine oil, but no fuel or weapons load}} || colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Wing loading (full fuel)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Pratt &amp;amp; Whitney F100-PW-220 || 1&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | _,___ kg || colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | ___ kg/m&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Engine characteristics&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Mass with fuel (no weapons load) || rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{Annotation|Max Gross&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Weight|Mass of the fully equipped aircraft with heaviest weapons load}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Weight (each) || colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Type&lt;br /&gt;
! _m fuel || __m fuel || __m fuel&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1470 kg || colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Jet&lt;br /&gt;
| _,___ kg || _,___ kg || _,___ kg || _,___ kg&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | {{Annotation|Maximum engine thrust @ 0 m (RB/SB)|The maximum thrust produced by each engine, while mounted in the aircraft. NOTE: Thrust varies significantly depending on speed &amp;amp; altitude.}}&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | Thrust to weight ratio @ 0 m (___%/WEP)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Condition || 100% || ___%/WEP&lt;br /&gt;
! _m fuel || __m fuel || __m fuel || MGW&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Stationary'' || 6070 kgf || 8570 kgf&lt;br /&gt;
| _.__ || _.__ || _.__ || _.__&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Optimal'' || ___ kgf&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(_ km/h) || ___ kgf&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(_ km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
| _.__ || _.__ || _.__ || _.__&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Survivability and armour ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Avia-Armour}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Examine the survivability of the aircraft. Note how vulnerable the structure is and how secure the pilot is, whether the fuel tanks are armoured, etc. Describe the armour, if there is any, and also mention the vulnerability of other critical aircraft systems.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Examine the survivability of the aircraft. Note how vulnerable the structure is and how secure the pilot is, whether the fuel tanks are armoured, etc. Describe the armour, if there is any, and also mention the vulnerability of other critical aircraft systems.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Modifications and economy ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Economy}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Armaments ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Avia-Armaments}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | [[Ballistic Computer]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! CCIP (Guns) !! CCIP (Rockets) !! CCIP (Bombs) !! CCRP (Bombs)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
=== Offensive armament ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Avia-Offensive}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe the offensive armament of the aircraft, if any. Describe how effective the cannons and machine guns are in a battle, and also what belts or drums are better to use. If there is no offensive weaponry, delete this subsection.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|M61A1 (20 mm)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''''{{PAGENAME}}''''' is armed with:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A choice between two presets:&lt;br /&gt;
** 1 x 20 mm M61A1 cannon, wing root-mounted (512 rpg)&lt;br /&gt;
** 1 x 20 mm M61A1 cannon + 60 x countermeasures&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Suspended armament ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Avia-Suspended}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe the aircraft's suspended armament: additional cannons under the wings, bombs, rockets and torpedoes. This section is especially important for bombers and attackers. If there is no suspended weaponry remove this subsection.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|AIM-7M Sparrow|AIM-9L Sidewinder}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''''{{PAGENAME}}''''' can be outfitted with the following ordnance presets:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 x 300 gal drop tank&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 x AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles&lt;br /&gt;
* 6 x AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 x AIM-7M Sparrow missiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Custom loadout options ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 1 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 2 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 3 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 4 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 5 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 6 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 7&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;25%&amp;quot; | &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;ttx-image&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:Hardpoints_F-16A_ADF.png]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! AIM-7M Sparrow missiles&lt;br /&gt;
| || || 1 || || 1 || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 || 1 || 1 || || 1 || 1 || 1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! 300 gal drop tanks&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || 1 || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Usage in battles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe the tactics of playing in the aircraft, the features of using aircraft in a team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a &amp;quot;guide&amp;quot; - do not impose a single point of view, but instead, give the reader food for thought. Examine the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Describe the tactics of playing in the aircraft, the features of using aircraft in a team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a &amp;quot;guide&amp;quot; - do not impose a single point of view, but instead, give the reader food for thought. Examine the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pros and cons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in the bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as &amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;good&amp;quot; and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as &amp;quot;inadequate&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;effective&amp;quot;.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in the bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as &amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;good&amp;quot; and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as &amp;quot;inadequate&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;effective&amp;quot;.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pros:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Cons:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the aircraft in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block &amp;quot;/History&amp;quot; (example: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;) and add a link to it here using the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;main&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, as well as adding them at the end of the article with &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;=== In-game description ===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, also if applicable).'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As the delayed introduction of the joint-developed Eurofighter and dire demand for a replacement of the aging [[F-104S]] fleet of the Italian Air Force, they rented 10 Tornado ADV (F.3) from RAF in 1993 with a decade long service since Italy also operated quantities of the [[Tornado IDS (1995) (Italy)|IDS]] variant. The delay continued while the end of agreement for those ADVs approached, Italy sought for an air-defense fighter alternative and placeholders from US in 2001; the agreement was signed on 15th March and these 34 jets (30 single-seaters; a twin-seater and 3 earlier blocks) were first refurbished in US then delivered to the Italy Air Force as the Peace Caesar program.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.f-16.net/f-16_users_article10.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the first decade went by relatively peaceful and the eventual commission of Eurofighters for Italy, the remaining F-16A ADFs which were not written-off during service were then returned to USAF for mostly target practice purpose as the QF-16 variant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''reference to the series of the aircraft;''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The F-16 family&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[F-16A]] and [[F-16A Netz (Israel)|F-16A Netz]]: Block 10 variants with ground attack capabilities &lt;br /&gt;
* [[F-16A ADF]]: Block 15 of US ANG (Air National Guard) before they were leased to Italy&lt;br /&gt;
* [[F-16A MLU (China)|F-16A MLU]]: so-called Block 20 dedicated to ROCAF with both aerial combat and ground attack capabilities&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''topic on the official game forum;''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''other literature.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''topic on the official game forum;''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''other literature.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Italy jet aircraft}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>U109192961</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://old-wiki.warthunder.com/index.php?title=F-16A_ADF_(Italy)&amp;diff=148901</id>
		<title>F-16A ADF (Italy)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://old-wiki.warthunder.com/index.php?title=F-16A_ADF_(Italy)&amp;diff=148901"/>
				<updated>2022-12-27T10:46:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;U109192961: Details - Features - Flaps/Drogue chute&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Specs-Card&lt;br /&gt;
|code=f_16a_block_15_adf_italy&lt;br /&gt;
|images={{Specs-Card-Image|GarageImage_{{PAGENAME}}.jpg}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Description ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''In the description, the first part should be about the history of and the creation and combat usage of the aircraft, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the aircraft in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle, so that if the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle the article is talking about.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The '''{{Specs|name}}''' is a rank {{Specs|rank}} Italian jet fighter {{Battle-rating}}. It was introduced in [[Update &amp;quot;Apex Predators&amp;quot;]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The representation of the rented [[F-16A ADF]] from USAF for Italian Air Force; aside from the roundel on the aircraft, the jet performs exactly like its American counterpart and it ensured the air-combat capability of Italy with some of the most advanced missiles in game, as well as advanced avionics and maneuverability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== General info ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Flight performance ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Avia-Flight}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe how the aircraft behaves in the air. Speed, manoeuvrability, acceleration and allowable loads - these are the most important characteristics of the vehicle.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Describe how the aircraft behaves in the air. Speed, manoeuvrability, acceleration and allowable loads - these are the most important characteristics of the vehicle.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;70%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Characteristics&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Max speed&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(km/h at _,___ m)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Max altitude&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(metres)&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Turn time&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(seconds)&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Rate of climb&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(metres/second)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Take-off run&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(metres)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! AB !! RB !! AB !! RB !! AB !! RB&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Stock&lt;br /&gt;
| ___ || ___ || rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{Specs|ceiling}} || __._ || __._ || __._ || __._ || rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | ___&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Upgraded&lt;br /&gt;
| ___ || ___ || __._ || __._ || __._ || __._&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Details ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | Features&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Combat flaps !! Take-off flaps !! Landing flaps !! Air brakes !! Arrestor gear !! Drogue chute&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || _ || X&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; | Limits&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Wings (km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Gear (km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Flaps (km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Max Static G&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Combat !! Take-off !! Landing !! + !! -&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Specs|destruction|body}} || {{Specs|destruction|gear}} || ___ || ___ || ___ || ~__ || ~__&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | Optimal velocities (km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Ailerons !! Rudder !! Elevators !! Radiator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt; ___ || &amp;lt; ___ || &amp;lt; ___ || N/A&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Engine performance ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Engine&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | Aircraft mass&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Engine name || Number&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{Annotation|Basic mass|Mass of the aircraft with pilot and engine oil, but no fuel or weapons load}} || colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Wing loading (full fuel)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | _____ || _&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | _,___ kg || colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | ___ kg/m&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Engine characteristics&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | Mass with fuel (no weapons load) || rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | {{Annotation|Max Gross&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Weight|Mass of the fully equipped aircraft with heaviest weapons load}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Weight (each) || colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Type&lt;br /&gt;
! _m fuel || __m fuel || __m fuel&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ___ kg || colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | ___&lt;br /&gt;
| _,___ kg || _,___ kg || _,___ kg || _,___ kg&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | {{Annotation|Maximum engine thrust @ 0 m (RB/SB)|The maximum thrust produced by each engine, while mounted in the aircraft. NOTE: Thrust varies significantly depending on speed &amp;amp; altitude.}}&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | Thrust to weight ratio @ 0 m (___%/WEP)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Condition || 100% || ___%/WEP&lt;br /&gt;
! _m fuel || __m fuel || __m fuel || MGW&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Stationary'' || ___ kgf || ___ kgf&lt;br /&gt;
| _.__ || _.__ || _.__ || _.__&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ''Optimal'' || ___ kgf&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(_ km/h) || ___ kgf&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(_ km/h)&lt;br /&gt;
| _.__ || _.__ || _.__ || _.__&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Survivability and armour ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Avia-Armour}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Examine the survivability of the aircraft. Note how vulnerable the structure is and how secure the pilot is, whether the fuel tanks are armoured, etc. Describe the armour, if there is any, and also mention the vulnerability of other critical aircraft systems.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Examine the survivability of the aircraft. Note how vulnerable the structure is and how secure the pilot is, whether the fuel tanks are armoured, etc. Describe the armour, if there is any, and also mention the vulnerability of other critical aircraft systems.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Modifications and economy ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Economy}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Armaments ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Avia-Armaments}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | [[Ballistic Computer]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! CCIP (Guns) !! CCIP (Rockets) !! CCIP (Bombs) !! CCRP (Bombs)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| {{Tick}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}} || {{Cross}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
=== Offensive armament ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Avia-Offensive}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe the offensive armament of the aircraft, if any. Describe how effective the cannons and machine guns are in a battle, and also what belts or drums are better to use. If there is no offensive weaponry, delete this subsection.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|M61A1 (20 mm)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''''{{PAGENAME}}''''' is armed with:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A choice between two presets:&lt;br /&gt;
** 1 x 20 mm M61A1 cannon, wing root-mounted (512 rpg)&lt;br /&gt;
** 1 x 20 mm M61A1 cannon + 60 x countermeasures&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Suspended armament ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Specs-Avia-Suspended}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe the aircraft's suspended armament: additional cannons under the wings, bombs, rockets and torpedoes. This section is especially important for bombers and attackers. If there is no suspended weaponry remove this subsection.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|AIM-7M Sparrow|AIM-9L Sidewinder}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''''{{PAGENAME}}''''' can be outfitted with the following ordnance presets:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 x 300 gal drop tank&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 x AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles&lt;br /&gt;
* 6 x AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 x AIM-7M Sparrow missiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Custom loadout options ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 1 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 2 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 3 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 4 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 5 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 6 !! width=&amp;quot;6%&amp;quot; | 7&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;25%&amp;quot; | &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;ttx-image&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:Hardpoints_F-16A_ADF.png]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! AIM-7M Sparrow missiles&lt;br /&gt;
| || || 1 || || 1 || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 || 1 || 1 || || 1 || 1 || 1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! 300 gal drop tanks&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || 1 || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Usage in battles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe the tactics of playing in the aircraft, the features of using aircraft in a team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a &amp;quot;guide&amp;quot; - do not impose a single point of view, but instead, give the reader food for thought. Examine the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Describe the tactics of playing in the aircraft, the features of using aircraft in a team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a &amp;quot;guide&amp;quot; - do not impose a single point of view, but instead, give the reader food for thought. Examine the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pros and cons ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in the bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as &amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;good&amp;quot; and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as &amp;quot;inadequate&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;effective&amp;quot;.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in the bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as &amp;quot;bad&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;good&amp;quot; and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as &amp;quot;inadequate&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;effective&amp;quot;.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pros:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Cons:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the aircraft in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block &amp;quot;/History&amp;quot; (example: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;) and add a link to it here using the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;main&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, as well as adding them at the end of the article with &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;=== In-game description ===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, also if applicable).'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As the delayed introduction of the joint-developed Eurofighter and dire demand for a replacement of the aging [[F-104S]] fleet of the Italian Air Force, they rented 10 Tornado ADV (F.3) from RAF in 1993 with a decade long service since Italy also operated quantities of the [[Tornado IDS (1995) (Italy)|IDS]] variant. The delay continued while the end of agreement for those ADVs approached, Italy sought for an air-defense fighter alternative and placeholders from US in 2001; the agreement was signed on 15th March and these 34 jets (30 single-seaters; a twin-seater and 3 earlier blocks) were first refurbished in US then delivered to the Italy Air Force as the Peace Caesar program.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.f-16.net/f-16_users_article10.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the first decade went by relatively peaceful and the eventual commission of Eurofighters for Italy, the remaining F-16A ADFs which were not written-off during service were then returned to USAF for mostly target practice purpose as the QF-16 variant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''reference to the series of the aircraft;''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The F-16 family&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[F-16A]] and [[F-16A Netz (Israel)|F-16A Netz]]: Block 10 variants with ground attack capabilities &lt;br /&gt;
* [[F-16A ADF]]: Block 15 of US ANG (Air National Guard) before they were leased to Italy&lt;br /&gt;
* [[F-16A MLU (China)|F-16A MLU]]: so-called Block 20 dedicated to ROCAF with both aerial combat and ground attack capabilities&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''topic on the official game forum;''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''other literature.'' --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''topic on the official game forum;''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''other literature.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Italy jet aircraft}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>U109192961</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>